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Essay on native american literature
Essay on native american literature
Essay on native american literature
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Application of Post-Colonial Theory
A group’s past experiences can greatly affect its members for many generations. These groups are often separated by race, gender, or religion. Native Americans have suffered one of the most immoral and inhumane treatments in history. Many books, short stories, autobiographies, and poems were written, often by Native Americans, about the unethical treatment and hardships that this group suffered. One example of a Native American author is Sherman Alexie and his book The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian provides insight about what life is like on a reservation. Post-colonial theory can be applied to the book The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian to explain the decline of the Native American
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In the book Junior says; “All my white friends can count their deaths on one hand. I can count my fingers, toes, arms, legs, eyes, ears… and still not get close to my deaths. And you know what the worst part is? About 90 percent of the deaths have been because of alcohol” (Alexie 200). Colonialism may have been the cause of a mass amount of Native Americans dying in the past but the affect that it had on them is still causing preventable deaths. Misuse of alcohol affects not only the user but everybody around them, which is very evident in the …show more content…
According to Alexie, “Reservations were meant to be prisons, you know? Indians were supposed to move onto reservations and die. We were meant to disappear” (Alexie 216). Many of these relocations killed thousands of Native Americans during the journey alone, and once they got there they were expected to remain there. The Native Americans were supposed to be left alone in their new section of land, but as soon as white people realized that there were desirable materials on that land they took the property back, once again causing quarreling between the two ethnic groups. Multiple sources also mention the exploitation of Native American lands by white people for their own personal gains. Szlemko, Wood, and Thurman state; “Minimal compensation [was given] to the Native American people” (441). This means that the Native Americans were swindled out of the actual amount of money they should have received from the industrial companies and the government to exploit their land. Gesa Mackenthun provides the example of weapons testing and development by saying; “Navajo Uranium is turned into weapons grade plutonium on Yakima land, then tested in a bomb on Shoshone land and then…the completed weapon is sited on Lakota land” (40). Mining of materials, such as Uranium and coal, can be and most often are harmful for the people living in the
The land of the Native Indians had been encroached upon by American settlers. By the
Many tribes resisted this policy. Wars were fought as a result. The Sac and Fox Indians in Wisconsin and Illinois reoccupied their lands after having been forced to move west of the Mississippi. They were defeated. The Seminole Indians refused to sign a treaty to give up their lands. They, too, fought and lost a bitter war to remain on their land.
The American Indians were promised change with the American Indian policy, but as time went on no change was seen. “Indian reform” was easy to promise, but it was not an easy promise to keep as many white people were threatened by Indians being given these rights. The Indian people wanted freedom and it was not being given to them. Arthur C. Parker even went as far as to indict the government for its actions. He brought the charges of: robbing a race of men of their intellectual life, of social organization, of native freedom, of economic independence, of moral standards and racial ideals, of his good name, and of definite civic status (Hoxie 97). These are essentially what the American peoples did to the natives, their whole lives and way of life was taken away,
Unfortunately, this great relationship that was built between the natives and the colonists of mutual respect and gain was coming to a screeching halt. In the start of the 1830s, the United States government began to realize it’s newfound strength and stability. It was decided that the nation had new and growing needs and aspirations, one of these being the idea of “Manifest Destiny”. Its continuous growth in population began to require much more resources and ultimately, land. The government started off as simply bargaining and persuading the Indian tribes to push west from their homeland. The Indians began to disagree and peacefully object and fight back. The United States government then felt they had no other option but to use force. In Indian Removal Act was signed by Andrew Jackson on May 18, 1830. This ultimately resulted in the relocation of the Eastern tribes out west, even as far as to the edge of the Great Plains. A copy of this act is laid out for you in the book, Th...
The development of the transcontinental railroad was the most devastating technological development that affected the Plains Indians. Although the railroad was powerful and helpful to the white man, it was not for the Plains Indians. The transcontinental railroad was the reason why the westward movement of the white man happened so quickly. With the white man moving westward they found valuable land for agricultural, which to be the Plains Indians land, and they found a lot of gold mines. During the time of the building of the transcontinental railroad a lot of white man killed the buffalo. They found that as a sport, and even to use it to harm the Plains Indians. At that time the buffalo was a main source of food, fur, and a hunting lifestyle for the Plains Indians and by the white man killing it off it effectively hurt them. The white man killed the buffalo in large amount of numbers that they almost made them go instinct, and they hurt the Plains Indians huge. Although the Plains Indians did kill the buffalo for their food and furs, their hunting did not have a large impact on the buffalo population. Also, the transcontinental railroad went through the land that the Plains Indians lived on. They were forced to move into smaller areas that were designated by the government. A lot of wars happened over this issue, and over the issue of gold being on their land.
