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An essay about sign language
An essay about sign language
My Reflection on the American Sign Language
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If you know sign language, you can probably have a conversation with Koko the Gorilla. Koko’s real name is “Hanabiko,” the Japanese word for fireworks, because she was born on July 4th. However, most people refer to Koko by her nickname. Trainer Penny Patterson helped Koko learn how to communicate back when an gorilla was very young. Patterson had Koko listen to spoken English and watch sign language at the same time. As a result, Koko understands an variety of English words and can communicate with hand signs.
In the novel Ishmael, written by Daniel Quinn, the narrator has spent most of his life looking for a teacher so he can learn to save the world. When the narrator was reading the paper he found an ad searching for a student interested in saving the world. After arriving at the address he finds a gorilla named Ishmael, who communicates telepathically. (Quinn, 1995)
Chimpanzees make tools and use them to procure foods and for social exhibitions; they have refined hunting tactics requiring collaboration, influence and rank; they are status cognizant, calculating and capable of trickery; they can learn to use symbols and understand facets of human language including some interpersonal composition, concepts of number and numerical sequence and they are proficient in spontaneous preparation for a future state or event.
The gorillas live mainly in coastal West Africa in the Congo, Zaire, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon. Gorillas live in the rain forest. They usually live on the ground but build nest in trees to sleep in. Gorilla troops keep a 15-20 square mile range which often overlaps the range of other troops. There are three different kinds of gorillas. The eastern lowland gorilla the western lowland and the mountain gorilla. They are herbivores and eat only wild celery, roots, tree bark pulp, fruit, stems of many plants and bamboo shoots. They spend nearly half their day eating.
The gorilla, named Ishmael, can communicate telepathically. Communicating with him in this fashion, the narrator learns Ishmael’s background - in which the gorilla was stolen from the wild and displayed in a menagerie, then rescued by a Holocaust survivor who taught him his name and how to learn. Impressed, the narrator decides to accept his teachings, returning to Ishmael's office throughout the story.
Bambara, Toni Cade. “Gorilla, My Love.” The Norton Introduction to Literature. 10th ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 294-298. Print.
Acquiring a Language: American Sign Language vs. English In the Unites States and Canada, an estimated range of 500,00 to 2 million people speak/use American Sign Language. According to the Census Bureau, ASL is the leading minority language after Spanish, Italian German and French. ASL is the focal point of Deaf Culture and nothing is dearer to the Deaf people’s hearts because it is a store of cultural knowledge and also a symbol of social identity, and social interactions. It is a fully complete, autonomous and natural language with complex grammar not derived and independent of English.
Language is commonly held to be the province of humans, but other inhabitants of earth possess their own forms of communication. Birds, dolphins, and whales are some of those that have a language. Primates also use vocal communication with each other. Their utterances have varied uses and volumes, with each primate’s voice being distinct just as human voices are. These unique calls have given researchers insight into the social workings of primate groups. The very fact that primates have a language offers insight into the evolution of language and calls into question what the term human truly means.
When the deaf Miss America spoke to a crowd of thousands about overcoming her handicap, deaf people across America were disgusted. Deafness is not a handicap, I have been told again and again. It is a cultural identity, a way of life, a choice, even (some hard-of hearing people speak of the time when they had to decide, deaf or hearing), but never a handicap, never something to be overcome. The sign for people like Miss America is the sign for hearing, with the forefinger circling up by the forehead instead of down by the mouth. She thinks she's hearing, is what it means. There is also a sign for the reverse: some hearing people get so involved in the deaf community that they think they are deaf, like the woman who pretended to be deaf and got to be in one of those real-life Saturn Commercials. She was a minor celebrity until she was found out - an investigative reporter called her house and she answered the phone. Afterward there was an outpouring of letters to DeafLife magazine from people who said they had known all along her signing was not perfect, and the sign she made up for Saturn in the commercial was not in accordance with the deep structure of American Sign Language.
