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Literary elements of one flying over the cuckoo's nest
Ken Kesey's argument for one flew over the cuckoo's nest
Ken Kesey's argument for one flew over the cuckoo's nest
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Sexuality in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Nurse Ratched is the overwhelming force over the hospital; she controls the hospital with a stern fist. She shows no compassions towards any of the patients or any of her co-workers. Dr. Spivey, who you would think would have more "say" over a Nurse because of his qualifications as a doctor, but has none compared to the "Big Nurse". "The doctor talks about his theory until the Big Nurse finally decides he's used up time enough and asks him to hush so they can get on to Harding, ..." (47). This reflects on the 60's idea that men should hold all controlling positions, and women should stay home and be housewives and shouldn't work. Ken Kesey wanted this effect that there is an opposing woman in charge, but has the strict manners of a man. Nurse Ratched's appearance is strong and cold. She has womanly features, but suppresses them because she feels vulnerable being a women. Her Face is smooth, calculated, and precision-made, like an expensive baby doll, skin like flesh-colored enamel, blend of white and cream and baby-blue eyes, small nose, pink little nostrils-everything working together except the color on her lips and fingernails, and the size of her bosom. A mistake was made somehow in manufacturing putting those big, womanly breasts on what would of otherwise been a prefect work, and you can see how bitter she is about it. (11) Nurse Ratched feels weakness and the other patients can see it. Most the patients have not stood up to the Nurse, because she has shattered their self-esteem. However, McMurphy has noticed this and used it to his advantage to "bust her chops". He'd won his bet; he's got the nurse's goat the way he said he would,... even going so far as to step up to the Big Nurse in the hall one time and ask her, if she didn't mind tellin', just what was the actual inch-by-inch measurement on them great big ol' breasts that she did her best to conceal but never could. She walked right past on past, ignoring him just like she chose to ignore the way nature tagged her with those outsized badges of femininity, just like she was above him, and sex and everything else that's weak and of the flesh. (138) McMurphy took shots at Nurse Ratched, poking fun at her femininity to show control over the patients. The patients see that it bugs Nurse Ratched, but because of her personality. She keeps her cool, and doesn't explode in McMurphy's face. Nurse Ratched's personality is one of a man's, but has a sexuality of a woman. She tries her best to smother the womanly side, to keep control over the patients. McMurphy is a highly sexually active character. He was found guilty of rape and was sentenced to spend time at a work farm. "... Disturbing the Peace, repeated gambling, and one arrest-for Rape" (44). But he used his sexual relations as an excuse to be committed into the hospital, because he thought the hospital would be an easy way out. He has been to the work farm before, he doesn't want to do anymore hard work. Doc-`repeated outbreaks of passion that suggest the possible diagnosis of psychopath.' He told me the `psychopath' means I fight for fuh-pardon me, ladies-means I am he put it overzealous in my sexual relations. Doctor, is that real serious? (46) In that passage, McMurphy is trying to convince Dr. Spivey that he is psychopathic because of his sexual relations. McMurphy has always been associated back to sex. When the group went fishing, McMurphy passed his old house and saw a dress in the tree. This dress was owned by a girl who had sexual relationships with McMurphy when he was 10 years old! "The first girl ever drug me to bed wore that very wore that very same dress. I was about ten and she was probably less,..." (217). McMurphy is the complete contrast of Nurse Ratched. McMurphy illustrates everything natural in life, and Nurse Ratched is machine like and enforces the "Combine". McMurphy's sexuality represents humanity and everything natural in the hospital. Billy Bibbit was a relatively quiet person before McMurphy came into the ward. When the group went on the fishing trip, he met a whore named Candy. In this part of the book, Billy is shown as an actual functioning person. He is really introduced as a living character. "Billy and the girl had climbed around to the bow and were talking and looking down in the water. (213)". Billy would just shout out his opinion, in a stutter before. Now though Billy's actions you can really see him healing, but it's not from the help of the hospital. There is a strong sense of sexuality in "One Flew Over the cuckoo's Nest". Nurse Ratched is the strongest example, showing no sexuality at all. She keeps control over the ward without weakness, until McMurphy came. It seems that everyone in the ward, including the employees is insane. Once McMurphy came everyone on the ward began to heal or get better. McMurphy is the only sane person.
