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Critical summary of sigmund freud
Sigmund freuds contribution to psychology
Strengths and weaknesses of Freud's psychoanalytic theory
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Sigmund Freud, also known as the father of psychoanalysis, was born May 6th of 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia. A few years later he moved to Vienna, Austria and years after to England. Sigmund Freud was known for connecting psychological issues with sexual issues. Freud demonstrated a broad perspective on things involving dreams, religion, and cultural artifacts. He focused on different states of the mind, such as unconsciousness. Freud relied on a local sexual repression issue to create theories about human behavior all together. Although many people would agree that Sigmund Freud’s theories are controversial, he is said to be one of the most influential scientists with great work concerning psychology. His theories and ideas of psychoanalysis still have a strong impact on psychology and early childhood education today. One of his influential theories is the conscious and unconscious mind. This psychoanalytic theory includes repression, denial, sublimation and projection. Sigmund Freud had his own view of how the mind was organized. The three levels were named the conscious mind, the preconscious mind and the unconscious mind. He believed that random outbursts and comments weren’t so random and that they were signs of the unconscious mind in action. Unlike the level of the unconscious mind, the conscious mind involved everything that we are aware of and able to speak of. He believed the preconscious mind was just given memory. Freud used an iceberg as a metaphor to describe the three levels of the mind. According to him, the top of the iceberg that is noticeable above the water is the conscious mind, the visible part of the iceberg that is slightly below the water is the preconscious mind and the iceberg that is unseen bel... ... middle of paper ... ...ed with early childhood because he was interested in the age group; he was interested in the theories and seeing how children function. Sigmund Freud is one of the childhood leaders who were considered an exceptional theorist because his ideas about growth and development are thoroughly explained. His ideas were vague but articulate in a way. Sigmund Freud and his theories awaken the mind and they are taught in parenting and early childhood education courses today along with a couple other early childhood leaders. Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory has definitely had an influence on the way some of us see children today. Works Cited http://psychology.about.com/od/sigmundfreud/p/sigmund_freud.htm http://www.nndb.com/people/736/000029649/ http://psychology.about.com/od/theoriesofpersonality/ss/psychosexualdev.htm http://learningtheoriesandfamily.wordpress.com/
Sigmund Freud is considered to be one of the most studied and respected historical figures in psychology. Freud has had a huge impact on the way we think today. He also is responsible for creation psychoanalysis. Sigmund Freud is even known as the “father of psychoanalysis”. Through endless contentious theories such as, the Case of Anna O, the Unconscious Mind, the Psyche, and the most infamous of his theories, the Psychosexual stage, Freud has generated many fans and supporters. His works has earned him a place in the list of psychology legends today.
Sigmund Freud is known as the founding father of psychology. If it wasn’t for Freud and his work psychology probably wouldn’t be around today (Javel, 1999). Although Freud had many followers there were some who didn’t agree with his work and found his work to be very controversial. There were also many who criticized his work, one of his most controversial and criticized work was his psychosexual stages of development and his believes about the famous “Oedipus Complex.” Psychoanalysis is the first known modality used to treat individuals with psychological disorders. Freud’s work was a foundation for many whether they believed in his work or not. From his work other psychologist
Freud's story, like most people's stories, begins with others. In his case those others were his mentor and friend, Dr. Joseph Breuer, and Breuer's patient, called Anna O.
Sigmund Freud was born onto May six, 1856 within a Maravian town branded Freiberg. His husband was a wool merchant and his mother was a vivacious woman, whom was twenty years junior than his husband and also his second wife. Sigmund was his mother’s former child of seven and he had two ageing halves brothers. At the age of four, his relations transported towards Vienna whereas he lived most of his life. (Gay, 1988)
Hunter College Women's Studies Collective; Women's Realities, Women's Choices NY: Oxford University Press, 1983 4)
Sigmund Freud was the first of six children to be born into his middle class, Jewish family. His father was a wool merchant, and was the provider for the family. From the time Freud was a child, he pondered theories in math, science, and philosophy, but in his teens, he took a deep interest in what he later called psychoanalysis. He wanted to discover how a person's mind works, so he began to explore the conscious and unconscious parts of one's psyche. Freud's parents and siblings were directly involved in allowing him to pursue this unexplored area of psychology. He was given his own room so that he could study his books in silence, and was only disturbed when it was time to eat. Freud eventually married Martha Bernays. She was cooperative and completely subservient to her husband. She was simply filling a role that the society during that time insisted was proper for all women. Freud himself derived his attitudes toward women and his beliefs about the roles of individual sexes from personal experiences in the strict culture of the time. In the middle to late eighteen hundreds, Central European society distinguished clearly between the roles of men and women. Cultural norms dictated that men be responsible for work outside of the home, and the financial well being of the family, while the women's responsibilities were in the home and with the children. With these specific gender roles came the assumption of male dominance and female submission. Females were pictured as serene, calm, creatures that were lucky to have the love and protection of their superior husbands. It is in this form of the family where most children first learn the meaning and practice of hierarchical, authoritarian rule. Here is where they l...
