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Final exam supply chain management quizlet
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Final exam supply chain management quizlet
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In many instances, firms have not considered the impact of their actions on the supply chain and its long-term competitiveness and profitability. According to Wisner et al (2006), the “I win, you lose” silo mentality manifests itself in the form of using cheaper suppliers, paying little attention to the needs of customers, and assigning few resources to new products and service design. Eventually, these firms will create quality, cost, delivery timing, and other customer service problems that are detrimental to the supply chain. Cachon (2005), in his paper, describes silo mentality as the most significant barrier to overcome most of in supply chain management. Internally, the silo effect can also be exist among departments. The transportation manager for instance, may be trying to reduce annual transportation costs while inadvertently cause safety stocks to be higher, shortages, and to deteriorate customer service level. In order to overcome the silo mentality, the enterprise must strive to align supply chain goals and the goals and objective of the firm. Functional and decisions must be made while considering the impact on the entire enterprise profit and those of the supply chain.
In a survey result shown that majority said lack of supply chain management skills and knowledge was the greatest barrier within their own organizations, in view the network of company to work together successfully, though, requires managers to use subtle persuasion and education to get their own enterprise and their trading partners to do the right things. The cultural, trust, and process knowledge differences in company are such that firms successfully managing their supply chain must spend significant amount of time influencing and increasing the capabilities of themselves and their
W.C. Benton, Jr., 3rd Edition, “Purchasing and Supply Chain Management.” (2010). Text. 2.
Supply chain innovations should ensure on-shelf availability at retail outlets, improving collaboration between vendors and retailers, translating supply chain costs to product pricing, lean inventory and real time replenishment. Wal-Mart should ensure that process differentiation to determine the right method of moving products with varying demand characteristics (Akehurst, C., & Alexander, N. (1995)
The rate of growth of the company affected the supply chain management system negatively. Sales and the company grew at a healthy rate annually, but the supply chain management system lagged in performance by comparison, based on a monolithic approach to supply chain sourcing that decentralized orders, inventory management, and the movement of products to retail stores independently by
In the 1960s through the 1970s, companies realized strong engineering, design, and manufacturing functions were strong market strategy keys to create and capture customer loyalty. As the demand for new products rose in the 1980s, these market requirements were to increase their flexibility and responsiveness to adapt existing products and processes or to develop new ones in order to meet customer needs. As manufacturing improved in the 1990s, managers began noticing material and service inputs involving suppliers and their major impact on an organization’s ability to meet customer needs. As a result of these changes, organizations now find that it difficult to manage their own organizations. First, they must be involved in the management of their network of all upstream firms that provide directly or indirectly, as well as the network of downstream firms, which are responsible for delivery and market service of the product to the end customer. In order to succeed, managers have to realize that they cannot do it alone and they must work together on a daily basis with the whole organizations in their supply chains. Because supply chain management involves all functions within an organization, managers need to know what a supply chain is, why it is important, and the impact of supply chain management on the success and profitability of their organization. Today, Wal-Mart topped the list of the America’s biggest companies on the Fortune 500 list, “with sales of almost $345 billion — more than a quarter of a trillion dollars” (Forbs). Wal-Mart’s supply chain management is becoming recognized as a core competitive strategy.
Managing the volatility of demand is known to be one of the biggest challenges faced by supply chain managers. According to Gerard Cachon, Taylor Randall, and Glen Schmidt, the bullwhip effect is when “the variance of the flow of material to the industry (what macroeconomists often refer to as the variance of an industry’s “production”) is greater than the variance of the industry’s sales” (457). Chen, Drezner, Ryan and Simchi-Levi state that,
In such situations, the buying industry often faces a high pressure on margins from their suppliers. The relationship to powerful suppliers can potentially reduce strategic options for the organization.
· Big 3 automaker (Ford, GM, Daimler Chrysler) looking to better management of supply chain (the series of transaction & interaction between suppliers, buyers, and intermediaries) to minimize costs while improving quality
After watching the film The Sacred Science for the second time, I’m finding that I’m very interested in the use of ayahuasca. From the movie, I’ve gathered that ayahuasca, also known as yagé, is plant medicine known to heal all who are sick as well as create an altered state of consciousness that brings us into the spiritual world. But as we found in the movie, not all were successful with an ayahuasca treatment. I think this might be due to pushing away the concept of healing.
In all, supply chain operation management has helped many global companies in handling and distributing their products as it is a one-stop solution provider from one warehouse direct to end user. By building trust among the trading partners with effective communications would improve performance metrics both the company and the solutions provider.
“Supply Chain Management encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion and all logistic activities. Importantly, it also includes coordination and collaboration with channel partners, which can be suppliers, intermediaries, third parties service providers and customers. In essence, Supply Chain Management integrates supply and demand management within and across companies.’
The furniture company Somerset needs to retain its customer service record and remedy any of its global supply chain issues before it has an adverse effect on the brand and start losing customers. With a frequent change in the product catalog, keeping an excessive inventory will cut its profit and some of the product may become obsolete even before the furniture hits the retail outlet stores. In order to achieve profit and success, business employee many strategies and the supply chain strategy are one of the operational management techniques that use analytical decision making process to achieve the company goals and provide tools to effectively compete in the market (Taylor and Russell, 2014).
Supply chain management has been defined as that process that involves the management of information, materials, and all the finances that are handled within and across the entire supply chain process (Christopher, 2016). The management is usually done through out the entire supply chain management from that moment when the suppliers are involved through all the manufacturing activities, different distribution activities, and the way that the products are served to the final product consumer (Turban, et al., 2002). The process also includes all the activities that different organizations offers to their customers as after sale services for purposes perfecting their services and products towards their highly valued customers (Christopher,
Bullwhip Effect has received attention from experts for almost two decades. Various ways have been found before to reduce the Bullwhip effect theoretically and practically as well. From the introduction of Bullwhip, it’s been extended to new level. Various forms have been noticed like Financial Bullwhip effect, Green Bullwhip effect etc. (Xun Wang1, 2016)
‘Supply chain management integrates supply and demand management within and across companies. It encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion, and all logistics management activities. Importantly, it also includes coordination and collaboration with channel partners, which can be suppliers, intermediaries, thir- party service providers, and customers’. (Web: Council for Supply Chain Management Pr...
There is predictive monitoring and predictive capabilities out there that businesses are taking advantage of to increase their competitive abilities. Case in point – recently a major commercial aircraft provider was unable to deliver an aircraft order to a customer timely because their ashtray company went out of business. A major bus company was also unable to deliver an order of buses because the company that manufactured and supplied their bumpers also went out of business. These two examples illustrate the power of information and the need to source strategically. It is not just the delivery of a component that is at stake, but the most capable allies that manage your supplies and impact your ability to deliver in the marketplace. Strategic sourcing is the springboard for supply management – there are a lot of processes: whether forecasting and planning on the front end or back end supplier management and score carding. Strategic sourcing is where it all starts and you select suppliers that enhance your firm’s capabilities which affect your bottom line and enter into long-term relationships. You manage the performance of that supply base and on an on-going bases there are negotiations to drive value into the supply management and supply chain strategy. It incumbent upon organizations to understand what they are buying, who they are buying from, who they are buying it for and how much the organization is spending to meet those objectives. Across the enterprise and on a global basis – have senior leadership realized that, rationalize that and determine who are the best suppliers. Fundamentally, organizations must ask themselves what are they are trying to achieve with strategic sourcing. If it were all about price and/or cost ...