First, the American government made reservations to separate American settlers and Native Americans in an effort to acquire more land from the Indians and hopefully try to stop conflict. Unfortunately for the Native Americans by the late 1800’s settlers were
These stories have a continued overlapping influence in American Fiction and have remained a part of the American imagination; causing Americans to not trust Native Americans and treat them as they were not human just like African Americans. In conclusion to all these articles, Mary Rowlandson and John Smith set the perception for Native Americans due to their Captivity Narratives.
Do we really know how much damage alcohol can do to a person? Alcohol becomes an addiction. Alcohol has its benefits but it also has its downsides. It’s known that alcohol has it’s benefits but if you drink “moderately”. Alcohol can destroy your life and ruin your family. People tend to abuse alcohol, people make bad choices when it comes to alcohol. Alcohol makes you act a certain way when you're intoxicated. Alcohol can cause liver damage and many other health problems. The background of this essay is that I can relate to alcohol usage. Alcohol creates emotional, physical, mental and family problem to a person that abuses alcohol usage.
There were several motives for the removal of the Indians from their lands, to include racism and land lust. Since they first arrived, the white Americans hadn’t been too fond of the Native Americans. They were thought to be highly uncivilized and they had to go. In his letter to Congress addressing the removal of the Indian tribes, President Jackson states the following:
Maintaining large amounts of land has always been a goal for American government. During the 1830’s, vast amounts of Native Americans were being forcibly removed from their land so that the Americans could claim it as their own. With little defense compared to the Americans’ superior fire power, the Native Americans basically had no choice on whether or not they wanted to move west from their lands. One specific group of Native Americans that was unjustly removed from their lands was the Cherokee Indians. The Cherokee clashed with American government and did not willfully move out of their homelands in the southeastern parts of the United States. Although the Americans had substantial reasons why they wanted the Cherokee’s territory, they had no right to kick the Indians out of their homeland.
Native Americans have undergone a horrific past of genocide, discrimination, forced acculturation, miscommunication, and misunderstanding. They were frequently dehumanized and stripped of basic human rights. Treated as “savages” they were herded into areas of confinement and robbed of their language, culture, and way of life. In many instances of genocide, experts have noted a type of historical trauma that may be passed down through families, known as generational trauma. While the potential effects of this concept are not proven, the stories, images, and memories of thousands of Native Americans continue to be shared with their children, thus perpetuating, and never forgetting the pain and embarrassment that their people have experienced.
The once great tribes of Native Americans are now all gone from the land in which their forefathers were born in. This act of ethnic-cleansing was called the Indian Removal Act. This law authorized the removal of Native Americans to move to the west of the Mississippi River in exchange for land. Although this act lead to the growth of America, the Native Americans shouldn’t have had to relocate. The Native Americans shouldn’t have relocated because they were becoming more civilized, because they were on the land first, and they were not safely transported as the government promised.
I believe this is unjust and that the original inhabitants should be allowed to remain on their ancestral homeland. In addition, displacing the Indians and forcing some of them into western reservations with limited resources on the reservations is inhumane, and will lead to their slow demise. While many believe that it was white settlers such as Christopher Columbus that found the “New World”, it was actually the Native Americans that were the original inhabitants of this land, where their brothers have died, their mothers have died, children, grandchildren and even great grandchildren. Within the Indians Should Be Allowed to Remain in Their Homeland (1830), it states, “On the soil which contains the ashes of our beloved men we wish to lie-on this soil we wish to die... Indian was the sole lord and proprietor of these extensive domains”.
Many people today know the story of the Indians that were native to this land, before “white men” came to live on this continent. Few people may know that white men pushed them to the west while many immigrants took over the east and moved westward. White men made “reservations” that were basically land that Indians were promised they could live on and run. What many Americans don’t know is what the Indians struggled though and continue to struggle through on the reservations.
... Alcoholism is a serious problem in today's society. It is extremely important that the public, including the large groups of users and abusers of alcohol, gain as much knowledge as possible about the symptoms and effects of alcoholism if we ever want to see the reduction of statics involving fatalities, injuries, diseases caused from the use and abuse of alcohol. Education and realization of the effects alcoholism can have on the different aspects of a person's life are the best ways that we can help control the number of alcoholics in the United States.