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What is a war crime? A war crime is a crime that is committed during a time of war. Should Graff be charged for war crimes? An examples of war crimes committed by Graff is when Graff committed genocide against the Buggers A definition from Farlex(A free dictionary website) includes “A widespread extermination of a specific group. Another example of war crime would be using children under the age of 18 to fight in wars. Some people believe that Graff should not be charged for committing these crimes, but some do think Graff should be charged with war crimes.
An example of a war crime committed by Graff would be when Graff committed genocide is by making Ender kill all of the Buggers on their home planet. Did he do the right thing by ending all wars? Or was he just a crazed murderer with too much power on his hand? Maybe Graff did the right thing by wiping out the Bugger’s home planet they would not have a main command center,
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Maybe children was the only way to defeat the Buggers, because they could outsmart the Buggers. It has been said in an online article by Malik Muftau that “Kid’s prefrontal brain are not as developed as adult’s which help kids learn about things, but in adults it helps them preform.”. Could that mean that Graff used children because, they can study their enemy faster than adults could? “The Child Soldier Prevention Act of 2008” (according to wikipedia) Is an act that was passed by George W. Bush on October 3,2008 prevents and criminalizes military forces that recruit child soldiers. A definition from “The Child Soldier Prevention Act of 2008” from Wikipedia (the free encyclopedia) States that Child Soldiers includes “Any person under 18 years of age who has been recruited into governmental armed forces.” Maybe Graff had some personal reasons, and wanted children to grow up with no childhood, and just learn military
After becoming a soldier, Beah describes how his lieutenant would attempt to subtly manipulate him and his fellow soldiers into following orders without a second thought. Beah writes,“Over and over in our training he would say that same sentence: Visualize the enemy, the rebels who killed your parents, your family, and those who are responsible for everything that has happened to you” (Beah 112). This manipulation is what pushed Beah to commit murders and become violent in nature. On the topic of manipulation of child soldiers, Enrique Restoy of the Coalition to Stop the Use of Child
As defined by Timothy Webster, author of Babes with Arms: International Law and Child Soldiers, a child soldier is “any person under the age of eighteen who is or has been associated with any kind of regular or irregular armed group, including those who serve as porters, spies, cooks, messengers and including girls recruited for sexual purposes (Webster, 2007, pp.230). As this definition reveals, a child soldier is more than simply a child with a gun. It is estimated that there are approximately 300,000 children under the age of 18, being used as soldiers in 33 conflicts currently, and this figure continues to rise (Webster, 2007, pp.227). Similarly, in 1999 it was estimated that more than 120,000 children, under the age of 18, were used as soldiers to fight ...
The first strategy the army uses to recruit children is satisfying the kids’ basic needs. For example, to live life, a person will need food, water, shelter and good temperature, which the army provided to the children. Upon the soldiers first couple of days on duty, the Lieutenant asked Ishmael, “are you getting
One of the underlying issues shown in Vonnegut's book is how innocent the soldiers are that are fighting in WWII. Towards the beginning of the book, Vonnegut visits his friend O’Hare when O’Hare’s wife, Mary, confronts Vonnegut on him writing his book, stating that they were "just babies in the war". After her statement, he acknowledges that they were indeed just "virgins in the war, right at the end of childhood"(Vonnegut, 11). When going to war, he and others were unprepared both mentally and physically. The soldiers were naive and did not know what they were really getting themselves into and the dangers they faced. They were babies for the most part with most coming fresh out of high school while some had not even finished. They were leaving the comforts of home to fight in a war they did not know much about. After Mary’s rant, Vonnegut named his book The Children's Crusade after being called children fighting in war(Kunze 45). The name was also brought up again when referring to Billy and the other American soldiers while at a German detainment camp. After being cleaned and shaven, did the Englishmen finally noticed ...
Adolph Hitler once said, “Whoever lights the torch of war in Europe can wish for nothing but chaos.” Many of Hitler’s generals realized the truth of that statement. Multiple times they attempted to keep him from wreaking havoc on the German way of life. Their repeated warnings went unheard, resulting in Germany’s downfall. The German war effort was vastly influenced by the Anti-Nazi tendencies of Hitler’s senior officers.
