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Overview of sikhism
Overview of sikhism
Practices of sikhism essay
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In addition to these expectations from any Sikh, they are expected to work towards one goal which is “Union with God”, as Nanak considered the Union with the God to be a “blissful union” (Huston Smith, 77). Furthermore, Sikhs are expected to accept the teaching ideals of the Gurus such as honesty, piety, love, and compassion in entirety. Additionally, the Sikh community is expected to tolerate other religions and treat everyone equally as according to Sikhism religion, everyone is equal in the eyes of God. According to the Sikh religion, the only way to remember God is by meditating on the name of God, and thus, they are not allowed to worship idols, pictures, or stones. In addition, Sikhs should pray before beginning any kind of work. A Sikh
is not to have any faith in untouchability, astrology, any ceremonial cutting of hair, or any kind of death rites (Sikhs.org). Thus, these expectations are of utter significance in the Sikh religion, and are to be fulfilled by any Sikh. Another belief of Sikhism is that getting married and having a normal family life is not an obstacle in the path of attaining salvation. However, it follows a certain procedure and is known as “Anand Karaj”, which means a “Blissful Union” (Sikhs.org). While the marriage could take place between the people belonging to any caste or race, both of them needs to affirm in Sikh faith in order to get married through Anand Karaj ceremony. Sikh people do not match horoscopes before the marriage, and the marriage takes place in front of their Holy book or the 11th living Guru called Sri Guru Granth Sahib. Moreover, the marriage can take place in any Gurdwara (worshipping place) or home as long as the Guru Granth Sahib is present and placed appropriately. The ceremony begins with a Sikh prayer called Ardas and is followed by singing of few hymns that are written in Guru Granth Sahib. The wedding vows are made by walking around the Guru Granth Sahib four times forming a circle. After the ceremony takes place, a langar (food) is organized at the Gurdwara for everyone (Sikhs.org).
Sikhism is free from any claims and dogmas. To attain salvation, Sikhism rejects all rites, rituals, and fasts. It rejects the claims of mortification of body, self-torture, penance or renunciation. It does not believe in worship of gods and goddesses, stones, statues, idols, pictures, tombs or crematoriums. Devotees are supposed to desist from working miracles, uttering blessings and curses, and believing in omens. They wear God's name as a necklace and try to practice Nam (remembrance of God's name), Dan (charity) and Ishnan (purity), truthfulness and openness, self-restraint in temper, labor for the purpose of mutual benefit, profitable and edifying speech, humility and forbearance.
The support and awareness that is offered also serves as psychological help as well. Hemant Wadhwani, president of the Asian American Political Coalition says, "Expressing solidarity helps counter the feelings victims of bias crimes often have of being rejected and different culturally."(Crouse) This kind of negative racial action can have a real impact on the human mind and can definitely affect the Sikh American community. When they Sikh Americans see th...
Masses of innocent Sikh civilians, dressed in traditional, Indian clothing, gathered at the Golden Temple on June 8th, 1984. People gathered to celebrate an important religious holiday, the anniversary of the death of their fifth guru, Arjan Dev Ji. Women dressed in salwar kameez, and men dressed in kurta pajama. Priests recited the daily prayers, as individuals listened and paid their respects. Afterwards, they sat on the floor together and ate langar (simple food provided by the temple), as equals. In this way, Sikhs expressed the ideals of equality, and unity. However, soon this holy shrine and its pure marble floors would be stained with corpses and blood. Almost 36 hours of gruesome fighting between militant Sikhs and Indian government soldiers ensued shortly after. For the first time in the 400 years, the 24-hour prayer vigil had ceased.
Seva is also an important part of the religion as it involved the undertaking of manual jobs, voluntarily, for the good of others. Kirat Karna (honest work) is also a significant part of Sikhism as it involves honestly - a hugely important part of the religion. "A Sikh should live only on his honest earnings. " (Rehat Maryada) "No Sikh should gamble of commit theft. " (Rehat Maryada)
They have many beliefs based on their religion. One is that they believe in deity, which is their god. They also believe in more than one deity. Another thing that they believe is in reincarnation that once you die you come back in a different life form. Something else they believe in is karma that what you do, say, and think comes back at you. They also believe that we all have a guide in life during different stages and they are called guru, which are our teachers. In addition, our mothers are our very first guru. In addition, we should all try to build our own Mandir inside of
Hinduism is easily the oldest major world religion that is still in use today. It has not only survived countless attacks but has also thrived and has changed little to none in the last 2500-3000 years. "The Aryans are said to have entered India through the fabled Khyber Pass, around 1500 BC. They intermingled with the local populace, and assimilated themselves into the social framework. The Aryans did not have a script, but they developed a rich tradition. They composed the hymns of the four vedas, the great philosophic poems that are at the heart of Hindu thought" (The Aryans and the Vedic Age, 2004, par. 2).
