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Nurture and nature controversy debate
Nurture and nature controversy debate
Nurture and nature controversy debate
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Sierra Degrasse: Introduction Over the last couple of decades scientist, psychologist, and people have questioned over the idea, and the stereo typical question of nature versus nurture. Using twin studies, scientist have been given the understanding that the environment and heredity influence their behavior development. With using the adoption in twin studies, the doctors and scientists have been able to tell the extent to which the resemblance and families is due to the jeans that are shared and due to the environment that is shared. Because of the jeans that are identical carried by the monozygotic twins, identical twins, there has been a great appeal to most scientists and doctors. Psychologist have been able to link the strong genetic …show more content…
Because of this debate there have been many tests and studies that have been done on twins. A lot of these studies include ones with twins that were either raised together or raised separately and they try to determine the outcome of whether the twins have similarities or differences in their behavior. There are plenty studies about twins who were separated at birth reunite later in life as adults to discover that they were the same person growing up, using the same brand of toothpaste, or liking the same cereals, or that they had given the same name to their children. This is the suggestion that jeans played into the role of the personality development, giving nature the upper hand. But then when scientist start tackling into the depth of this argument, going to more deep ethical questions, or perhaps it was theenvironment they grew up in that made them like these things. It is the way that one turns out where the nature versus nurture her comes into play. The ultimate answer as to which comes on …show more content…
People question whether the term "treat" is measured or is even a real thing. Her time there has been an accumulative amount of energy that has been devoted to the study of calculating the intelligence of heritability. But even in the end there will always be disagreement of the actual definition of "intelligence". If the idea that jeans do you contribute to the personal characteristic of development, like personality and intelligence, then this brings up the idea that jeans do you determine who we are as people. Then on the other hand there is the idea and argument biological determinism, which is the thesis where genes determine who one is. Where does nature versus nurture fit into this? Well,with the argument of nature versus nurture or is there any room for free will? If one goes with the idea that the genes determine who we are, that are traits are determined by her jeans, the environment, chance, or a combination of any of these, then there is little to no room for the idea of free will and that one has the right to choose what they want to do with one 's life. Is nature versus nurture being exaggerated? The question still
Today, realising that genes and environment cooperate and interact synergistically, traditional dichotomy of nature vs. nurture is commonly seen as a false dichotomy. Especially operant conditioning, i.e. the learning of the consequences of one's own behavior can lead to positive feedback loops between genetic predispositions and behavioral consequences that render the question as to cause and effect nonsensical. Positive feedback has the inherent tendency to exponentially amplify any initial small differences. For example, an at birth negligible difference between two brothers in a gene affecting IQ to a small percentage, may lead to one discovering a book the will spark his interest in reading, while the other never gets to see that book. One becomes an avid reader who loves intellectual challenges while the other never finds a real interest in books, but hangs out with his friends more often. Eventually, the reading brother may end up with highly different IQ scores in standardized tests, simply because the book loving brother has had more opportunities to train his brain. Had both brother received identical environmental input, their IQ scores would hardly differ.
In a study done on the genetic and environmental factors influencing the emergence of these traits it was shown that both of these play large factors. The researchers studied one hundred and twenty-three pairs of identical twins and one hundred and twenty-seven pairs of fraternal
I believe that people are a byproduct of both their inherited and inborn characteristics, as well as their environment. The nature versus nurture debate has long been a hot debate in the psychology world with evidence supporting both sides of the argument. It is hard to determine whether nature or nurture has more of an influence on our behaviors. For instance, you have a child who is a bully in a classroom. The question is then raised, is this child a bully because his genetic makeup created him to be more aggressive and less empathetic? Or is this child a bully because his home life fosters and rewards him for being aggressive? Or is his home life one where the parents are negligent and aggressive towards the child? If all of the above scenarios were true, then it would be relatively easy to state that the child’s bullying behavior is a byproduct of both his nature and his nurturing. Now let’s look at a professional athlete. Some say a person is born with the skill, hence the phrase natural born athlete. Now a child could be born with the innate aptitude to be an all-star athlete, however, no skill can succeed without practice. Therefore, that would bring to reason that a child could not have any skill to begin with, but with practice they become an all-star athlete. Both of these examples (the bully and the athlete) portray the interconnected and complex ideal of nature versus nurture, with neither providing substantial evidence that
One of the hottest debates is and has been nature vs nurture for years, but what is the difference between the two? Nature is what people think of as already having and not being able to change it, in other words, pre-wiring (Sincero). Nurture is the influence of experiences and its environment of external factors (Sincero). Both nature and nurture play important roles in human development. Scientists and researchers are both trying to figure out which is the main cause in development because it is still unknown on which it is. The best position to side with is nature. Nature is also defined as genetic or hormone based behaviors (Agin). Regardless of the involvement in everyday life, or nurture, this argumentation centers around the effect genes have on human personalities. Although it is understandable on reasons to side with nurture, nature is the better stand in this controversy. Reasons to side with nature is because of genes and what genes hold. Genes is what
There are also other factors that influence a person’s development. One theory has proposes that a person’s development is influence by the biological factors such as genetic and DNA. This theory is called the nature theory. For example, the genetic and DNA have shaped our own physical development. Th resemblance of family members are due to the fact that they share similar genes and DNA. My own face resembles both my mother and father, although it resembles more of my
These experiences shape and define the way a child thinks and acts (Onkal, 2005). Research has been conducted for both sides of the Nature vs. Nurture debate and, while no solid conclusion has come to the argument, research tends to favor the environment’s influence on personality. The first side of the nature versus nurture debate is the nature theory. The nature theory states that characteristics such as eye and hair colors, as well as personality and intelligence, are all determined by one’s genetic code (Powell, 2010). A person’s genetic code, or DNA, is determined by the DNA of both biological parents.
