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Contributions of Shirley Chisholm
Contributions of Shirley Chisholm
Political thesis on shirley chisholm
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Women understood that the only way they could genuinely make a difference in legislation was to commence running for office themselves. “Chisholm additionally ran president and carried delegates in the Democratic National Convention”. Though after the kineticism commenced an abundance of woman commenced running for office. Some of these women were the first of their ethnicity to be in office as women. Patsy Mink was elected into office in 1965 as the first Asian women and Shirley Chisholm in 1969 became the first African American women in office. This alone was immensely colossal progress in legislation for women. To further amend legislation and get more women into office the National Women’s Political Caucus. “National Women’s Political
During her first term in congress, Chisholm hired an all-female staff and spoke out for civil rights, women’s rights, the poor and against the Vietnam War. In 1970 she was elected to a second term.
The afterward of this led her to make an example of herself for other women to look up to. Therefore, Shirley Chisholm delivered this speech a couple years before she decided to run for president as the first black woman (“Shirley Chisholm”). This dramatically changed the people’s image of her and now put her in the spotlight of a powerful woman. The day of her speech, “the House of Representatives passed the ERA on a vote of 352 to 15” (Constitutional Amendments). Shirley continued to fight for the ERA and even got “supporters [to] f[i]ght for a three year extension on the ratification date,” making it the biggest turnout in about half a century (American Justice). Although she continuously worked for the amendment to pass, she lacked the needed states for ratification, but her act of fighting for the ERA anyway incited a new wave of
A distinguished congresswoman, scholar, and African American spokeswoman, Shirley Anita Chisholm was the first black woman elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. Chisholm was a dynamic public speaker who boldly challenged traditional politics, Fighting Shirley Chisholm', as she called herself during her first congressional campaign, championed liberal legislation from her seat in the House beginning with her inauguration in 1968 and continuing until her retirement in 1982. She ran an unsuccessful campaign for the 1972 Democratic presidential nomination.
During America's early history, women were denied some of the rights to well-being by men. For example, married women couldn't own property and had no legal claim to any money that they might earn, and women hadn't the right to vote. They were expected to focus on housework and motherhood, and didn't have to join politics. On the contrary, they didn't have to be interested in them. Then, in order to ratify this amendment they were prompted to a long and hard fight; victory took decades of agitation and protest. Beginning in the 19th century, some generations of women's suffrage supporters lobbied to achieve what a lot of Americans needed: a radical change of the Constitution. The movement for women's rights began to organize after 1848 at the national level. In July of that year, reformers Elizabeth Cady Stanton(1815-1902) and Lucretia Mott (1793-1880), along with Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906) and other activists organized the first convention for women's rights at Seneca Falls, New York. More than 300 people, mostly women but also some men, attended it. Then, they raised public awar...
Towards the end of the 1960s a new era in equal rights took place. Following the example of the race movement earlier in the decade, women decided they needed the same gender equality as men. Up to this time in history women were known to society as house wives, and homemakers. According to David Farber, almost every decent-paying job was strictly held by men. With the increase of support for equal gender rights, Hon. Shirley Chisholm came to the rescue. Being the first woman in congress, she knew the hardships and troubles faced due to gender. When she delivered her speech to congress, it was a stepping stone for the history of women’s rights. With her help and focus on the Equal Rights amendment, it was later passed in 1972.
