Shakespeare's Presentation of Evil Through the Character of Lady Macbeth

873 Words2 Pages

Shakespeare's Presentation of Evil Through the Character of Lady Macbeth

We are first introduced to Lady Macbeth in act 1 scene5.

She is reading a letter sent to her by her husband Macbeth. She reads

it aloud, so that the audience knows what it contains. This is a

dramatic device used by Shakespeare and the only way the audience can

gain information about what it is about. It tells of the witch's

predictions about Macbeth's promotion to 'Thane of Cawdor'. Macbeth

also hints that he could gain promotion quicker by other means than

victory in battle. He states that Lady Macbeth is "Too full o' th'

milk of human kindness, to catch the nearest way.

Act 1 scene 5, The soliloquy she makes after she has read the letter

confirms her intentions. She calls upon the 'spirits' to 'unsex' her,

to make her neither male nor female, but a figment of evil like the

witches, so she can murder Duncan. She asks that the 'spirits' "take

my milk for gall, change it to bitterness, "Come thick night and pall

thee in the dunnest smoke of hell" all these things are dark and nasty

and her call upon the evil spirits suggests she is not at all what she

seems. The audience might alter their opinion of her and see her as a

'old hag' with her evil chants and incantations, a kin to the witches

and a person who is already involved in the supernatural, which was

frowned upon in the reign of James I.

When Macbeth returns, Lady Macbeth bids him to hide his feelings, to

wear a 'false face' and "look like the innocent flower, but be the

serpent under it". This reference to showing feelings that are false

and under hand is Shakespeare's way of showing how evil Lady Mac...

... middle of paper ...

... washes

her hands to get rid of 'the damned spot', she imagines is there. He

uses the word 'damned' because of the action she has been involved in,

the evil action. That is part of damnation and the devil.

She refers to the death of Duncan, Lady Macduff and Banquo. There are

references to 'hell' being 'murky'. She is quite upset that "all the

perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand", again hand

imagery the hand being the instrument that does the evil deed. At this

point I think the audience would have a little sympathy for Lady

Macbeth because she is seen in a different way, as someone who is

deteriorating in mind because of what she has done. She has a

conscience about what she has been involved in so cannot be seen as

truly evil, but like Macbeth greedily ambitious which is a flaw in her

character.

Open Document