In One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, role reversal puts a woman, Nurse Ratched, in control of the ward, which is important in creating a contrast to traditional power. Within the ward Ratched has ultimate power by “merely [insinuating]” (p. 63) a wrongdoing and has control of the doctors. Soon after the first confrontation with Randle McMurphy (Mack), her power is demonstrated through the submissive and obedient manners of all there (152). Ratched is shown as having great power within the ward and outside, despite that time periods constriction of being a women, showing an important contrast to traditional power structures.
From the moment McMurphy enters the ward it is clear to all that he is different and hard to control. He’s seen as a figure the rest of the patients can look up to and he raises their hopes in taking back power from the big nurse. The other patients identify McMurphy as a leader when he first stands up to the nurse at her group therapy, saying that she has manipulated them all to become “a bunch of chickens at a pecking party”(Kesey 55). He tells the patients that they do not have to listen to Nurse Ratched and he confronts her tactics and motives. The patients see him as a leader at this point, but McMurphy does not see the need for him to be leading alone. McMurphy is a strong willed and opinionated man, so when he arrives at the ward he fails to comprehend why the men live in fear, until Harding explains it to him by
Nurse Ratched is portrayed as the authority figure in the hospital. The patients see no choice but to follow her regulations that she had laid down for them. Nurse Ratched's appearance is strong and cold. She has womanly features, but hides them “Her Face is smooth, calculated, and precision-made, like an expensive… A mistake was made somehow in manufacturing putting those big, womanly breasts on what would have otherwise been a prefect work, and you can see how bitter she is about it.” (11) She kept control over the ward without weakness, until McMurphy came. When McMurphy is introduced into the novel he is laughing a lot, and talking with the patients in the ward, he does not seem intimidated by Miss Ratched. McMurphy constantly challenges the control of Nurse Ratched, while she tries to show she remains in control, He succeeds in some ways and lo...
In the book as McMurphy progresses, he goes through many stages where he is rebellious, then docile, then rebellious again. This is due to the fact that he learns exactly what it means to be committed and what it takes to be released. Then he begins to see that all his ward mates (I don't know what you want to call them) are counting on him. becomes rebellious again. These reactions to his environments encourage McMurphy is not crazy but intelligent and quick. This is exactly the case. way a character such as McMurphy should act. In the movie, McMurphy is not only wild but rude. He tried to never be outright rude in the book. aggravating for the nurse) yet in the movie he was. He never stopped being. wild in the movie, leading you to believe that maybe in fact he is crazy.
In the novel, Ms. Ratched just removed the tub room, which was used as a game room, from the patients, this angered McMurphy, so he decided to do something subtle to get revenge on Ms. Ratched. In the novel, it says, “The Big Nurse’s eyes swelled out as he got close . . . He stopped in front of her window and he said in his slowest, deepest drawl how he figured he could use one of the smokes he bought this mornin’, then the ran his hand through the glass . . . He got one of the cartons of cigarettes with his name on it and took out a pack . . . ‘I’m sure sorry ma’am,’ he said ‘Gawd but I am. That window glass was so spick and span I com-pletely forgot it was there’” (201). This quotation demonstrates that, even though Ms. Ratched has more power than McMurphy, she is still frightened of him, and that he might do something to either take away her power, or he might do something to hurt her physically. This also demonstrates how much power McMurphy has gained so far over Ms. Ratched. In the novel, Ms. Ratched tries to take away all of the power that McMurphy has gained over her by blaming McMurphy for making the lives of the hospital patients worse, and that McMurphy was the cause for the deaths of patients William Bibbit and Charles Cheswick. This angers McMurphy, and causes him to choke her with the intent to kill
She controlled every movement and every person’s actions and thoughts. She made the doctors so miserable when they did not follow her instructions, that they begged to be transferred out if. “I'm disappointed in you. Even if one hadn't read his history all one should need to do is pay attention to his behavior on the ward to realize how absurd the suggestion is. This man is not only very very sick, but I believe he is definitely a Potential Assaultive” (). This quote from the book illustrated how Nurse Ratched controlled her ward. She manipulated people into siding with her regardless of whether it was the right decision. This was malpractice by Nurse Ratched because she did not allow the doctor, who was trained to diagnose patients, to do his job properly. Instead, she manipulated the doctor to diagnose the patients incorrectly in order to benefit her interests rather than those of the
