The glass paperweight in George Orwell’s 1984 is symbolic of Winston’s ability and desire to reconnect with the past. He is able to withstand the Party’s manipulation and can still think for himself. He uses the paperweight as a glimpse of hope because he knows there is truth in the past. Winston himself works in the Ministry of Truth so he knows firsthand that there is truth in the past. Whenever he secretly writes in his diary he glances at the paperweight, as it is an antique, and it references a world without the Party’s control. Winston spends everyday altering history in the Party’s favor, so he knows that any historical information around him is corrupt and unreliable. The Party’s strategy is to alter the past as to justify their actions in the present. Because Winston himself is forced to help them he is appalled by it and it only makes his …show more content…
hatred for the Party grow. In an act of rebellion he buys the paperweight and sees it as a beautiful symbol of a past that wasn't corrupt. It is his one glimpse of hope and he cherishes it and keeps it a secret. It is his only symbol of light in an otherwise desolate and dark world. The paperweight additionally symbolizes Winston’s capability to fight and resist the Party’s psychological manipulation and still keep control of his own mind and thoughts.
One of the things the Party is known for is the idea of “doublethink” or the ability to convince individuals to believe something while having the knowledge that contradicts it. For example believing that two and two equals five. While being blasted and overwhelmed with propaganda for the Party 24/7, Winston still can think for himself and writes in his diary everyday. Winston committed an crime and bought the paperweight to remind him how much he hates the Party and his oppression towards it, and his search for truth. When Winston gets arrested and the paperweight is knocked over by a officer, it is the moment Winston’s hope is completely gone and it foreshadows that he is no longer going to be in control of his mind and thoughts. It is the object he put his confidence in rebelling against the Party in, and when it shattered his confidence shattered. It proves the Party’s capability of control and manipulation, and Winston was instantly
doomed. The paperweight was Winston’s symbol of reconnecting with the past and his secret way of rebellion against the Party. He knew that the world he lived in was corrupt, and the paperweight was an glimpse of hope as it came from an better world. It brought out Winston’s confidence and hope that one day the world won't be controlled by an absolute totalitarian state but it might return to the calm and peaceful world the paperweight came from. When the paperweight shattered, every hope that Winston had put in it disappeared with it, and it ruined him as he knew he was doomed by the Party. The glass paperweight was a multi layered symbolic object for Winston. It was his last hope and display of defiance and rebellion. It revealed deeper hopes and characteristics about Winston and the evils and capabilities of the Party. It ultimately shattering showed that no one could resist the Party no matter how strong they thought they were. And in Winston’s case they were right.
Returning to his diary, Winston then expresses his emotions against the Party, the Thought Police and Big Brother himself; he questions the unnecessary acts by the Party and continuously asserts rebellion. Winston soon realized he had committed the crime of having an individual thought, “thoughtcrime.” The chapter ends with a knock on Winston’s door. Significant Quotes “From where Winston stood it was just possible to read, picked out on its white face in elegant lettering, the three slogans of the Party: WAR IS PEACE FREEDOM IS SLAVERY IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH” (Orwell 7). “But there was a fraction of a second when their eyes met, and for as long as it took to happen Winston knew— yes, he knew!
He purchased a small journal from a shop and began to write in it out of view of the telescreen in his house, which allows anything in front of it to potentially be seen or heard. At first he had some difficulties as he could only manage to write jumbles of some of his memories, but then he began to write things like “DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER (Orwell, page 18).” He later had an encounter with one of his fellow coworkers, O’Brien, which got him thinking that there might be others out in the world who see things the way he does, including O’Brien himself. Winston eventually decides that his diary will become a sort of letter to O’Brien, and to a future or past where things might have been different. In these diary entries he wrote things such as, “To the future or to the past, to a time when thought is free, when men are different from one another and do not live alone—to a time when truth exists and what is done cannot be undone…(Orwell, page 28).” This refers to how citizens think and act the same and previous events are not written as they happened, but altered to Big Brother’s benefit. He also wrote, “Thoughtcrime does not entail death: thoughtcrime IS death (Orwell, page 28).” This can be further explained by Winston’s previous thought, “The consequences of every act are included in the act itself (Orwell, page 28).” Winston
Winston works for 1 of the 4 government agency’s, The Ministry of Truth. In his job he re-writes old news articles so they show that The Party has always been and will be in control. By re-writing everything in print, The Party effectively changes history. The only proof of actual history is in the minds of the people who were there. Winston realizes that there is something wrong with this, yet he doesn’t know what. The re-writing of history is all he has ever known. It is most likely Winston’s job that leads him to rebel against The Party.
