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History of Buddhism essay
History of Buddhism essay
History of Buddhism essay
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Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, in Northeastern India in the sixth century BC, after he attained enlightenment and assumed the title of Lord Buddha, meaning “one who has awakened”. While the life span of Gautama is uncertain, many historians date his lifetime circa 563 BCE to 483 BCE, with alternative chronologies that are not yet accepted by all historians. Siddhartha Gautama was a prince of the Sakya Tribe who lived an extravagant life and was destined for great things, prophesized shortly after his birth. The prophecy stated that Siddhartha would either become a great king or a holy man, and fearing that Siddhartha would embrace the spiritual path, his father did all he could to make sure Siddhartha lived a luxurious …show more content…
life, hoping he would become attached to comforts and refrain from choosing a religious life. Siddhartha married at sixteen to a neighboring princess Yasodhara, and shortly after the birth of his son, he ventured out into the world where he was confronted with the inevitable suffering of life through three signs: an old woman bent over with age, a man whose body suffered from leprosy, and a funeral cart carrying a dead body.
Siddhartha was twenty-nine when he confronted the truth of reality, and the next day, he left his kingdom and family to lead an ascetic life, determined to find a way to relieve universal suffering. He then spent six years dedicated to rigorous ascetic practices, studying and practicing under numerous teachers to no avail. The solution to his problem came in the form of a young girl who offered him a bowl of rice, which he accepted; Siddhartha realized that physical austerities weren’t the means to liberation. After the realization, he encouraged people to follow a path of balance rather than extremism, calling it The Middle Way. That night, he sat and meditated under the Bodhi tree, purifying himself of all defilements, attaining enlightenment at thirty-five, earning the title of Buddha. For several weeks, Siddhartha quietly meditated under the Bodhi and its surrounding neighborhood, rejecting all worldly temptations to contemplate the truth he
realized. At the end of the sixth week, Buddha explained enlightenment, “Happy are they who are contented. Happiness is for those who hear and know the truth. Happy are they who have good will in this world towards all sentient beings. Happy are they who have no attachments and have passed beyond sense-desires. The disappearance of the word "I AM” is indeed the highest happiness" (Patill 265).
In this paper, I will be explaining how Siddhartha had arrived at the Four Noble Truths. The first paragraph contains how Siddhartha’s life was full of suffering, pain, and sorrow. The second paragraph will be the cause of suffering is the desire for things that are really illusions in Siddhartha’s life. Following, in the third paragraph I will be explaining how the only way to cure suffering is to overcome desire. Finally, I will be explaining that the only way to overcome desire is to follow the Eightfold Path.
In his early life, he was born a Kshatriya. Until the age of twenty nine, Siddhartha lived a luxurious life as a prince. Siddhartha’s father, King Shuddodana consulted Asita, a well-known soothsayer, concerning the future of his son. Asita proclaimed that he would be one of two things: He could become a great king, even an emperor. Or he could become a great sage and savior of humanity. This made King Shuddodana wary of what his son may become, therefore he did anything in his power to surround his son Siddhartha with beauty and health to show Siddhartha that there is nothing to save humanity from since it is perfect. If Siddhartha was my son, I would let him see all the suffering in the world and allow him to take action instead of hiding it. It is selfish for the King to hide humanity’s flaws. One day, Siddhartha had seen two wandering, sick and old men. He also, for the first time, experienced death. Due to the sights he had seen, he escaped the palace and lived in a forest where he followed a spiritual life of meditation. After only six years, he achieved enlightenment under the famous Bodhi tree. Siddhartha claims that everyone is able to achieve enlightenment and we all possess
The Search in Siddartha "Siddartha" is a book of a man’s struggle to find his true self. But his searching leads him in all the wrong directions. Then finally after a long journey he stops looking. During his search he discovers four things, what the “oneness” of life is, how the four noble truths affect everything, enlightenment, wisdom and love. On page 142 and 143 Siddartha realizes that Atmen or the “oneness” of life is in everything.
In Herman Hesse's Siddhartha, Unity is a reflecting theme of this novel and in life. Unity is "the state of being one or a unit; harmony, agreement in feelings or ideas or aims, etc." Unity is first introduced by means of the river and by the mystical word "Om." Direct commentary from Siddhartha and the narrator also introduces the theme.