On the other side of the argument, you have the nurture side where people's traits are decided from society and how they are raised and treated. In the novel Frankenstein it exemplifies this theme by the character
Eagly and Wood have utilized twenty-five years of research data from peer reviewed research to support their research paper, including, evolutionary, developmental, marriage and family psychology research (Eagly, & Wood, 2013). The importance of the physiological science, cross-researched with the psychological development and the effects on natural genetics in addition, to the nurturing of these genetics, resulting in the behaviors of individuals (Karatoreos, & McEwen, 2013). Analysis: Nature vs Nurture Identifying and supporting the opposing theories of the nature vs nurture debate is elementary, however, inaccurate to obtain the complete analysis of an individual.
John D. Mullen with Dowling College comments on the debate saying that “determining the degree to which persistent human behaviors and traits are the result of genetics or environments is important for a host of theoretical reasons in psychology.” (Mullen, 2006) Though both nature and nurture have their pertinence in developing a person, my position is the Nurture Theory. In analyzing both theories one can see that environmental influences shape human behavior more than genetics.
The argument of nature vs. nurture can go on and on until there is scientific proof as to which is the more dominate factor in personal development. I have always been a supporter of the nurture argument since I believe that a loving, supportive, safe environment yields well-rounded and considerate individuals regardless of their genetic disposition. For example, consider animals that are domesticated vs. those in the wild; a human will easily approach a domesticated animal because it is assumed that they are well-behaved and loving because of the environment it was raised in contrast an individual would not take the same approach with the animal raised in the wild as it is assumed that their behaviors are unpredictable. Twin studies are
7-) Studies featuring twins are especially informative for examining how nature (genes) and nurture (environment) influences a variety of traits and behaviors. Monozygotic twins are derived from one zygote and Dizygotic twins are derived from two zygotes. Monozygotic twins are more likely to be raised similar as they are of the same gender and have similar physical traits, meanwhile Dizygotic twins are less likely to be raised similar as they could be of opposite genders and have different physical traits. Since monozygotic twins inherit similar genes, they are most likely to have the same response to alcohol.
Nature is genetics and DNA, and it helps shape your personality. Take Sam and Anais for example. They both like coke and they have the same pet peeves. They are both slightly dramatic. I have some more examples. My sisters are twins, or at least we think. They both love gymnastics and America’s got talent. They also have some differences. One of them loves baked beans and the other hates them. One loves bacon and the other hates it. I know right. Who in the world hates bacon? One more example is the Jim twins. They both love beer
The controversy of nature vs. nurture has been going on for many years, and a
Both sociologists and psychologists think that genetics have very little to do with our personality traits. It’s our surroundings that teach us to become who we are. According to Saul McLeod, author of "Nature Nurture in Psychology" from Simply Psychology, "At the other end of the spectrum are the
A common understanding is that nature has to do with genetics, but as for nurture it deals with surroundings and people’s influencing environments. This age-old nature versus nurture debate has existed for thousands of years, and is still debated today. Two articles that explore this dispute are “Nature Vs. Nurture Debate” and “Serial Killer: Nature Vs. Nurture”. Also, in the screenplay East of Eden, by Paul Osborn, Cal Trask wonders if his personality is determined by his genetics or his free will. Despite the common belief that people may be genetically born a certain way and they can not change that, more research indicates that in reality people are not born good or bad because people have the ability to change who they are, and the world