The Guru Granth Sahib is the sovereign active living Guru of the Sikhs. It is a voluminous text, with 1430 pages, compiled and composed during the period of Sikh gurus, from 1469 to 1708. A collection of 5,894 hymns and 1430 pages, the Guru Granth Sahib describes the qualities of God and why you should meditate on God’s name. The hymns are arranged into 31 ragas (musical groupings). Each copy of the Guru Granth Sahib, regardless of its size, is identical with regard to the layout of the pages. Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708), the tenth guru affirmed the text as his successor. It remains the holy scripture of the Sikhs and is regarded as the teachings of the ten Gurus. The Guru Granth Sahib has a pivotal role in Sikh worship, as a source or guide of prayer. It is written in the Gurmukhī script, in various dialects – including Lehndi Punjabi, Braj Bhasha, Khariboli, Sanskrit and Persian – often coalesced under the generic title of Sant Bhasha. There are approximately 20 million followers worldwide, most of whom live in the Punjab province of India. The 2001 census recorded 336,000 Sikhs living in the UK. In this essay I am going to examine information surrounding the Guru, and I am going to analyse whether Sikhism could exist without it, and come to a conclusion that it could not.
"God Willed that as a true Sikh I should look upon all religions with one eye".
Few places combine amazing surroundings with a calm and peaceful atmosphere better than the Harmandir Sahib (or Hari Mandir). ‘‘More commonly known as the Golden Temple, it was officially renamed Harmandir Sahib in March 2005’’ (Hayes, Holly. Golden Temple of Amritsar). The name "Golden Temple" comes from the gold-plated crown sitting on top of the main temple building, which features copper cupolas and white marble walls encrusted with precious stones arranged in decorative floral patterns that show strong Islamic influence ("The Golden Temple. frommers). The Golden Temple is the holiest shrine in Sikhism becoming a major pilgrimage destination for Sikhs from all over the world, even today the fervour and dedication of the pilgrims keeps the city bustling with life and activity. ‘‘The Golden Temple is the most outstanding architectural monument of the Sikh Faith, which ushered a new style that deserves to be treated as Sikh Architecture’’ (S. S. Bhatti, Golden Temple: Marvel of Sikh Architecture). Although the building itself has a strong impact architecturally because of its astounding beauty and character, it is the temple's great spiritual meaning for its believers that is most memorable to visitors. In a country that is exceptionally rich with vibrant devotion, Frommer's rates the Golden Temple "the most tangibly spiritual place in the country."
Sikhs must not drink alcohol, smoke or gamble. They have one wife or husband. They must pray every morning. They must read the holy book everyday. The Ten Gurus (teachers) of the Sikh told the people what God wanted; how they should live their lives; and how peace and tranquility could be obtained. Sikhs must wear the 5Ks – Uncut Hair Kesh, Small Comb Kanga, Bangle Kara, Special Shorts Kacha and Sword Kirpan.
Basically, Singh (2004) tells us that the followers of Guru Nanak were Sikhs which literally means student or disciple. Sikhs have many beliefs, but their main belief stated by Robinson (2009) is that Sikhs believe in one God that has many names and has no shape or form and can only be known through meditation.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Religions of the world must be studied subjectively, or with the attitude of pluralism, the view that they are all equal. A number of methods are used to study religions. The most common is the historical comparative method in which a certain faith's history and traditions are deliberated. This method focuses on orthodoxy, meaning "correct thought." Another method is the phenomenological method. This method, unlike the historical comparative method, is centered on orthopraxy, or "correct practice."
Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that was founded in 1469 by Guru Nanak and his nine successors, who helped shape the core beliefs of the religion. There are three core beliefs in Sikhism which are compassion, equality and honesty. Sikhism can be found in the region of India but it has a large population in Canada. Sikh means disciple in Punjabi. This religion believes that the Guru Granth Sahib teaches that there is one God.
In all religions, there consists of eight aspects of religion such as sacred stories, sacred structures, sacred symbols and religious ethics, but four of those really show how these religions were built upon with the four aspects include of beliefs, sacred texts, religious rituals and also religious experiences. These main aspects of religion have a major influence on people lives with their beliefs and how they view the world. Importantly these aspects show how they provide for what each religion is built upon, and also by adding the religious views and beliefs. Examples of these aspects are viewed in every utmost religion.
McLeod, W. H. (2004). Sikhs and Sikhism. Oxford India paperbacks. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.