“Wisdom cannot be imparted. Wisdom that a wise man attempts to impart always sounds like foolishness to someone else ... Knowledge can be communicated, but not wisdom. One can find it, live it, do wonders through it, but one cannot communicate and teach it. (Hesse Pg)” Siddhartha is introduced as a handsome Brahmin with browned slender shoulders, a slim figure and king-like eyes. As a young man, Siddhartha was anxious by the lack of understanding and he needed someone to provide him with knowledge. In an attempt to gain knowledge and understanding, he journeyed out to different areas to pursuit new knowledge from outside sources with his friend Govinda. He met with the Samanas, had interactions with Gotama, had detailed lessons with his lover Kamala, and achieved a high level of knowledge and understanding from vasudeva the ferryman and his river. The archetypes of this essay include The chosen one, The land is sick, The call to adventure, and The wise old sage.
Time does not exist; love is eternal; death brings peace. Siddhartha illustrates each of these themes in the novel, Siddhartha. Throughout his life, Siddhartha is very independent. For example, Siddhartha demonstrates self-determination when he leaves his overbearing father “to begin the life of the Samanas” (Hesse 10). There, he escapes from the physical world to soon realize that enlightenment cannot come from ignoring the world around him. He decides to follow the Buddha and learn his teachings; however, he is unsuccessful. As Siddhartha goes through his unaccompanied journey towards Enlightenment, he comes to realize that he must let his loved ones go and “that each man must find the way by himself” (Malthaner 3). Foolishly, he falls for a young prostitute named Kamala; once they grow old the love dies and Siddhartha leaves. Siddhartha comprehends the fact that in order to grasp Enlightenment, one must love everything rather than possess individualistic love. After leaving Kamala, Siddhartha falls into depression. At this time he feels empty and saddened by what he perceives to be wasted time. Upon reaching a river, he leans in to take his life. Suddenly, the holy “om” brings him to his senses, and he remembers that Enlightenment is more important than death. Furthermore, he recognizes that time does not exist, and that he must become completely empty to start a new life—this concept plays in to the theme “mortality”. Kamala later returns to Siddhartha’s life by coincidence; she gets bitten by a deadly snake and passes away. Surprisingly, Siddhartha’s heart does not feel sorrow. Instead, Siddhartha feels peaceful knowing that she has reached Enlightenment, and that she will come back in a new life. In the novel, Siddhartha by ...
Buddhism was founded by one man, Siddhartha Guatama. He was born into royalty around 563 B.C.E. in a Kingdom near the border of India and Nepal. He was raised in wealth and luxury, and at the age of 16, he married a wealth woman and they had a child together. Around the age of 29, he began to realize that all humans were in a cycle of suffering, dying, and then being reincarnated only to suffer and die over and over again. It was then that he decided to leave his wife and child to find a way out of this repeating cycle of life and death. First he studied with teachers, but found he was coming to no conclusions, so he turned to more extreme things such as self-mortification, but he was still left unsatisfied.
