Shakespeare’s Most Famous Sonnet

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In his most famous sonnet of all time William Shakespeare uses imagery, metaphors and changes in meter and tone to effectively communicate to his audience and to the recipient of this poem. Sonnet 18 is a classic love poem without a clear subject. One reason that this sonnet is so popular even today is Shakespeare’s first 17 sonnets were all written as if he was talking to a young man, but in this Sonnet he never comes out and establishes the sex of his subject leading some critics to assume that he was homosexual. Aside from the controversy another reason this Sonnet is so popular is because of its content. In a mere 14 lines Shakespeare was able to uses his prominence to demonstrate that his subject’s beauty, which he compares to a summer’s day, will live eternally.
Shakespeare opens up the sonnet with a rhetorical question asking his subject and the audience, “Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?”. This unusual opening serves the purpose of foreshadowing what the first two stanzas are going to revolve around, how his subject’s beauty compares to a summer day’s. In the ensuing seven lines Shakespeare tells the audience exactly what is wrong with summer when compared to his subject. “Thou art more lovely and more temperate”, Shakespeare is simply saying that the summers in England just are not very beautiful if compared to his subject he then supports this by letting us know how inconsistent the weather is. This could possibly be a reference to the particularly harsh summer storms of 1588 which damaged and sunk many Spanish and Royal Navy ships which lines up with when Shakespeare could have written the sonnet. In the very next line Shakespeare possibly references the storms of 1588 again in, “Rough winds do shake the darling...

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...ghteous to be sent to hell. In the next line Shakespeare tells his subject that the lines of this poem will live forever which is likely how the subject would live on forever, “When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st”. Lastly Shakespeare in his final Couplet comes out and says what he has been touching on throughout the poem that the subject will live eternally through his poem. “So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,/So long lives this, and this gives life to thee” Assuming that his poem will be read as long as it was possible anyone could read it. This last couplet also tells the reason the subject continues to live, because he or she is captured in this Sonnet, and this sonnet will live eternally because of Shakespeare’s fame.

Works Cited

"Shakespeare Sonnet 18 - Shall I compare thee to a summer's day." Shakespeare Online. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Jan. 2014.

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