Shakespeare's Imagery of Illness

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From the beginning of the play, Shakespeare characterizes Macbeth to be a figure of power by things such as the defeat of the unloyal thane, and the gain of his title. Though Macbeth appears to represent an idea of power, Macbeth is proven to be a false aid to this perceived symbol of power through the witches involvement, animal nature controlling human nature, man being susceptible to temptation, all climaxing in Macbeth being a powerless, ineffective king. By examining Shakespeare’s imagery of illness, one can determine that Macbeth is a powerless figure that leads him to be an ineffective king. The witches introduced in the first words of the play represent an over arching amount of power, as proved through the trueness of their prophesies. The witches promote Shakespeare’s imagery of illness through the line “Fair is foul, and foul is fair” (Shakespeare, 1). This line demonstrates their ill philosophy in regard to everyday life. Shortly after, Macbeth is introduced with the line “So foul and fair a day I have not seen” (Shakespeare, 11). Through this line, a direct connection with the ill philosophy of the witches is reflected through the type of the day Macbeth has had. This direct connection and reflection on Macbeth’s life between the witches and Macbeth proves him to be powerless in regards to the witches. The witches oversee the events that take place throughout the course of the play, proving Macbeth to be powerless in regards to the events of the play. Through Macbeth's first spoken line, he is seen as a product of the witches intent and power, therefore leaving him without control of the events of his life, making him powerless. In literature, human nature is often controlled through aspects of surrounding nature, ... ... middle of paper ... ...h openly admits that he is powerless against these subjects despite that fact that he is supposed to over power over all. Different things throughout the play prove Macbeth to be powerless, and this lack of power reaches its climax once Macbeth is in the most powerful position there is, yet still is proven to have no power over present situations, as shown through Macbeth not being able to handle his subjects properly when he is king. Shakespeare’s use of imagery to portray illness throughout the play reveals that Macbeth is a powerless figure in the play Macbeth. Through the witches involvement, the control of nature in the form of animals over human nature, mankind being susceptible to temptation which is offered to Macbeth through ambition, all climaxing in Macbeth’s inability to be an effective king, Macbeth is proven to be a powerless figure.

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