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Communism in george orwell 1984
Essay on communism doctrine
Essay on communism doctrine
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Two Opposites in One World While Nikita S. Khrushchev and Napoleon the pig both believe in the upsides and simplicity of communist dictatorship, the metaphorical depictions represented by Napoleon in the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell represents the future actions of Nikita S. Khrushchev. Although Napoleon’s are just only in a novel, Nikita Khrushchev and Napoleon are technically of the same time period. Napoleon is just a metaphorical representation of the former “president” of Russian, Joseph Stalin. Napoleon has laws and policies that are completely opposite to those of Khrushchev. On the same note, the cruelties both have are also completely different, but they had the same ideas and obstacles when it comes to rising to power. Nothing differs between the way Napoleon has risen to power and the approach Khrushchev takes during his rise to power. In 1929 for example, Khrushchev gained the permission to visit Moscow …show more content…
and study metallurgy at the school, Stalin Industrial Academy (Gibney 1). While at Stalin Academy, he was made the secretary of the academy’s party committee. Also, in 1931, Khrushchev went back to full-time party work in Moscow. After the death of former “president” Stalin, in March of 1953, and the capital punishment of the very powerful chief of the state security, Lavrenty Beria, which Khrushchev has planned, he took part in the power struggle with Malenkov, who is to be Stalin’s real heir (Gibney 2). Khrushchev soon gained the greatest margin through his control of the political party. He replaced his opponent, Malenkov, in 1953. Napoleon’s rise to power in the novel is as complicated as Khrushchev’s was, as he made the animals begin to pay more attention to him after leading the rebellion (Orwell 36). Napoleon was not the only one leading the rebellion, however. His co-conspirator, Snowball, helped Napoleon gain respect from the animals that kept their attention on them both. But, power hungry Napoleon chased off naive Snowball with a pack of dogs (Orwell 37-39). This is the same tactic that later influenced Khrushchev to execute the chief of security. These same “dogs” were also later used by both Napoleon and Khrushchev. Both Napoleon and Khrushchev had laws and policies that every citizen of each “farm” had to follow and abide by, or consequences would be severed.
In the year 1959, Khrushchev announced that there would be a peaceful rivalry between the Communists and the Western countries (Abachi & Gilmore 2). This “peaceful rivalry” is what is noted as the Cold War. The Cold War was started by the jealousy of the Russians. Also, Khrushchev spent most of his career fixed on the advancement of the Soviet Space program. This was to show superiority over the Western countries (Abachi & Gilmore 2). The Russians were the first ones to go into space. This was based solely on the race to gain “superiority”. On the other hand, Napoleon thought differently. Napoleon spent most of his work time making the pigs lives better than the other animals, and creating the windmill “he designed” (Orwell 70). He allows the pigs to sleep in beds by changing the commandments, and making large excuses. He also made the other animals do most of the work, while the pigs did the
least. Although both leaders had cruelties, the things Napoleon did were worse. A. After the banishment of Snowball, all the animals are called to the center of the farm. Napoleon has any animal guilty of conspiracy confess. Those animals are then executed on the spot by Napoleon’s dogs (Orwell 58-59). They were also used to corral the famers. These dog soldiers were used all throughout the rest of the novel. Also, during the battle of the windmill, Boxer splits his hoof (Orwell 82-85). As he is recovering, he continually pushes himself harder with his work, and eventually gives out. Napoleon sees this as an opportunity to betray him, and has Boxer sent to the knacker. Inspired by Khrushchev’s secret speech, a lot protestors took to the streets in Poland and Hungary. The Polish revolt was resolved peacefully, but the Hungarian revolt was violently suppressed with troops and tanks (Nikita 2). In all, at least 2,500 Hungarians were killed in later 1956, and about 13,000 were wounded. Many more fled to the West, and others were arrested or deported. Also, Khrushchev joined forces with the Allies in the late 1930s, and began to destroy its former ally Germany (Nikita 2). Sending in spies, the Soviets stole most of the Germans war tactics and used them against Germany. Ultimately, the Russians joined forces with the allies and defeated the Germans. This marked Russia and the USA as the two greatest forces on the earth, at that time. In conclusion, being a part of the same time period, neither Napoleon nor Khrushchev were very different in person. They actions noted as made by “Napoleon” marked the next moved Khrushchev would make throughout his rule, and throughout the days of WWII and the very beginning of the Cold War.
