Shapes and Their Areas

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Shapes and Their Areas

The objective of this coursework is to find out which shapes have the

biggest area. The perimeter must be 1000m, and the shapes can be

regular or irregular.

First of all I will experiment with different rectangles, the

different triangles, then pentagons. Then I will experiment with more

regular shapes (or whatever type of shape has the largest area) to see

the effect on area changing the number of sides has. I predict that

the largest shape will be a regular circle, and the more sides a shape

has and the more regular it is, the larger its area. (Taking a circle

as having infinite straight sides, not one side).

After I have experimented I will try to prove everything using

algebra. I will try and develop a formula to work out the area of any

polygon.

Rectangles

When I looked at the spreadsheet of rectangle areas I could instantly

see that the more regular the shape the larger the area.

However I also noticed that if you turned the graph of for this

spreadsheet upside down you would have a y=xsquared graph, with the

250x250 value being where the y- axis would be.

This means that the area of the values on either side of the square

have a square difference from the area of the square. This is because

if you "move" some of the perimeter (d) from length to with, (i.e.

decrease one dimension and increase the other) the perimeter has not

changed, but the equation for working out the area has.

It changes from

(250)(250) =250 squared

to

(250-d)(250+d) =250 squared - d squared.

So the area difference between a rectangle and a square of the same

perimeter is the difference from one of the squares sides and one of

the rectangles sides, squared.

Because all "real" square numbers are positive, the square will always

have the larger area.

It is very likely that this rule is the same for any shape but I must

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