Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
An essay on financial statements and its objectives
The analysis and use of financial statements, 3rd edition
International accounting standards committee foundation
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: An essay on financial statements and its objectives
SFAS 117 Ruling According to the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the purpose of SFAS 117 was to enhancing the relevance, understandability, and comparability of financial statements issued by nonprofit organizations (McLaughlin, 2009). The intention of the SFAS 117 was to make nonprofit organization financial statements readable as well as usable by stock holders of the nonprofit organization. With this being implemented there are now three types of funds which include; unrestricted, temporarily restricted, and finally permanently restricted (McLaughlin, 2009). These comprise the portion of net assets that result from contributions or other types of inflow of assets whose use is limited by restrictions placed by the original …show more content…
SFAS 117 was intended to make nonprofit financial statements readable and also usable by stake holders of the nonprofit organizations themselves. There are three types of funds which include; unrestricted, temporarily restricted, and permanently restricted. Unrestricted is where the donor has not placed or imposed any conditions on the asset. Temporarily restricted net assets are those where the donor has placed a condition on the donation that must be met in order to be used and in certain cases this must be met in a certain time frame. A permanently restricted net asset is one in which the condition placed by the donor can never be met by the nonprofit organization. St. Jude Children’s Hospital is a very well-known nonprofit organization that has been around for years. This organization fully complies with the SFAS 117 ruling. A full set of financial statements includes the following; a statement of financial position, a statement of activities, a statement of cash flows, accompanying notes, and a statement of functional expense.
Financial Accounting Standards Board. (1985). Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 86. Norwalk. Retrieved April 7, 2014, from http://www.fasb.org/cs/BlobServer?blobkey=id&blobnocache=true&blobwhere=1175820922177&blobheader=application%2Fpdf&blobheadername2=Content-Length&blobheadername1=Content-Disposition&blobheadervalue2=189998&blobheadervalue1=filename%3Dfas86.pdf&blobcol=url
Being identified as a nonprofit, doesn’t necessarily mean it will be a charitable organization. Though the term has been applied to most nonprofit organizations, the fact is most nonprofits is structured using the economic model. The economic model is based on the traditional model of management designed to deal with the complexity of managing an organization (Bradshaw & Hayday, 2007, p. 4). This model acquires funding from multiple sources such as; individuals, government grants, corporations, and foundations. Though an nonprofit organizations may be identified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) as tax-exempt, it may use the same economic model and framework as a for-profit organization. According to Brainard & Siplon, (2004), the nonprofit economic model often mimics that of the private sector by using organized professionals to help determine the goals and vision of the organization (p. 439). It is widely believed that most nonprofits use the economic model along with an aggressive...
... as an attempt to be transparent about who is funding the organization and how the money is being spent.
The nation has approximately 1 million nonprofit entities of various sorts and hospitals have long been a traditional service provider in the nonprofit sector (Williams & Torrens, page 185). Nonprofit entities are generally exempt from most taxes at the federal, state, and local levels, including income and property taxes (Williams & Torrens, page 185). These facilities are governed by a community-based board that has ultimate authority for running these entities. Sponsorship for a nonprofit can come from various organizations, unlike other hospitals with traditional religious sponsorship (Williams & Torrens, page 185). A small percentage of the nation’s hospitals are operated by for-profit businesses (Williams & Torrens, page 186).
As a non-profit organization, CHN relies on corporate, and TV/media partnerships to continue to provide the services they offer to the 170 children’s hospitals. These fundraisers are done in several ways the very first means of donation came from a telethon conducting in 1983 by founders Marie Osmond, John Schneider, Mick Shannon, and Joe Lake. After the success of the telethon with nearly 4.8 million dollars raised, many large corporations joined in the efforts to provide resources for sick and injured children. Many high-name corporations such as Marriott International, Walmart, Sam’s Club, Cosco, Dairy Queen and Ace Hardware are leading participants in donations. These donations are done in the form of tournaments, relays, telethons, and various other marathons. One of the most well-known forms of donations is done though the CMN paper balloon sales. Many of the named above stores, as well as many others s...
The goal of the Codification is to simplify the organization of thousands of authoritative U.S. accounting pronouncements issued by multiple standard-setters. To achieve this goal, the FASB initiated a project to integrate and topically organize all relevant accounting pronouncements issued by the U.S. standard-setters including those of the FASB, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), and the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
Nonprofits are dealing with many risks that seemed especially significant. For example, Nonprofits might encounter fiscal risk caused by the difficulty of finding enough resources and funds to subsidize their mission and objectives. Throughout history, fiscal distress has been a way of life for the nonprofit sector as many nonprofits are competing to access the needed resources and raising money to fund their activities. Nonprofits also might encounter the risk of losing market shares due to the uneven opportunity in accessing resources required to establish new facilities or new programs and services in response to the rapid surges in demand. Accordingly, nonprofits are required to maintain effectiveness
As a mother, the first thing that came to my mind were children, when we were informed to choose a nonprofit organization as a topic for the persuasive speech. I don’t have any prior experience helping an organization, so I went on a detailed research. In doing so, I have learned that of all 6 charity checker websites that our good professor has listed on blackboard, 4 of them have only good reports about my chosen nonprofit organization, Save the Children. First, Guidestar rated it gold. Second, Great Nonprofits rated it four and a half stars. Third, Charity Navigator rated it 4 stars. Lastly, Charity Watch rated it A, which means excellent. As for Better Business Bureau Wise Giving Alliance, it says that Save the Children is
Although codes of ethics encourage better practice, higher standards, and attempt to hold NGOs and nonprofit organizations accountable, they do not include incentives or consequences (Sidel, 2005). However, they do include suggestions and most importantly resources. For example, the National Council of Nonprofits, Ethical Fundraising includes resources for how to handle gifts appropriately, suggestions for transparency, how to decline conditional gifts appropriately, and more. Since one of the largest issues in NGOs and nonprofit organizations includes funding and expenditures, finances are the main focus for codes of ethics. Therefore, one of the key tools for gaining trust and accountability in NGOs and nonprofit organizations is be transparency. The National Council of Nonprofits
The financial statements from Johns Hopkins Hospital (JHH) were used to calculate and analyze the meaning of the financial health of the organization from the years 2010-2012 (Appendix A). The following five major types of ratios were used: common size, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, and profitability
Since companies are often unable to sell their fixed assets within any reasonable amount of time they are carried on the balance sheet at cost regardless of their actual value. As a result, it is possible for companies to grossly inflate this number, leaving investors with questionable and hard-to-compare asset figures (Investopedia.com, 2003).
Worth, Michael J. Nonprofit Management: Principles and Practice. 3rd Ed. Copyright 2014 by SAGE Publications, Inc.
In 1996 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FAS 125: Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities to address off-balance sheet (OBS) accounting. FAS 125 required the recognition of assets an entity controls and the liabilities it incurred after the transfer of financial assets. And subsequently, the entity must de-recognize assets and liabilities when it no longer controls them. FAS 125 also defined the
...ith IFRS, these statements only examine these assets if they are able to be associated with the future interest.
They are expected to be not-for-profit organizations established with strong social network and capacity to support the intervention objective of the donor. They should have program experience and track record, with formal organizational structure, management processes and actively managed by their Trustees or Directors.