“Power doesn't corrupt people, people corrupt power” (William Gaddis). This quote describes the leadership of Napoleon in Animal Farm because as a leader, he was dishonest to the animals in order to do what he wanted without their consent and was using his power to his advantage. The book Animal Farm, written by George Orwell, is about the Russian Revolution that began on March 8, 1917. It was a revolution in Russia that dismantled Czar Nicholas II and established the Soviet Union. In Animal Farm, it has many references to what occurred in the revolution such as the hens rebelling, the public executions that were led by Napoleon, and the trade between Frederick and Napoleon. In order to know how the events in Animal Farm compare to Russian
A war does not necessarily require physical weapons to fight. From 1947 to 1991, military tension and ideological conflicts held place. Cold War is defined as a state of political hostility existing between countries, characterized by threats, violent propaganda, subversive activities, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular. The causes of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union were the mutual distrust that had taken place in World War II, intense rivalry between the two super powers, and conflicting ideologies. The two superpowers differed in views of political and economic principles and were eager to spread their ideologies to other countries.
The Cold War in 1945 to 1953 brought about a period of tension and hostility due to the feud between the United States and the Soviet Union. The period began with the end of the Second World War. The situation acquired the title for there was no physical active war between the two rivals. The probability of the tension got to be the fear of the then rise in nuclear ammunition. Things began to roll when a US based U2 sky plane got to take photos of some USSR intermediate ballistic missiles with the capability of transporting nuclear heads.
The Cold War was the most important historic event in the 20th century after the Second World War, from 1945 till 1991 between two most powerful countries in that period – Soviet Union and USA. The Cold War invested a lot in world politics. What is the Cold War? This was a war for dominance in the world. In 1945 the USA was the only one country in the world that had the nuclear weapons. But in the 1949 USSR started to learn their nuclear weapons. In further developments forced the USSR was soon created by nuclear, and then thermonuclear weapons. (Isaacs J, 2008) Fight has become very dangerous for all.
The Cold War began in the mid 1940’s between the United States and the Soviet Union at the end of the Second World War. The Cold War was clearly marked between two former World War II allies. As the Cold War continued there were many self-serving propaganda. When John F. Kennedy was elected to the presidency in 1960, crises between USSR and the Cuban erupted.
The Cold War was an argument between the Soviet Union and the United States of America after WWII. During WWII the USA and the Soviet Union were allies fighting a common cause: Adolph Hitler who was attempting to overthrow the surrounding countries. Although the USA and the Soviet Union were allies, the relationship between the two countries was very tense (What Was). Neither country trusted the other. After WWII their relationship became even more tense due to the building of new weapons capable of destroying entire countries.
The Cold War lasted from 1947-1991. During this period, the U.S. and Russia were competing with each other to see who had superior military, weapons, and technology. While they never fought directly they would aid third-world countries such as North Korea and South Korea in The Korean War. Historians call it The Cold War because even though shots were never fired between the U.S. and Russia, they were fighting each other indirectly. Although The Korean War ended in 1953, the U.S. and Russia would still have many conflicts for the next few decades.
