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Violence in sport: a thesis
Negative effects of violence in sports
Violence in sport: a thesis
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What would the National Hockey League be without fighting? Over the years, hockey players have settled their differences through confrontations that have resulted in blood-stained jerseys and cheering crowds. Each team always has specific players that will fight during games to protect star players such as Claude Giroux of the Philadelphia Flyers, Sidney Crosby of the Pittsburgh Penguins, and Patrick Kane of the Chicago Blackhawks. Without the enforcers, these star players do not have the opportunity to flourish in the game. Patrons of the NHL come to games to see all the action and fast paced play, but also the possible fights that may occur. Fighting has evolved into part of the game that will be there until the end. Since the beginning …show more content…
of hockey, fighting has been a part of the sport. As hockey progressed into a professional sport, fighting has evolved from being barbaric to a more controlled part of the game. This legacy has been what keeps players and fans of the game in love with hockey. Physical fights make everyone excited and drawn into the action within the arena. Fighting over the years has helped players develop better skills as athletes.Overall, fighting in the NHL has become less violent and more of a tradition. Fighting is an important aspect of the game that engages both players and fans. It motivates teams to play on a higher level of defense against the opposition. Hockey should maintain the encouragement of fighting in the NHL for many reasons: the protection of star players, motivates teams to win, and there are set rules that referees follow when fights occur . On the other hand, there are some individuals who debate fighting occurring during hockey games because of the safety of the players and past occurrences that resulted from fighting. With hockey changing into a faster paced sport, there is a necessity for fighting during games and it should not be banned for future generations. Star players are the feature of any National Hockey League game. Without these star players, hockey would not be respected as a professional sport. The star players are protected by teammates, known as enforcers, who take control of the game with a big hit or with dropping the gloves. These players are specifically contracted by teams for the purpose of protecting the elite athletes. The enforcers of each team know their role in the game as many of them are veterans of the league, that spent many years fighting for their jobs. The star players have an easier time navigating around the ice and scoring goals in order for the team to win. The star players of the NHL are worried about scoring goals and getting assists.
When it comes time to fight, they have no idea what to do. This is where the enforcers come into play. Kevin McGran of the Toronto Star states, “If you take fighting out of the game, you eliminate the players’ ability to regulate the violence in the game. That’s what fighting does. It’s not gratuitous. It’s not to sell tickets” (McGran 1). McGran is stating that once fighting is eliminated violence will increase without the fighters. Fighting is created more for the players safety, rather than to sell tickets. The main focus of any sport is to protect its star players, if not there wont be any real reason for the …show more content…
sport. Sports feature many aspects that create the full game. In the National Hockey league, the elite players are what make the game. Without these players, the game will be nothing at all. Tim Panaccio of the Philadelphia Inquire discuses the importance of fighting being aloud in the NHL. Panaccio states,“If fighting were banned, however, how do you protect a Sidney Crosby or a Simon Gagne?” (Panaccio 1). Panaccio is saying that once fighting is gone there is no way of protecting the Sidney Crosby's and Simon Gagne’s of the league. these players are what the fans come to see, especially Crosby, who is the face of the NHL. With the increasing speed of the National Hockey League, more players are getting injured from open ice hits and hits from behind. A players safety no matter the role is always the most important aspect of the game. This is where fighting truly comes into play, to protect those players that get hurt from a hit. Kevin McGran of the Toronto star summarizes what fighting does for the game of hockey. McGran states,“Fighting to me is the self-policing mechanism in the game to prevent the head shots, the hits from behind, and I will never vote to have it eliminated” (McGran 2). The author of the article is saying that head shots and open ice hits are the leading cause of elite player injures. Fighting eliminates the possibility of more injuries occurring in the game. In order for hockey games to run smoothly, there has to be fights throughout the season. Enforcers do not actually fight every game. They only fight when it is necessary for them to