When Siddhartha was about 29 he saw a series of images that opened his eyes to the preciousness of human life. He saw an ill man, an elderly man, a dead body and a holy man. These images inspired him to try and reach enlightenment (“Buddha” Reynolds). Siddhartha had many questions about life outside the palace, which led him on many explorations. His journeys led him to leave the palace to live a life of abstinence (Editors of Biography.com). For six years Siddhartha lived a life of fasting, meditation. Five religious people followed him in his ways of life (Editors of Biography.com). When none of these things helped him reach enlightenment, he fasted more vigorously. One day, a bowl of rice was offered to him by a little girl, he soon realized that none of his previous attempts were working so he ate the rice and abandoned that way of life (Editors of
Although Siddharth learns to meditate very well and “slip out of himself in a thousand different forms [from] animal, B, stone, to wood, each time, [however] ,he reawakened.” Because he reawakened each time and arrived at the same point he was in before he meditated, he comes to an understanding that in order to attain Nirvana, he needs to learn from himself and not depend on someone else’s teachings. After he holds a conversation with Buddha, he realizes further, the flaw of Buddha’s teaching, because, in order to attain awakening like Buddha, people ought to experience themselves rather than listening to it. While this consciousness was frightening, it was also exhilarating. Siddhartha was more himself than ever. Enlivened by this new feeling of authenticity, Siddhartha "began to walk quickly and impatiently, no longer homewards, no longer to his father, no longer looking backward" (42). As a sheltered girl, I entered a world, that unlatched my safety bars. My new immigrant parents always stressed the danger of completely leaving my culture and drowning into the Western culture. They used to tell me stories of how a good girl from a reputed family entered a dooms hole when she chose to leave her culture for the Western Culture. I, however, like every teenager, wanted to realize it myself. At 12, I had my first smoke, as the tar of the smoke
...at the key to happiness is an equality of self, knowledge and love. Without these key ingredients the path for harmony becomes twisted and unmanageable. With Siddhartha's wise findings and example, it is much easier to reach the destination of balance. From Siddhartha's philosophies, the most consequential lesson I acquired is not to draw boundaries or label. In Siddhartha's progression, he falters twice, and then attains his goal. He overcame all obstacles, with perseverance, and his life can truly be defined as a legacy. Siddhartha's journey broke a cultural barrier for me and taught me a valuable lesson in acceptance. Not only did Siddhartha's determination cause metamorphoses in his own part, but gave me hope for progress and the achievement of my goals, through implementing his fundamental principles and all that I have previously acquired.
Siddhartha Gautama is famously known as Gautama Buddha and was the founder of the idea of Buddhism. The Buddha was known to possess supernatural powers and abilities. He was born in the holy land of Nepal and his journey began in India when he decided to travel and teach himself about life. In the midst of his journey, he discovered Buddhism after he experienced a profound realization of the nature of life, death and existence. Buddhism became a religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama and since then Buddhism has been popular throughout many civilizations. Buddhism is now one of the most ancient religions in the world, where people follow Buddha, which stand for “awakened one,” and Buddhism which has gained popularity because of the teachings of the Buddha.
The Nobel Prize winner, Herman Hesse was a successful man in literature and the author of the novel, Siddhartha. Hesse was born on July 2, 1877, in Calw, Germany to religious parents that expected him to follow the same route. He did not want this as he loved poetry from a young age. After finishing school in 1893, he found different jobs while attempting to publish his work. In 1904, Hesse released his first novel, Peter Camenzind, which brought plenty of praise. He continued to write and published his novel, Beneath the Wheel.
Having a teacher explain a theory or a concept to one might be convenient for the time being, but in reality one must go out and discover their own wisdom on this concept. Dealing with Siddhartha, he states that knowledge can in fact be demonstrated but wisdom occurs when one goes out and experiences. Gotama, who is said to have achieved Nirvana, which is defined as a “transcendent state in which there is neither suffering, desire, nor sense of self, and the subject is released from the effects of karma and the cycle of death and rebirth, representing the final goal of Buddhism” (web). Gotama now instructs the Eightfold Path to his supporters and in this case, Siddhartha and Govinda, who is Siddhartha best friend, encounters
This means that the client expectations are basically what the client believes will happen once a mental health worker is assessing them. These pre-conceived notions can originate from anywhere, such as past experiences, media and also by word of mouth. This is relevant in the novel Siddhartha because on his journey to seek enlightenment he has preconceived expectations and notions of the people who he believed could show him how to live in complete bliss. This is first demonstrated in the novel when he left the Brahmins for the Samanas, he had expectations that with the Samamas he would achieve full bliss because he developed an expectation based on what he observed from other Samanas. This directly relates to client expectations, for example, Siddhartha is considered as the “client” and the Samanas are the” health worker”. When the clients expectations are not met this leaves a void gap in the client’s expectations and reality. This caused Siddhartha to leave the Samanas because his expectations were not
Buddhism was founded around 520 BC by Siddharta Gautama, who was an Indian Prince. Buddhism emphasizes practice over belief. In reality, however, Buddhism centers on correct understanding of human nature and ultimate reality. The Buddha was, after all, called the "Enlightened One." He taught that the way to eliminate suffering began with understanding the true nature of the world. In Buddhism, the purpose of life is to end suffering. The Buddha taught that humans suffer because we continually strive after things that do not give lasting happiness.