Her ideals were perfect for the times. In the mid-1960s the civil rights movement was in full swing. Across the nation, activists were working for equal civil rights for all Americans, regardless of race. In 1964 Chisholm was elected to the assembly. During the time that she served in the assembly Chisholm sponsored fifty bills, but only eight of them passed. One of the successful bills she supported provided assistance for poor students to go on to higher education. Another provided employment insurance coverage for personal and domestic employees. Still another bill reversed a law that caused female teachers in New York to lose their tenure (permanence of position) while they were out on maternity
“…when a young woman graduates from college and starts looking for a job, she is likely to have a frustrating and even demeaning experience ahead of her.” (Chrisholm 1969) This was stated in the oral speech Equal Rights for Women given by Shirley Chisholm. As I read the speech it was easy for me to identify where Shirley was coming from and the side she took on the topic of Women’s Rights. The lack of equality, weather that be with women or the African American race, is an issue. As a woman myself in today’s society she brought to my attention some very valid points. I thought the speech did a good job persuading me toward standing up for equality. Shirley successfully used arguments of parallel case, arguments from generalization and the
In 1850 society the new republic altered the role of women by making the differences of men and women in society more noticeable, by giving them a higher status, and allowing them to demand more rights and think for freely.
Every citizen of the United State was grant the right to vote since their birth in the United State or when they passed
Social movements refer to informal groups of people who focus on either political or social issues. The goal of the social movement is to change things in society, to refuse to go along with the norm, and to undo a social change. For example, the Women’s Rights Movement that began in the 1840s was geared towards getting women more equality in relation to political, social, and economic status in society (Foner). Along with this, women gained a louder voice to speak out about what they wanted to change and implemented the change. Prior to the Women’s Rights Movement, women were often timid, compliant, obedient, and mistreated. After the 1920s, a movement towards more equality was shifted in society views, however not all were convinced or changed by the new ideas of women. Although women began to get increased rights, the typical gender roles, which they were expected to follow did not loosely lesson. Women still found themselves doing the same gender roles, house roles, and family roles even after the 1920s. It was not until the 1960s when the Feminist movement began (Foner). The literary piece is “Why I Want a Wife” by Judy Brady and the goal of the Feminist Movement was to create new meanings and realities for women in terms of education, empowerment, occupation, sexual identity, art, and societal roles. In short, the Feminist Movement was aimed to gain women freedom, equal opportunity and be in control over their own life.
Creating social change, at times, is an action done behind the front lines. There was a time when women’s political voice was silent, they lacked direct connections to the political arena and without the right to vote they could not work within the political system to create change. Even with these challenges against them, women developed different ways to impact the political system to produce an impact in their own lives and in the lives of others without the vote. The two camps of thought that influenced how women believed change would come were, moral suasion and political abolitionists. The historian Greta Lerner is quoted in saying, “women had a ‘peculiar relationship to political power’ because of their history with disfranchisement”
Women used to be denied the right to vote because of their gender. Because of that, many women became activists, lobbyists, and formed organizations. It took 70 years for women to be allowed to vote, but all the hard work
Beginning in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, women began to vocalize their opinions and desires for the right to vote. The Women’s Suffrage movement paved the way for the nineteenth Amendment in the United States Constitution that allowed women to have that right. The Women’s Suffrage movement started a movement for equal rights for women that has continued to propel equal opportunities for women throughout the country. The Women’s Liberation Movement has sparked better opportunities, demanded respect and pioneered the path for women entering the workforce that was started by the right to vote and given momentum in the late 1950s. The focus of The Women’s Liberation Movement was idealized off The Civil Rights Movement; it was founded on the elimination of discriminatory practices and sexist attitudes (Freeman, 1995).
In the past, many people believed that women’s exclusive responsibilities were to serve their husband, to be great mothers and to be the perfect wives. Those people considered women to be more appropriate for homemaking rather than to be involved in business or politics. This meant that women were not allowed to have a job, to own property or to enjoy the same major rights as men. The world is changing and so is the role of women in society. In today’s society, women have rights that they never had before and higher opportunities to succeed.
This was the result of years of the women’s right movement which started in 1848. (“19th Amendment”) It was not until 1920 that the amendment was passed. In the early stages of America, women did not have the same rights that a man had. Women could not own property, had no legal right to the money they earned, and had no right to vote. Although these have all been eliminated, women still face the challenges of stereotypes and sexism in the United States in order to live their lives, let alone try and make political process. Even though women make up fifty-one percent of population of the United States, the country has not taken any recent measure to increase their role in the legislative