Throughout the rising action, Winston recalls his memories and fails to remember a period after the revolution when Oceania has not been at war. He relives a season about four years from modern times when Oceania had been at war with Eastasia rather than Eurasia; that has been wiped from the memories of the people due to their current circumstances. Winston deviates with what the government claims has happened in the past, yet “… the Party [can] thrust its hand into the past and say of this or that event, it never happened, that, surely, [is] more terrifying than mere torture and death” (34). In order for the people to believe that the past as they remember it is inaccurate they must have a sense of ignorance about them. The Party favors naive members of society because it makes it much easier to change the past; therefore, increasing their strength. Furthermore, Winston has become accustomed to living in the type of environment where he pretends to trust everything the party expresses. Many characters in the novel are ignorant enough to forever be oblivious to reality; meanwhile, those possessing intelligence will inevitably catch on sooner or later. Winston has lunch with his comrade Syme when he realizes that “…Syme will be vaporized. He is too intelligent. He sees too clearly and speaks too plainly. The Party does not like
The coral paperweight Winston Smith purchases at Mr. Charrington’s junk shop serves as a dominant symbol in George Orwell’s 1984. At first, the coral paperweight simply acts as a useless object but eventually comes to represent a multitude of themes, characters, and relationships. The coral paperweight primarily symbolizes Winston’s past yet comes to foreshadow his future.
His primary one being his curiosity; as the Party essentially holds the control of the public’s knowledge, Winston repeatedly expresses his confusion and desire to know more. Which can be seen with him questioning how we truly “know that two and two make four” (7,80) and pondering “if the mind itself is controllable…what then?”(7,80). As can be seen Winston is confused by his own knowledge, especially living in a society where freethought is considered a crime. Therefore the thirst for knowledge or more so for the freedom of it is his primary motivation. His secondary motivation is his desire to reconnect with the past. Throughout the novel, it becomes clear that Winston had a desire to reconnect with the past. Winston takes a risky measure by going into a prole pub to ask an elderly man who can “remember what it was like in the old days, before the Revolution”(8,89) for his memories. Through taking a risky action, Winston demonstrates his desperation for the past, part of this is likely rooted for his thirst for knowledge as well. Winston also has an affinity for old objects such as the paper weight or the diary he bought; which is his biggest crime of all. Lastly his third motivation was the want for individualism. Although this is not something Winston continually expresses his desires about; it is visible with his actions. For example the purchase of the diary; a place to document his inner thoughts.
One reason for Winston's rebellion, and eventual downfall, is his knowledge that the party will ultimately capture and punish him. With constant surveillance of Party members, any sign of disloyalty could lead to an arrest; even a tiny facial twitch. As soon as he writes Down with BB' in his diary, Winston is positive that the Thought police will quickly capture him for committing thought crime. With this wisdom, he allows himself to take unnecessary risks, such as trusting O'Brien and renting the room in Mr. charington's shop to host his secret relationship with Julia. Because he has no doubt that he will be caught no matter what he does, he continues to rebel, and brings his own struggle to an end.