start a brawl. John Jeansonne of Newsday quotes NHL Gary Bettman’s view on NHL fighting. Bettman explains, “It’s a part of the game. It’s a small part of the game. It gets far too much attention. Most of our games don’t have fights” (Jeansonne 1). Since the very beginning of hockey, players have always started confrontations on the ice. Hockey is a professional sport and too many people focus on the fighting instead of the actual game. Star players need the protection from the enforcers in order for to score goals and keep the games moving along correctly. Although star players are highly important to the team, the team as a whole would not succeed without the energy from fighting. Throwing punches that have enough power to split open eyebrows have always added life to the versing teams, as well as the audience members. The crowd enjoys when two players drop their gloves and go at it with each other, blow after blow. Both hockey teams playing instantly become more enthusiastic and perform at a higher level. Every player pushes harder to skate faster and score more goals after a brawl. Each team is motivated to win the game and play a stronger offense and defense. When a fight occurs, everyone on and off the ice feels the energy of it. It makes the players motivated to push harder and play better defense. Kevin McGran of the Toronto Star further explains further on how injuries are not as common as most people believe. McGran states, “But to be honest with you, we’ve seen more guys get carried off the ice with the hits from behind and the hits from beside than two guys dropping the gloves and getting a lot of frustration out and relieving the pressure” (McGran 3). Due to the level of intensity that is needed to play this sport, the players grow more aggressive as the game goes on. When two players drop their gloves, it is more likely not to end with blood. They hit and punch each other, but that is usually when the officials step in and stop the fight from getting too out of hand. Opposing players will actually plan fights in order to get the energy back up in a slow paced game. Hockey is a high paced and high energy sport. Players look to anything to pick up the energy in the game whether its a big hit or a fight. Majority of the time, a fight will spark the teams to play a higher pace. Peter Chiarelli, the general manager of the Boston Bruins, spoke about the intensity a fight brings to the game in an article by Frank Seravalli. Chiarelli said, ”It’s not at the level where it's been in the media…I’m for it; I think it's deep-rooted in the game. I think it acts as a deterrent. I understand head injuries, I understand all that stuff, fully cognizant of it” ( Seravalli 1). Chiarelli summarized the fact that although fighting may be portrayed as such a horrible act by reporters, it isn't as bad and it has its place in the game. Hockey needs fighting to keep the pace of the game intense and energized. Without fighting, hockey would be a dull energy less games at points. There are points in the game where the tone needs to be set and someones bell needs to be rung. these fights not only energize the players but also the fans. The fans are a main source of the players on the ice. When a fight breaks out, the fans are the first to be on their feet yelling and screaming for a victor. Sam Carchidi of the Philadelphia Inquire talked about how much fights impact the game. Carchidi stated, “When a fight breaks out, I don't see everybody sitting in their seats and looking away, Everybody's standing up and they're cheering; it's part of the game. You don't want to lose those fans; the league can't afford to lose those fans” ( Carchidi 1). The author of the article summarized the fact that fans absolutely love fighting in a hockey game. There is not a single fan in a stadium that would turn around and look away. Fans love fighting just as much as they love hockey itself, without fighting hockey looses it energy from the fans, which is something the players would not like at all. The players of the league know that fighting is an important aspect of the game. with the intensity it brings. Players feed off the energy and translate it into a goal or energy to be used throughout the game. Zac Rinaldo of the Philadelphia Flyers is apart of the new generation of NHL enforcers. In an article by Sam Carchidi, Rinaldo explains his view on fighting during games. Rinaldo states, "I think there's 100 percent room for it. I mean, it's hockey. It's how I was brought up since I was born. In the heat of the moment, things happen” (Carchidi 2). When two players drop their gloves, everyone knows that the intensity of the game will rise. Players, such as Rinaldo, release the tension that is built up before certain fights occur. Once the fights are over with in a matter of minutes, the game becomes more alive and energetic for all. Due to the amount of fighting that has occurred throughout the history of hockey, there have been set rules that referees follow when fights occur. Officials are instructed, as a part of their job, to allow players to fight