Animal Farm teaches about communism because of its characters. Napoleon was based on a famous Russian dictator named Joseph Stalin. The next character is named Snowball, who is based on Leon Trotsky because he was another Russian leader. Between these three characters I, will show the relationship to the animals and real life communism. Napoleon has an obvious relationship between the famous Russian dictator, Joseph Stalin. Joseph Stalin was the dictator of the Soviet Union who is known from the mid 1920’s to 1953. Just like Napoleon, he was a cold heartless dictator who would kill anyone who did not agree with what he had, to say just like napoleon in the book animal farm. Napoleon used lots of violence in order to keep and maintain his leading position in Animal Farm. An example of this can be seen when Napoleon is training the puppies but he is not doing it not for their own education but instead so that they could protect him and eliminate anyone who stands in his way. Another trait of Joseph Stalin that can be seen in Napoleon i...
The Cold War was a conflict between the Communist nations led by the Soviet Union
Joseph Stalin and Napoleon are both communist with the demand for power. Both had similar ways of ruling but one main reason is that they ruled with an iron fist, and ruled by terror. If anybody opposed their word on something that most likely meant that person was going to be exterminated. “Stalin ruled by terror and with a totalitarian grip in order to eliminate anyone who might oppose him. Stalin expanded th...
Dwight D. Eisenhower once said, "Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signified, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold but not clothed." There was never a war that this idea can be more correct applied to than the Cold War. According to noted author and Cold War historian Walter Lippman, the Cold War can be defined as a state of tension between states, which behave with great distrust and hostility towards each other, but do not resort to violence. The Cold War encompasses a period from the end of the Second World War (WWII), in 1945, to the fall of the Soviet Union, in 1989. It also encompassed the Korean and Vietnam Wars and other armed conflicts in the Middle East and Africa, that, essentially, were not wars for people but instead for territories and ideologies. "Nevertheless, like its predecessors, the Cold War has been a worldwide power contest in which one expanding power has threatened to make itself predominant, and in which other powers have banded together in a defensive coalition to frustrate it---as was the case before 1815, as was the case in 1914-1918 as was the case from 1939-1945" (Halle 9). From this power contest, the Cold War erupted.
much needed relevance. Napoleon is not a just leader, or a democratic leader, nor is he even the
One of the main characters of Animal Farm is an allegorical parallel of Joseph Stalin. Napoleon is the pig that emerges as the leader of Animal Farm after the Rebellion. He represents the Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin in Animal Farm, but can easily stand for any of the great dictators in world history. Napoleon seems at first to be a good leader, but he is eventually overcome by greed and becomes power-hungry. Stalin was the same in Russia, leaving the original equality of socialism behind, giving himself all the power and living in luxury while the peasants suffered. While Stalin’s national and international status flourished, the welfare of Russia remained unchanged. In Animal Farm, Orwell writes a similar thing: “Somehow it seemed as though the farm had grown richer without making the animals themselves richer – except of course the pigs and the dogs.” In the novel, Napoleon openly seizes power for himself by using the dogs he trained to chase Snowball off Animal Farm. He banishes Snowball with no justification and rewrites history in order to further his own ends. Similarly, Stalin forced Trotsky from Russia and seized control of Russia. Stalin used his secret police ...
The Parallels Between Animal Farm and Soviet History Prior to writing Animal Farm, George Orwell had stated: "History consists of a series of swindles, in which the masses are first lured into revolt by the promise of Utopia, and then, when they have done their job, enslaved over again as new masters" Together this statement and Soviet History provided a basis for a political allegory which is depicted through Animals and tells of the tribulations which surround certain political ideals. In many ways, the story parallels to an era of soviet history from the revolution in 1917 to the Teheran Conference in 1943. When many critiques review this book they fail to realize how each significant detail parallels to an entity in soviet history. The story, Animal Farm, begins with a speech by Old Major. Old Major believes that 'man' is taking from the 'working' animals and he feels that the animals should unite and commence a rebellion to overthrow man.
By another account, the Cold War began in 1917 with the Bolshevik Revolution, and ended in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union, having been a conflict between Bolshevism and Democracy. The Cold War got its name because both sides were afraid of fighting each other in such a “hot war”, nuclear weapons might destroy everything. So, instead, they fought each other indirectly. They played havoc with conflicts in different parts of the world. They used words as weapons.