“(The army) uses children because they can corrupt them pretty easily, especially after they have
In an attempt to punish those who were involved in the genocide, a large number of people have been sent to court.
There are numerous pivotal aspects of the book. For one, the use of children as commanders is crucial. Graff, Ender’s command teacher, explains“You're forgetting the research we've been conducting. It may not be final in
It was a laboratory conceived in hell. A place where death was routinely met. Those who entered never left. When the war was over the United States covered up the atrocities to get the medical data to further our own biological weapons program. The unit formed in Manchuria would later be compared to Nazi Germany death camps and to this day the war crimes have gone unpunished (Williams & Wallace, 1989).
This essay will argue that the genocide convention is not a meaningless document, but rather weak in dealing with genocide as evidenced in the case of Darfur 2003, because of limitations in definition which need to be addressed. The convention is characterized as being problematic due to the following grounds, its definition of genocide and its furtherance’s as well as lack of enforceability and its failure to prevent genocide. Even though the statement contains an element of truth, it is too subjective and unfairly undermines the legal significance of the Convention. This paper will consider this claim paying particular attention to the legal definition of genocide, which is described by Martin Shaw as vague and incomplete. First, this essay will examine the origins and define the concept of genocide in accordance with the GC; second, it will address the case of non intervention during genocide using the realist and liberal paradigms, third, It will address the case study and examine whether or not the genocide convention is indeed a meaningless document then conclude by arguing that it is not meaningless but is in need of reform.
Over the years, many militants and rebel groups have propped up across Africa. because of the exist of these rebel groups, they trained child as their Jetton. Shockingly, many of them have often been spotted carrying very sophisticated weapons, and many weapons that can take down planes. child soldier is detrimental to peace and to children who are the future (britjob p6). most of people are wondering that why children are use as soldiers. the most basic reason is children are more obedient than adults, they almost can carry out every orders from their command...
...when you enlist young men, straight out of school and place them in battle, you force them to grow up too quickly and the results are "...a generation of men who, even though they may have escaped shells, were destroyed by war."
Throughout the world children younger than 18 are being enlisted into the armed forces to fight while suffering through multiple abuses from their commanders. Children living in areas and countries that are at war are seemingly always the ones being recruited into the armed forces. These children are said to be fighting in about 75 percent of the world’s conflicts with most being 14 years or younger (Singer 2). In 30 countries around the world, the number of boys and girls under the age of 18 fighting as soldiers in government and opposition armed forces is said to be around 300,000 (“Child Soldiers: An Overview” 1). These statistics are clearly devastating and can be difficult to comprehend, since the number of child soldiers around the world should be zero. Furthermore, hundreds of thousands adolescent children are being or have been recruited into paramilitaries, militias and non-state groups in more than 85 countries (“Child Soldiers: An Overview” 1). This information is also quite overwhelming. Child soldiers are used around the world, but in some areas, the numbers are more concentrated.
...r how necessary, nor how justified, is not a crime”. It is a common occurrence to forget about the people who suffer and die at the merciless hands of the evil dictator called War. It might be possible, as long as those people are remembered and taken care of, to reshape what the world thinks a justified war means.
A war crime is an unjust act of violence in which a military personnel violates the laws and acceptable behaviors of a war. Despite all the violence in a war, a soldier shooting another is not considered a war crime because it is not a violation to the laws and practices of a war, and it is considered just. A war crime is defined as a “violations [violation] of the laws and customs of war” (“War Crimes”), and are attacks “against civilian populations, prisoners of war, or in some cases enemy soldiers in the field” (Friedman). War crimes are typically committed with weapons or by uncommon, cruel, devastating military methods and are “…Committed primarily by military personnel” (Friedman). There are many different types of war crimes one can commit, including “murder, ill treatment…murder or ill treatment of prisoners of war or persons on the seas, killing of hostages, plunder of public or private property, wanton destruction of cities, towns, or villages or devastation not justified by military necessity” (Friedman). Originally constructed as international law by the London Charter on August 8th, 1945 and further developed by the Hague Conventions of 1899, 1907 and the Nuremberg trials, war crimes are aggressive, unacceptable and unjust actions performed by military workforce that occur during a war.