until a certain extent. They stop the fight before it becomes completely out of control. They will stop a fight when two players appear to be going at each other too intensely. Referees also discontinue fighting when more than two players become too involved and begin a big group of brawling. The set rules of hockey that officials proceed to abide by makes fighting between players controlled. Referees make sure that they stop fights before things get too bad. It is apart of the rules within the National Hockey League. According to one of the rules in the NHL, when two players are fighting and one of their helmets falls off, officials must stop the fight immediately. In the article by John Jeansonne of Newsday, NHL Gary Bettman summarizes the fact that fighting is penalized in the NHL. Bettman states, “First of all, there are penalties. There are no bench-clearing brawls. So to suggests there are no consequences for fighting is inaccurate. You are taken off the ice if you fight.” (Jeansonne 1). Officials will take action to make sure any time a fight occurs on the ice, players do not get too out of control. They take the precautions that are necessary in order for the players to be safe. Players that are too aggressive receive more penalty time and suffer more consequences. People who are opposed to fighting likely look at the game merely as a battlefield. However, fighting is not all that hockey is. Hockey is a professional sport that has rules and regulations. John Jeansonne’s article about the NHL commissioner Gary Bettman address explains the meaning of hockey as a sport and it is not just about two players dropping their gloves. Bettman states, “This notion that you want to pick certain things and take this out or that out…it’s a living, breathing, dynamic. You’ve got to look at it as a totality. We’ve changed the rules on fighting all the time. We try to monitor and evolve the game.” (Jeansonne 2 ). Rules have been created in order for players to not get killed out on the ice. There have been injuries during NHL games. These injuries have too much emphasis on them. There is more to hockey then fighting. It is a professional sport that is regulated. Taking fighting completely out of games would only hinder the sport. Fighting would still occur, and more players would be kicked permanently because of it. It is a natural part of the game. In the article by Kevin McGran, he quotes some of the people of the NHL that have been in the league for years. A man named Maurice in the article states, “I’m not a believer that mandating fighting out of our game would make our game better or safer,” said Maurice. “I’m glad there aren’t the 5-on-5’s and all that other stuff, like those brawls that are so dangerous.” (McGran 4). Over the years, hockey has been reviewed and has experienced minor changes within the NHL. Officials follow these rules specifically so that players will not get brutally beaten when a fight breaks out. Before these rules were instated, many players were enduring violent injuries that were unacceptable. Today, games are monitored and have better rules instated to prevent these injuries. Before there were set rules about fighting, the National Hockey League had some infamous brawls within games. Players were beaten up very badly during these fights. These occurred during the early start of the NHL. Kevin McGran quotes Burke who is a member of the NHL. He reflects on the older games that were played during the 1970’s. Burke states, “I don’t want to go back to the 1970s and have three-hour games and bench-clearing brawls,” said Burke. “I think fighting is at the right level. I don’t want to see it go up, but I certainly don’t want to see it reduced.” (McGran 5). Fighting does not occur to the level that most people think. Fighting happens during NHL games. However, these fights are mandated by the officials and every player is taken care of accordingly. Although there is valid evidence that supports fighting within the National Hockey League, there are still some people who believe that fighting should be prohibited from the sport. Hockey players are not only physically affected from fighting, but also mentally affected. Many spectators of hockey are aware of the statistics over the years about players who participate in fighting during games that experience mental illnesses. Some psychological effects of fighting consistently are mental illnesses, such as depression, and alcoholism. These effects not only affect the lives of the players, but also the family and friends of the players. The lives of NHL players are deeply affected by the mental trauma of fighting during games. If fighting were to be banned from the game, players would be less likely to experience mental health issues. The main concern of fighting being allowed in the NHL is the major effects that it has on players. Majority of enforcers in the NHL has dealt with some kind of concussion or injury that set them back for a short time. Some of these injuries are more serious in the long run than short term. Concussions have been a major problem