Shakespeare’s Representation of Women in The Merchant Of Venice

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Shakespeare’s Representation of Women in The Merchant Of Venice

In ‘The Merchant Of Venice’ Shakespeare portrays the character of

Portia as a subservient woman but as the play progresses he develops

the character and Portia becomes the most dominant character in the

play, overcoming the stereotype that restrains women in the society at

that time.

Throughout the play Shakespeare develops Portia’s character from what

seems like a subservient woman, who is forced into a marriage, to an

independent woman who is considered an equal by her husband. The

arranged marriage shows that Portia was given no freedom by her

dominant dead father, which may be why Portia seems to make horrible

comments about all the suitors that come to try to complete the life –

changing task.

At the beginning of the play Portia has no control over her financial

well-being or an unarranged marriage, she is a prize to be won – here

the woman is trapped in a patriarchal society, “I may neither choose

who I would nor refuse who I dislike; so is the will of a living

daughter curb’d by the will of a dead father”. (Act 1 scene 2 line 22

– 25)

Another way of illuminating that Portia is not appreciated in the

beginning of the play is when Bassanio borrows money from Antonio to

woo Portia, telling him that he would pay him back when he marries

Portia. This shows that this is Bassanio’s key objective in wooing

her.

Moving forwards through the play Shakespeare exposes Portia’s

character as an obedient woman in a patriarchal society since she

literally gives herself to him – she’s just a possession being handed

from father to husband, “Myself and what i...

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...men were held in

great esteem was because the greatest Queen who ever ruled England

(Queen Elizabeth) was at the throne at the time. Also because after

reading The Merchant Of Venice for the first time I thought that

Portia was admired and was free/ independent. But after studying the

text more closely and looking for evidence of this conclusion I

realised that most women were dependant on men and that strong female

characters, such as Portia, were great role models but were the

minority in the female population.

Finally, I think women weren’t given many opportunities and had to

suffer under many constraints at that time e.g. that women were mainly

controlled by their father’s or ‘the man of the house’ – this was due

to the stereotype that all women should stay at home and cook, clean

and look after the children.

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