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Factors influence to american foreign policy in the late nineteenth and twentieth
Federalist political views
Political views of the federalist party
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Should we chose the french? Should we chose the British? The US government had long thought about this in the 1800’s. The two opposing sides that had about this were the Federalists and the Republicans. The federalists wanted the french because they were ruthless and didn't hold back. On the other hand the republicans wanted the british because they didn't pose as much of a risk towards the country with international affairs and country growth. The federalists had a been greatly for the alliance with britain because they be for them on whatever solution for any problem they had. They had greatly admired their stability and heart for the people. Otherwise with the french, they were a bloody and very violent country. The french were ruled by
From 1754-1763, Britain fought the French and Indian war. Although Britain had won the war, they still had a lot of war debts to pay off. Britain turned to the colonies to pay off their debts by taxing them. The taxes angered the colonists because they believed it violated their rights. Benjamin Franklin had initially proposed the Albany plan of Union to unite the colonies, however this law was rejected by all of the colonial governments. It wasn't until after all of the British laws and taxes that the colonies would unite and write the Declaration of Independence.
The Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, believed in supremacy of national government, broad and loose interpretation of the Constitution, and commercial and industrial development. They were pro-British. They favored national bank and protective tariffs. Therefore, they gained support mainly from American financiers, manufacturers, merchants, and established political leaders mainly outside the South. On the contrary, the Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson and Thomas Madison, were suspicious of national government. They believed in strong state governments led by the “common man” and strict interpretation of the Constitution. They were pro-French, and opposed to the national bank and protective tariffs. Since they put emphasis on agriculture, they gained support from wealthy southern planters and ordinary farmers throughout the country.
When it comes down to foreign relations, Federalists think the United States should not support the French war. They think the war would diminish the liberty, stability, and economy of the country. The Hamiltonians supported Jay’s Treaty associated with Britain. Britain has a very good economic system, so the Federalists are very close to them. Democratic-Republicans think the United States being in the French War was a good idea because we are fighting against an autocrat. The Democratic-Republicans fight Britain because of their monarchy. They thought that the United States should side with France in war against Britain because we had France help us in our war to get rid of a tyrant king.
While the French and the American revolutions share some similarities, they differ in most areas involving the revolution. Enlightenment ideas would help shape politics, economics, and religion in the revolutionary nations. Although both found the importance of individual rights, they took different paths in establishing and operating their respective governments. The economic standpoints of the French would be in contrary with the American economics which roughly associate with enlightenment thinkers such as Adam Smith. Religion would closely be associated with principles in the United States while the French sought to secularize their nation.
The Thirteen Colonies knew that a direct war with Britain would end up as a loss for the Colonies who were just developing at the time. While Britain was the strongest country at the time. Britain had the advantage in technology and stronger and more numerous men. The Colonies knew this, however, the French, angry at the loss of the French and Indian war, would be able to help defeat Britain. Since the colonies knew that France would help them in a large war, they would not be fighting alone. This would greatly improve the change of the Colonies defeating Britain in a large scale
Hamilton believed that an alliance with France at the expense of a relationship with England would have been a disaster for his economic plan. Jefferson believed that America was obligated to help France. Though, both Hamilton and Jefferson eventually agreed that neutrality was best, they did not agree on how to declare it. Hamilton wanted Washington to publicly declare that the United States would stay out of the war. Jefferson believed that congress should declare neutrality.
The American Revolution and French Revolution were two long lasting uprisings that had great value to those battling for their rights and want they wanted to change. Yet there are a few distinctions details set them apart in a small way. The Americans wanted a change in their government, but the French wanted a huge change in everything including their government, religion, social structure (whereas American’s social system stayed the same) and economy. Other than the few differences they had, they two Revolutions were much alike, basically twin revolutions.
Once again, Jefferson changed from Republican views to Federalist views because of his realist and public official side. Jefferson knew this would help the United States grow and it would keep Louisana out of the hands of other countries in Europe. Because of the war between France and Britain, the United States wanted to perserve their neutrality. The United States could trade with either of the countries without facing attacks. Jefferson asked Congress for an embargo.