for players in the NHL. The medicine given to relieve the pain from the concussion have resulted in serious drug addictions amongst players. Sam Carchidi’s article in the Philadelphia Inquirer talks about the dangers of fighting in the NHL. Carchidi states, “Derek Boogaard, 28, died from an accidental overdose of alcohol and the pain-killing drug oxycodone, authorities said” (Carchidi 3). Depression from the amount of brain damage that occurs when hit in the head too many times can lead to horrible things. Men like Derek Boogaard feel that they have no other option but to turn to alcohol and abuse drugs because they are so deep into depression. Hockey players have become more prone to substance abuse due to the amount of head injuries during the games. The dangers of the game affect the players on and off the ice. Many have reported dealing with painful psychological problems from fighting. Injured Flyers winger Ian Laperriere experienced such intense depression that he left the game. Sam Carchidi explains further in his article about the pain that players face when dealing with substance abuse and mental illness. Carchidi states, “Laperriere, who isn't expected to play again because of post-concussion syndrome, said the league should be more concerned about players abusing pain-killing drugs” (Carchidi 4). Players, such as Laperriere, feel the effects of these injuries stronger as they deal with their daily lives along with their own mental stability. More awareness needs to be brought to this subject and made known so players receive proper treatment. For years, mental illness has always been a hard subject for people to talk about. In sports, people try to brush off the fact that athletes deal with injuries that cause mental damage. A majority of players try to hide the fact that they deal with mental illness. Jody Shelley, a currently retired NHL enforcer, talks about mental illness in sports needs to be talked about more openly in the article by Sam Carchidi. Shelley stated, ”Let's start helping each other deal with things verbally and make it OK to talk about things you don't normally talk about” (Carchidi 5). Professional athletes and fans alike need to address the severity of mental illness in sports. If it is not taken more seriously, more players will tragically lose their lives because of their daily battle within their minds and not being about to tell people about it. In conclusion, fighting in the National Hockey League has its place within the game.
Hockey would not be the sport that it is today without players throwing a few punches. The history of hockey proves how important it is to teams and fans. Controversy over the physical and emotional pain for the players does not hold enough evidence for fighting to be banned from the sport. Players choose to fight and they are aware of the consequences that will occur after the battle is over. Fighting should not be taken out of hockey because when two enforcers drop their gloves, both of the teams star players are protected. Also, the fighting between the players motivates teams to play better offense and defense after the fights occur. Furthermore, fighting has become more controlled. Referees are on the ice at all times to make sure things do not get beyond out of hand. In the NHL, fighting should continue to be a part of games and have the legacy of hockey remain for generations to
come.
To understand this phenomenon we must go back to March 13, 1955. On this date, the Montreal Canadians were playing a game in Boston against the Bruins. One of the opposing players, Hal Laycoe, high-sticked Maurice Richard, injuring him to the point of requiring eight stitches on his scalp. Richard retaliated by smashing his own stick over Laycoe's head and shoulders and slashed him with another player's stick until it splintered. Becoming annoyed with the official's interference in the fight, Richard then turned and punched him. Since hitting an official was the least honorable thing to do, Richard was expelled from the game (2000).
As stated in my thesis statement, the sport of hockey has been forced to compete with the growing mass popularity with other sports such as basketball and football. There once was a point in time where hockey had just as much popularity as those sports but because people are finding more interest in those sports, the National Hockey League found itself in a “drought” of unimportance with other sports. With not televising the sport as “commonly” as other sports.
Are current equipment regulations enough to keep our hockey athletes safe? I ask this after the life threatening injury that recently occurred here in Buffalo. However this isn’t the first time that the NHL (National Hockey League) has seen injuries of this magnitude. What were these injuries? How did they affect the NHL rules? What kind of rules are in place today? What is the NHL doing about neck guards? These questions and more will be answered as we take a look into NHL injuries, the history of equipment regulations, current equipment regulations, and the debate over neck guards.
