Shylock: Villain or Victim?

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Shylock: Villain or Victim?

In this essay I will look into the question of whether Shylock is

villain or victim and then answer it with my own opinion. To do this I

intend to examine the following, Shylock and the persecution of the

Jews and by focusing on the courtroom scene and the formation of the

bond scene.

Previous history

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Jews have been previously persecuted even before 1500 in Spain, Rome,

France, the Middle East, Western Europe and Austria. They have

suffered exile, torture, conversion, been massacred and even had their

land Israel taken by the Turks.

The Plot

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The plot of this story, ~The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare, is as

follows; Bassino, a noble Venetian gentleman, has spent all of his

money. He wishes to amend his fortunes in order to marry Portia, a

rich heiress, who lives in Belmont. He asks his friend Antonio, (the

Merchant of Venice) to help him by lending him 3000 ducats. However

all of Antonio's money is tied up in ships trading across the world so

he can only offer to use his good name to borrow money for Bassino.

Antonio and Bassino approach Shylock, a rich Jew, who agrees to lend

the amount but makes Antonio sign a bond known as, "the pound of

flesh", which states that if Antonio does not pay back Shylock in

three months, Shylock is entitle4d to cut off a pound of Antonio's

flesh. Until he thought of the bond Shylock was unwilling to lend the

money because of the fact that he is a Christian who does not believe

in usury. This is today's equivalent of lending money with interest.

As a result he will make no money from lending to Antonio.

Shortly after, Shylocks daughter, Jessica, runs off with most of his

money and a Christian Lorenzo, aided by Bassinos friends. Shylock is

devastated and hates the Christians even more. This scene shows

Shylocks villainous side because of the fact that when he discovers

that his daughter and money have gone he is more concerned about his

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