When Kang starts his new job he notices that the children are very solemn and quiet. They don’t acknowledge him and try to avoid eye contact. Right away you notice that something is deeply wrong and is being covered up. The children are not acting like that out of respect for their teacher, but it is like they are afraid of him. The school has poor lighting and had bare plain walls with dark tones, it looked almost like a mental hospital. On the first day of teaching he has the children do a still life painting of some apples. A boy Min-Soo shows up to class late and notices that the child has bruises over his eyes. Kang was alarmed, but remained calm and left the boy alone because he knew that being late for class was not under his control. The children all use KSL (Korean Sign Language) which incorporates non-manual markers with lexical, syntactic, discourse, and affective functions which include frowning, head shaking, nodding, and leaning or shifting their torso (Ethnologue for Languages of the World, n.d.). The way the teacher interacted with the students showed his compassion toward the students by him using KSL as well to communicate. The inclusion of their hearing impairments into the movie provided an effective look into how the students in the real case lived and felt. They were isolated in Mujin and didn’t get to go outside of their school. They banded together as a strong community which used KSL to communicate and express themselves. Two girls in Kang’s class Yoo-Ri 's and Yeon-Doo are close friends who band. The actors used emotions while signing which accurately portrayed how individuals with hearing impairments use the language to express themselves.
put on it by an old fakir. The story continues and then Mr.White and the
In learning about the deaf culture I have taken on a new understanding about the people it includes. Through readings and the lessons, I have learned that being deaf has both its hardships and its blessings. The beauty of the language alone makes one want to learn all that he or she can about it. In this paper I will discuss the beauty of the language and the misconceptions the hearing world has about deafness.
While human beings generally consider themselves superior to animals due to our sophisticated use of language, there are several species of animal who use language that includes many properties linguists consider necessary to classify a system of communication as a language. Opinion between linguists varies considerably on what constitutes a language, but generally it is agreed that "A language consists of symbols that convey meaning, plus rules for combining those symbols, that can be used to generate an infinite variety of messages." (Weiten, 2008, p. 318.) While animal forms of communication may not be at the same level of complexity as human language, evidence shows that several methods of animal communication have many of the same attributes as human language and their methods suit their purposes for finding food, warning each other of predators and assisting in mating rituals. It is flawed reasoning to assume that because human language contains elements that are absent in animal communication that our language is superior to theirs. With this logic one could argue that bats are superior to humans due to their use of sonar locating, which is a biological impossibility for humans. While useful and necessary for bats, sonar is an ability that is not practical for humans and therefore is not a skill that has evolved in the human species. It is more likely that animal language is exactly as complex as is necessary for any given species and will evolve in the same way human language has to support the survival of each specie's specific needs. Nevertheless, several animal species have communication systems that include many of the same elements of human language. Two such animals are the Gunnison's prairie dog and the humpback wha...
Her discoveries made a major contribution to the biological community, paving the way for others, and well as earned her many awards. Not much about chimpanzees was known, or studied, on the mid-1900s before Jane came along. At the time, these animals were mainly unbothered by curious humans. But the height of the space research program involving chimps went from the early 1950s to the early 1960s, right around the time Jane first ventured to Africa ("Air and Space | Research | Release & Restitution for Chimpanzees"). They were used to test gravity force as well as other conditions expected in space travel. Furthermore, Jane was not the only scientist to be studying the monkey family behaviorism, though she is certainly the most well known. An additional scientist at work around the same time was Francine Patterson. With permission form the San Francisco Zoo, she started to train a one-year-old gorilla American Sign Language. Patterson, still alive and well today, founded The Gorilla Foundation, a non-profit organization committed to the preservation of lowland gorillas (“Ape Women: 10 Dedicated Primate Researchers”). Similarly, Sally Boysen is also renowned for teaching chimps to read and write using English words and letters, as well as studying their cognitive development (“Chimps R Us”). Yet another scientist and conservationist, Birute Galdikas, was working with orangutans around 15years after Jane’s most prominent work with chimpanzees. Galdikas dedicated her life to the safety and wellbeing of the animals entrusted to her (“Birute
The expressive qualities of a chimpanzee's natural gestures meant that the language chosen was American Sign Language (ASL). This thoughtful choice of ASL meant that the studies reliability and validity was increased in a number of ways. It answered to critics of previous studies of a chimp just imitating sign language, which was symbolic for th... ... middle of paper ... ... ore natural context.
...00 signs in sign language, and refers to himself as "Orangutan Person," whereas other, less sophisticated orangutans receive the label of "orange dog" (Antonetta, 2005). This shows a linguistic (verbal) intelligence and an introspective intelligence that significantly exceeds the currently known abilities of the majority of animals. To determine whether or not Chantek is intelligent compared to other orangutans, research would have to be done to test the cognitive abilities of many other apes.