First, in the USA Hockey league, which is the non-professional, non-collegiate, levels, the “golden” rules of hockey have been passed down from the very beginning, as well as in the NHL. For example, one golden rule is that the game is played with a black puck made from vulcanized rubber, and you have two goals, which is a golden rule that is passed down to every hockey game everywhere. Another golden rule that is the same for both leagues is that there is always going to be body contact. Without body contact in the game of hockey, it would be like playing tennis. Golden rules, more so, common sense rules/ethics have been passed down from the very beginning of hockey in 1875. Now, though, USA Hockey and the NHL have differing rules from each other. For example, in icing situations, or where an attacking...
First, the rules that are enforced are a great way of making the game safe for the players. There are rules like, not being allowed to tackle certain ways. For example, if you tackle someone from the back by pulling them, then that is said to be an illegal tackle. It is also said that it is illegal for someone to pull on others facemask when tackling. There are many others rules that are enforced in the game. Another one is the rule that says, Head to Head is not allowed. What that basically is that you cannot tackle someone by contacting your helmet to the opposing player. This rule makes it greatly safe because it reduces the numbers of injuries that occur to the head and the neck. The head is the key part of the human body. When someone hits another player with the helmet in the head, it reduces the risks of concussion and that can result to serious and severe body failures, including being...
there in the first place. Hockey may be a fast paced, high adrenaline sport (you see more
Would you rather have a couple of guys who have beef with each other dropping the gloves to settle their differences or a couple of guys trying to get the best cheap shot on their opponent? Fighting is a much less dangerous and bloody way to settle things. People still take cheap shots, hitting each other in the face with their hockey stick, but that type play would be seen way more often if fighting were taken out of the game. Emotional guys with short fuses would lead to more cheap shots. Fighting is a way for players to police each other. If somebody takes a shot at one of your teammates and it looks to be even the littlest bit of dirty, you’ll see that offending player on that team to get some revenge. Players can handle suspensions and fines but if they know that a player is going to knock their teeth out, then they might think twice about taking those cheap shots. Hockey will never become mainstream. It’s unique to a sport to allow this kind of fighting to happen. Sports don’t allow fighting. Without fighting in hockey would be a mainstream sport, it wouldn’t be hockey.
Millions of people are registered throughout North America for participation in Canada’s national sport and pastime, ice hockey. Most young hockey players have the dream of making it to the National Hockey League (NHL). Because of this incentive to keep striving towards their ultimate goal in their hockey career, they idolize the players in the NHL. Therefore, youth players may obtain certain habits from the elite, whether those habits are good or bad. Some cases are of bad influences, such as young players obtaining the dirty playing habits of the professionals. The primary action that influences the youthful population is body checking. With the thought of losing a game, it is no wonder why players have the urge to play rough and potentially hurt the opposing team in order to be victorious. For that reason, hockey is a strong collision sport that requires great skill and motivation. Although body checking is believed to be a useful tool in the winning of hockey games, it can be the cause that leads to injury among players. Because of the rougher play, lasting brain injuries are becoming a worry and too many players are exposed to the lasting effects of the head injury. According to Michael Cusimano July 22, 2003 the article entitled “Body Checking and Concussions” states, “With the rising incidence of traumatic brain injury in hockey, too many players are exposed to the lasting effects of such injuries, some of which are not fully realized until the brain completes its maturation.” For this reason, new equipment and regulations need to be devised for use in the near future.