In the novel, Kesey suggests that a healthy expression of sexuality is a key component of sanity and that repression of sexuality leads directly to insanity. For example; by treating him like an infant and not allowing him to develop sexually, Billy Bibbet's mother causes him to lose his sanity. Missing from the halls of the mental hospital are healthy, natural expression of sexuality between two people. Perverted sexual expressions are said to take place in the ward; for example; Bromden describes the aides as "black boys in white suites committing sex acts in the hall" (p.9). The aides engage in illicit "sex acts" that nobody witnesses, and on several occasions it is suggested that they rape the patients, such as Taber. Nurse Ratched implicitly permits this to happen, symbolized by the jar of Vaseline she leaves the aides. This shows how she condones the sexual violation of the patients, because she gains control from their oppression. McMurphy's sanity is symbolized by his bold and open insertion of sexuality which gives him great confidence and individuality. This stands in contrast to what Kesey implies, ironically and tragically, represents the institution.
Nurse Ratched gains much of her power through the manipulation of the patients on the
There were no heroes on the psychiatric ward until McMurphy's arrival. McMurphy gave the patients courage to stand against a truncated concept of masculinity, such as Nurse Ratched. For example, Harding states, "No ones ever dared to come out and say it before, but there is not a man among us that does not think it. That doesn't feel just as you do about her, and the whole business feels it somewhere down deep in his sacred little soul." McMurphy did not only understand his friends/patients, but understood the enemy who portrayed evil, spite, and hatred. McMurphy is the only one who can stand against the Big Nurse's oppressive supreme power. Chief explains this by stating, "To beat her you don't have to whip her two out of three or three out of five, but every time you meet. As soon as you let down your guard, as sson as you loose once, she's won for good. And eventually we all got to lose. Nobody can help that." McMuprhy's struggle for hte patient's free will is a disruption to Nurse Ratched's social order. Though she holds down her guard she yet is incapable of controlling what McMurphy is incontrollable of , such as his friends well being, to the order of Nurse Ratched and the Combine.
French Theologian John Calvin served as a pastor during the Protestant Reformation. Growing up Roman Catholic, he had values and traditions instilled which were thought to be critical in one's relationship with God. However, after his exposure to reformation he experienced a shift in ideals, theology, and belief. This time of his life simply brought into light a spectrum of Christianity, which had yet to be acknowledged in such a thought-out manner. Now referred to as Calvinism, a fresh perspective had been presented through a series of beliefs which were backed by scripture from the Holy Bible. Though it might seem as though this evidence is not exactly factual, the presentation of the study is clearly thorough and logical.
“John Calvin was an influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology later called Calvinism” (CCEL). A prominent theologian during the Protestant Reformation, his Institutes of the Christian Religion is still widely regarded today, and Calvinism continues to retain an enthusiastic following.
Numerous theologians work with one another to put together doctrines of what they believe. Theologians such as: Thomas Cranmer, John Knox, and Martin Luther (Wikipedia). In this paper, John Calvin, his theology of Calvinism, and the opposing theology of Arminianism will be the main topics spoken of. By digging deeper into these beliefs, this paper will show how and where the "Calvinist Christian" came to be.
John Calvin was one of the reformers who would bring reformation to the city of Geneva and help establish the Protestant faith among the community of Geneva and throughout Europe. His strength in the reformation was his ability to organize.
Despite Calvin’s social and personal efforts that lead him to success, his theology remains influential into modern times. The 95 Theses, composed by Luther was written when Calvin was at the age 8. This acted as a base for his beliefs because it acted as influence for his studies and teachings wh...
Buddhism is slowly becoming one of the most popular religions in the world, and is estimated to have about 300-400 million followers at the beginning of 2014. The numbers of followers have declined in the countries where Buddhism originated, due to the arising of “New Age Religions” in that part of the world.