The aim of this essay is to clarify the basic principles of Freud’s theories and to raise the main issues.
Founder of physco-analysis, Sigmund Freud suffered from a very traumatic and difficult childhood that left a legacy of fear, insecurity and unbalance. Like many bright children in his predicament, he escaped. Freud relied on his impressive literary skills. As a young boy he lived in a world of books and imagination. Sigmund was drawn to tales ...
Sigmund Freud is one of the most controversial psychologists in history to this day, yet his theories and ideas are widely known. Freud made a crucial contribution to the study of understanding hidden human motivation (Lippman, 1996). “Hardly any discipline of thought has remained unaffected by the Freudian revolution but the impact has also been uncertain” (Pollack, 1984). Freud was also known as too important to ignore, but too impossible to digest (Pollack, 1984). Freud’s theories are criticized because his theories are very far fetched and his ideas potentially make many people feel uncomfortable, but that could be exactly the point that Sigmund was trying to convey (Liff, 1998). It was said “He was a disturber of the status quo and induced considerable criticism and devaluation even from his earliest work” (Liff, 1998).
The psychodynamic theory focuses on the unconscious mind. Freud’s credence is that different mental forces operate in the mind. The unconscious mind can be described as being like an iceberg. The tip of the iceberg represents the part of the mind that is conscious, everyday thoughts. The iceberg just below the water’s surface represents the pre conscious, thoughts and information that can be retrieved easily. And finally the base of the iceberg is the unconscious part of the mind where fears, traumas and bad experiences are contained, almost impossible to retrieve.
Sigmund Freud was influential in the study of psychology. Freud was born in Freiberg, a town in Austria, on May 6, 1856. When he was only four, Freud and his family moved to Vienna, where he would live out the duration of his life. He entered into the University of Vienna in 1873, a medical school where he studied physiology for six years under Ernst Brucke, who was a German scientist and director of the Physiology Laboratory. In 1881 he received his medical degree, but did not pursue a career in physiology. He opted to take a job at Vienna General Hospital as a doctor so he could have a secure job and income for his wife, Martha Bernays, who he married in 1882 and had six children with. Later, he opened his own, private practice to treat psychological disorders, which provided him with much of his research he used later on with his new theories and techniques. Freud spent time in Paris with Jean Charcot, a French neurologist who experimented with hypnosis as a means to treat hysteria and other uncommon mental disorders, but did not find his methods effective. Freud then began working with Josef Breuer, who, with Freud, experimented with the notion that “many neuroses (phobias, hysterical paralysis and pains, some forms of paranoia, and so forth) had their origins in deeply t...
Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856, in Freiberg, Moravia, a small town in Austro-Hungarian. His parents were Amalia and Jacob Freud. His father was an industrious wool merchant with a happy and witty personality. His mother was a cheerful and vivacious woman. He was one of nine siblings. He was the first-born child of Amali and Jacob; however, two male siblings where from his father’s first marriage. When he was a young boy, his family moved to Vienna where he lived most of his life. At the age of twenty-six, he fell madly in love with Martha Bernays when she was visiting one of his sisters. Shortly thereafter, they married and had six children of their own three boys and three girls. His children describe him as a loving and compassionate man.
Sigmund Freud was one of the original pioneers in the field of Psychology. The work that he accomplished throughout his lifetime laid a foundation for many theorists after him. The theorists that worked in Psychology, after Freud, were able to form their own thoughts, ideas, and hypotheses about the human mind after learning from his work. Sigmund Freud’s major contribution in the field of Psychology was his theory about the human psyche; which he called the Id, the Ego, and the Super-Ego. This theory was based on the human personality and its formation. Many of Freud’s analysis strategies became common practice in the field of Psychology and are still used today. Sigmund Freud will always be one of the most influential figures in the
In terms of the unconscious and conscious, Freud situates these conceptions in a topographic model of the mind. He divided it into two systems called the unconscious and the preconscious. Their knowledge in the unconscious system is repressed and unavailable to consciousness without overcoming resistances (e.g., defense mechanisms). Thereby, the repression does not allow unconscious knowledge to be completely aware; rather, it is construed by means of concealing and compromise, but only interpretable through its derivatives dream and parapraxes that overcome resistance by means of disguise and compromise. Within the preconscious system, the contents could be accessible, although only a small portion at any given moment. Unconscious thought is characterized by primary process thinking that lacks negation or logical connections and favors the over-inclusions and 'just-as' relationships evident in condensed dream images and displacements. Freud asserted that primary process of thinking was phylogenetically, and continues to be ontogenetically, prior to secondary process or logical thought, acquired later in childhood and familiar to us in our waking life (1900, 1915a).
Sigmund Freud is psychology’s most famous figure. He is also the most controversial and influential thinkers of the twentieth century. Freud’s work and theories helped to shape out views of childhood, memory, personality, sexuality, and therapy. Time Magazine referred to him as one of the most important thinkers of the last century. While his theories have been the subject of debate and controversy, his impact on culture, psychology, and therapy is cannot be denied.