The federalists view saw the republicans view as a weakness. They insisted on a stronger common government. The federalists had an understanding that there could only be one sovereign in a political system, one final authority that everyone must obey and no one can appeal. They thought this was the only effective way in creating an effective central government. The independent states seemed to think it was clear that each one of them were independently sovereign, although based on history only small countries were suitable for the republican government. With history proving the republicans wrong for trying to create a republican government in the states the federalists were slowly trying to create a stronger central government. There first step was making the sovereign states agree to the Articles of Confederation which established a close alliance of independent states. The federalist central government was referred to as a “confederacy”.
The French and Indian war took place between 1754 and 1763. Here between these nine years would serve as the blue print to America’s history and future. “What began as a struggle over territorial rights between British colonist and French settlers became part of an international war between the great powers” (Schwartz, 1). To truly understand the French and Indian war, many must take a look into the past events that caused the dispute between the British and the French. During the year 1498, the British claims to the continent were based on the London Company and the sailing of the waters under the rule of King James I. This is where the British company in the latter half of the seventeenth century, under the crown established a reign or province, extending from seas to sea.
The American and the French revolutions had many similarities and differences. One similarity being is that they both wanted to escape the rule of their King. Second, they both started by an uprising of people against unfair taxation by the monarchy. The French peasants were not represented by the Parliament. It was mainly composed of middle and upper class people. Now, the American colonists were not represented in England because of their lack of presence. Both wanted to set up a Republic, which provided liberty and justice to all classes of citizens. Just like France, the American colonists were composed up mainly middle and lower class citizens. The American Revolution started out by not wanting bloodshed and violence. France started out with violence and bloodshed. (American Revolution)
The American Revolution began due to problems within the British economy. The most prevalent issue of the time was "taxation without representation". Unlike the leaders of America, the leaders of the French did not turn out to be as positive for the country. In fact, some of these leaders have caused much more harm than good.
Roy E. Disney once said, “When your values are clear to you, making decisions become easier.” There was plenty of controversy about whether the U.S. should ally with Great Britain or France. The Federalists agreed that they should ally with Great Britain, while the Republicans agreed that they should ally with France. Both sides had good reasons to ally and not to ally with each country. There were many positives and negatives about both countries in general, so reaching the final decision was not easy. On the federalist side, I agree that it would be a smarter decision to ally with Great Britain rather than France.
While Hamilton wanted a Federalist run government, almost at any cost, Jefferson was more likely to maintain the union than to get his way. Jefferson believed that America, as a republic, should be built upon the foundation virtue, autonomy, and personal independence. The governing body should come together selflessly for the general good instead of for personal gain. The agrarian life, a more simpler style of economy than industrialization, was preferred. Jefferson also preferred an alliance with France, but wanted the United States to maintain a kind of neutrality that, instead of siding with no country, would remain friendly to all countries, and impartial to conflicts. Jefferson stood on the opposite side of the spectrum than Hamilton on most issues. These points are the basis for the formation of the two proto-parties: the Federalists and the Republicans. Jefferson, during his time as the Secretary of State, was visited by Genet who told Jefferson of France’s plan to encourage discontent in Kentucky to attack the Spanish Louisiana. Jefferson answered that he did not care if France enlisted the help of Kentucky to fight Spain, who were on good terms with the United States, which would almost certainly lead to a bitter
The Federalists were led by George Washington, Alexander Hamilton and John Adams, whom believed in a looser interpretation of the Constitution and a strong national government. They were also more sympathetic toward the British and supported the National Bank due to their desire for an industrial and commercial economy. The issue came to the forefront when France and England resumed hostilities. Many Americans supported the goals of the French Revolution, but disagreed in terms of its methods. When French representative, Edmond Genet sought American support, Washington claimed that the United States was not strong enough to engage in a war and would remain neutral in the Proclamation of Neutrality of 1793. As a result, the Proclamation sparked rallies held by American supporters of the revolution under Genet, which led to his removal as a diplomat- that Jefferson supported. This event highlighted the intensity of the international problem between France’s reliance on America and America’s refusal to participate in the French