This study showed that there was a significant difference in the amount of concussions between these two leagues. There were 69 teams consisting of 829 players from Calgary and Edmonton that participated in this research. Both of these areas allow body checking. The leagues that didn’t allow body checking were from Kelowna and Vancouver. There were 33 teams and 379 players from these two areas that participated in the study. This study classifies severe concussions as greater than ten days time loss from being eligible to participate in hockey. The research showed that there were 83 concussions and 53 severe concussions in the body checking league. However there were only 15 concussions and 10 severe concussions in the non-body checking leagues. The researchers suggest that there is a 60% lower risk of having a concussion or severe concussion in these non-elite Bantam teams when body checking is not allowed based on local
Global BC, "The NHL in Winnipeg: the economic impact." Last modified May 31, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2012. http://www.globaltvbc.com/the+nhl+in+winnipeg+the+economic
The grind of the playoffs can have a huge impact on players physically and mentally. The format of the Stanley Cup Playoffs is a 16 team bracket with teams playing a best of seven game series against each other. The format has undergone minor changes through the years such as the first series being best of five and only the top four teams make the Playoffs. The unwritten code of the playoffs is playing hurt. Players play through immense pain as to not let their team down. The thought is that is you can hold a stick and sit up straight, you are good to go. In 2012, Boston Bruins center Patrice Bergeron played through a cartilage tear in his ribs, a punctured lung, and a separated shoulder. In the 1999 playoffs, Mike Modano broke his wrist and played the rest of the playoffs while having to have his wrist shot up before every game. Dallas won the Stanley Cup that year (Bernstein 187-212). Winning the Stanley Cup leaves many players speechless because it is such an honor to win it. The thought process that goes into winning the Cup is something that is different for every player. The fact that these players have been dreaming of hoisting the Cup their whole lives and then finally getting to see their dream unfold before their eyes is something that is very special to them. “To win the Cup was just a dream come true, it really was” (Bernstein 44). Because of the
Hockey is a very quick game. Probably the fastest game out there. The speed really helps with entertainment. Watching the players go back and forth, scoring chances everywhere. The watchers blood pumping quick and hardly any stoppages in the game. It is they only sport that actually allows fighting to occur. This entertains and gives pride to the fans when their teams player wins. As said before, any quality of other sports can be found in Hockey, In this case it was Boxing.
March 8th, 2004 was supposed to be nothing more than a competitive and action packed regular season hockey game between feuding rivals, the Colorado Avalanche and the Vancouver Canucks. The game slipped away from the Canucks, with the Avalanche up 6-2 heading into the third period. The heated contested already had its fair share of fighting majors, but an incident that happened late in the third period shocked the more than 18,000 fans in attendance at Rogers Arena, the hockey community, and North America. After failing to instigate a fight with Avalanche forward Steve Moore, Todd Bertuzzi of the Vancouver Canucks grabbed the back of Moore’s jersey, landed a vicious punch to the back of Moore’s head, before slamming him face first on the ice and falling on top of him. Moore had to be helped off the ice on a stretcher, and has never returned to the NHL. Bertuzzi, on the other hand, was suspended for 20 games by NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman, and is still playing in the NHL for the Detroit Red Wings. This is one of many examples of deviance in sports, and how a win-at-all costs mentality can drive athletes to act in extreme manners. As a result of the growing commercialization of sports, athletes are socialized at young ages to believe that winning is everything, and that stopping at nothing will help you succeed. Athletes will do almost anything to gain the upper hand in their respective sports, whether it is through engaging in excessive on-field violence or through the use of performance enhancing drugs, excessively committing themselves to their sport, or by violating league rules and policies. In sports, deviance is viewed in a different light than in the outside world. As professional athletes strive towards conforming to spor...
As population continually increases in the Southern states, the NHL is moving teams into large Southern cities. In an effort to increase profits and popularity, the NHL has increased the number of teams in the league and moved into Southern cities that have never had hockey teams before. The problem is that hockey is not as popular in the South as it is in the North. This expansion in the South has lead to huge monetary losses to Southern teams and very low attendance numbers. The NHL should not have expanded the league into Southern cities and should keep NHL teams farther North.
Have you ever been to a hockey game and a fight broke out? Seeing the reaction of the fans around you makes the game even more exhilarating. What if fighting couldn’t be allowed in hockey anymore? Fighting in hockey should not be allowed, because it glorifies violence, sets a bad example for kids, and leads to concussions, mental health, and potentially even death.