Just like Oranges and Lemons, and dust, the glass paperweight is a major symbol in 1984, representing a homage to the past, then turning into Mr. Charrington's room, Winston's hope, and Julia's and Winston's lives, but at the end it turns into Winston's smashed dreams. All this helps contribute to plot parts, characters, and the theme. Mr. Charrington, appreciating the paperweight, says, “That wasn't made less than a hundred years ago. More, by the look of it […] It is a beautiful thing” (84). Talking nicely about the glasspaperwight adds to Mr. Charrington's character. He is an old man who loves the past and appreciates it. Mr. Charrington's love of the paperweight adds to Winston's hope that Winston is not alone in loving the past. The paperweight
The novel, 1984, by George Orwell, depicts a dystopian society where no freedom exists; not even the freedom of thought. The scene takes place in Oceania, a society in which the ruling power called “the Party” strictly controls everything people do: from the way they speak, to how they move, to their very own thoughts. Winston Smith, the main character of 1984, struggles through the day to day life of having to blend into the brainwashed citizens of Oceania, where monitors called telescreens record and analyze every little movement. Anyone not showing signs of loyalty and homogeneity become vaporized, or in other words, cease to exist and become deleted from history. Tired of his constricted life, Winston decides
Winston finds a loophole to expressing his thoughts through writing in a journal. Since Big Brother is always watching everything that Winston does through telescreens, he cannot verbally express his feelings towards The Party without being caught. Living in a world full of mostly uniformity, Winston obviously stands out as a recalcitrant individual. Winston is fully exposed to The Party at all time, leaving him without any privacy. Winston uses his writing to express his individuality, but he does not even feel completely safe because “The thought police would get him just the same. He had committed--would have committed, even if he had never set pen to paper--the essential crime that contained all others in itself. Thoughtcrime, they called it. Thoughtcrime was not a thing that could be concealed forever. You might dodge successfully for a while, even for years, but sooner or later they were bound to get you.” (15) Even when he is not expressing any opinion verbally, Winston is still in danger of being caught by the Thought Police, leading him to have a hatred and conflict with The Party because they do not allow him to express his individuality. Winston is never alone, even when he is physically alone, which diminishes his sense of any privacy. Winston’s invasion of privacy by The Party does not end with the telescreens. In Oceania, “In the far distance a helicopter skimmed down between
Winston is trapped in a society where he cannot express his individualism because the Party has control over him. Winston buys a diary to express his individualism and thoughts. In the diary, he writes, “Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows.” (Orwell 81) Winston holds onto reality at the beginning of the book. By holding onto this reality, he believes that he can overthrow the government and stop the lies that the Party tells. However, towards the end of the book, the Party takes control over Winston’s mind and Winston conforms to the Party declaring that two plus two equals five. Furthermore, Winston goes to Mr. Charringtons shop and purchases a glass paperweight. “Winston immediately
George Orwell’s dystopian novel 1984 follows the psychological journey of main character Winston. Winston lives in a utopian society called Oceania. There, the citizens are constantly monitored by their government coined “Big Brother” or “The Party”. In Oceania, there is no form of individuality or privacy. Citizens are also coerced to believe everything and anything the government tells them, even if it contradicts reality and memory. The goal of Big Brother is to destroy individual loyalties and make its citizenry only loyal to the government. In Orwell's novel 1984, he uses Winston's psychological journey to stress the dangers of individuality in a totalitarian regime because it can result in death. Winston’s overwhelming desire to rebel
A theme that often recurs in the book ‘1984’ by George Orwell is the mutability of the past, how you can change and mold the past until it is how you want it. This mainly shows up in the system of Big Brother with their ever-changing news, and the constant gaps and confusing memories. This theme, you will find triggers most storylines in the book, it eventually causes Winston’s rebellion against Big Brother.
George Orwell uses Winston to represent truth in a deceptive world in his novel 1984. In Oceania, Big Brother is the omnipotent and all powerful leader. Everything the government dictates is unquestionably true, regardless of prior knowledge. Even thinking of ideas that go against Big Brother’s regime, or thoughtcrime, is punishable by death. Winston serves as the dystopian hero, longing for freedom and change. Orwell uses Winston to emphasize the importance of individual freedoms, as they give us the ability to fulfillingly lead our respective lives.
At the end of the novel, Orwell describes Winston as a cured patient who has over come his metal disease. “He had won the victory over himself: he loved Big Brother” (Part 3, Chapter 6). Both Freud and Orwell break down the components of a person’s mind in the same way. Orwell’s character, Winston, depicts the different parts of the human mind so described by Freud. In Orwell’s 1984, he uncovers the same components of a human mind as seen by Freud, the instinctual drive of the id, the perceptions and actions of the ego, and the censorship imposed by the morality of the superego.