Exam #1 One possible explanation of sexual assault using the person blame approach would attribute the fault of the incident of sexual assault to the victim, for instance saying that the individual who was assaulted was wearing a “provacative” or “enticing” outfit. This is essentially saying that because the individual chose to wear, say, a skirt, that this is why they were sexually assaulted. Say this instance of sexual assault occurred in a college dorm, one explanation following a system blame approach would be a lack of security which could include no cameras in the hallways, no blue light buttons/ways to get immediate help, IDs that can scan into buildings, etc. that allow individuals who intend to sexually harm others easy access and …show more content…
I know of many instances in which the victim was not believed due to lack of security or physical video evidence of the perpetrator. Another example of using a system blame approach would be putting blame on the policies in the school or lack of strong policies/consequences for sexual assault. To delve a little deeper into this, after sexual assault instances, those who go through with speaking up or seeking help may run into issues with support, proper care, and adequate consequences for the perpetrator due to the policies or systematic processes that schools “have to go through”. This can include placing weak no contact orders, having a demeaning or demoralizing process for achieving justice for the victim, not allowing victims to receive any accommodations or treatment, and allowing perpetrators to continue living on campus or attending the school even though they have committed a serious offense or even a federal crime. With lack of strict consequences or policies regarding sexual assault, those who wish to carry out this awful act will not be as discouraged if the punishment is not deemed as serious, with some offenders sexually assaulting others more than once and having no …show more content…
Two examples of ageism of individual discrimination could be people being rude to the elderly, for example getting frustrated for them taking too long in line at a store, or if a professor is upset with their class since “no one is doing their readings” and attributing this to his young students having no work ethic. Two examples of the structural component, or institutional discrimination, include when a restaurant wouldn't hire me because I was under 21 even though I have three years of serving experience and companies requiring employees over 65 to retire or simply fire them. Two examples of the cultural component for ageism could be the underrepresentation of older individuals in the media, for instance not being commonly represented in TV shows, the news, or in video games, and if they are portrayed they are presented as mean or grumpy. In addition, another example of a cultural component could be that teenagers in the media, usually in movies or on social media, are portrayed as lazy or unmotivated. Lastly, two examples of ageism in regards to the internalized component could involve the idea that because someone is older they are immediately wiser or more knowledgeable than those younger than them, and young people
When the victim does not fit the ideal victim attributes which society has familiarised themselves with, it can cause complications and confusion. Experts have noticed there is already a significant presence of victim blaming, especially for cases involving both genders. The fear of being blamed and rejected by the public is prominent in all victims. Victim blaming proclaims the victim also played a role in the crime by allowing the crime to occur through their actions (Kilmartin and Allison, 2017, p.21). Agarin (2014, p.173) underlines the problem of victim blaming is due to the mass of social problems and misconceptions within society. The offender can have “an edge in court of public opinion” if victim blaming exists, resulting in the prevention of the case accomplishing an effective deduction in court (Humphries, 2009, p.27). Thus, victims will become more reluctant to report offences because of their decrease in trust in the police and criminal justice system, leading to the dark figure of
Sexual Assault on College Campus Cause and Effect Essay In general, rape means force or threatening to use force against a potential victim. It includes vaginal but doesn’t exclude other forms such as, anal and oral penetration. Rape tends to get grouped with women, but, there are also men who get victimized as well. It’s not limited to heterosexuals either, there’s also homosexual offenders (“Sexual Assault”).
Rape is currently on the rise on American college campuses and it is the most common committed crime among college students today. In their time in college 1 out of every 5 women and 1 out of every 71 men will experience some form of sexual harassment as reported by the National Sexual Violence Resource Center. These numbers are growing each year and have raised a lot of concern in the administrative level of higher education institutions. In an effort to try and prevent these occurrences universities have begun to implement mandatory curriculum to educate students on the subject and have even begun to hold campus wide events and create clubs to spread awareness and show support because of the repetitive nature of this crime. While it is good
Sexual assault is defined as a type of behaviour that occurs without explicit consent from the recipient and under sexual assault come various categories such as sexual activities as forces sexual intercourse, incest, fondling, attempted rape and more (Justice.gov. 2017). People often become victims of sexual assault by someone they know and trust (Mason & Lodrick, 2013) which is conflicting to the public’s perception and beliefs that offenders are strangers. Women are the main victims for sexual assault and are 5 times more likely to have been a victim of sexual assault from a male (Wright, 2017, p. 93). Men are victims of sexual assault however only 0.7% of men, compared to 3.2% of women, experience some form of sexual assault which highlights how vulnerable women are compared to men. Sexual assault is publicised and exposed in the media, however is often
Sexual assault is a social issue that has been a pressing topic of conversation throughout communities in the United States. The rapid interest in sexual assault comes after a string of released content about the prominence and severity of sexual assault against women. The media has chosen increase public awareness on the fact that “one in 5 women and one in 16 men are sexually assaulted while in college” (). Media content on the topic includes the highly-rated documentary “The Hunting Ground” and a report and a call to action from the White House Council on Women and Girls. The public outcry is not only because of the staggering rate of sexual assault rather it is the lack of or mishandled reporting of sexual assaults in college. This paper
Sexual assault is a crime; it is, specifically in your first 2 years of college. The result of being sexually assaulted can be physically, emotionally any sexual act that is perpetrated against someone’s will. Rape, sexual abuse, unwanted touching, or forceful sexual intercourse, are all considered sexual assault. Sexual assault takes place everywhere but mostly on campuses. Although men can also be sexually assaulted, statistics show 99% of men are the perpetrators (Campus Safety). Some of the major contributions of rape are alcohol and drug use, men that play aggressive sports are more likely to be sexually aggressive toward females and being sexually assaulted before increases your chances of being assaulted
What is sexual assault? Sexual assault is, “any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient. Falling under the definition of sexual assault are sexual activities as forced sexual intercourse, forcible sodomy, child molestation, incest, fondling, and attempted rape” (Sexual Assault).
Sexual assault is an offense that plagues many U.S. citizens. Although some studies show that rape is on the decline, other studies report that the phenomena actually occuring is that less rape victims are reporting the crime. In fact, approximately 68% of sexual assaults go unreported to the police according to the U.S. Department of Justice in a National Crime Victimization Survey from 2008-2012. It is common knowledge that rape victims are usually severely traumatized after the event, which leaves them susceptible to various emotions such as shame, anxiety, numbness, fear, denial, and guilt. Because of this, many rape victims decide to repress their experience and let it go unheard. However, not only does this prevent them from healing emotionally,
There is no one direct cause of date rape. Although there are usually three key elements involved, socialization, miscommunication, and/or changing sexual mores. In a general sense, traditional male and female roles in society are part of the problem. Men are taught at a very early age to be aggressors; they participate in aggressive team sports, are encouraged to be competitive, not to give up, to keep on trying. They are encouraged to have strong sexual feelings and to experiment with their sexual satisfaction as a part of their masculinity. This environment which encourages men to be competitive and get what they want often leads to a belief in the "right to have sex." Women on the other hand are socialized to be more passive, dependent,...
Rape and sexual violence is a very serious problem that affects millions of people each year. Rape is someone taking advantage of another person sexually. Sexual assault can be verbal, physical, visual, or anything that forces a person to join in unwanted sexual contact or attention. ("Sexual Assault.") Rape is one of the most underreported crimes. In 2002, only thirty-nine percent of rapes and sexual assaults were reported to law officials. ("Sexual Violence: Fact Sheet.") Victims sometimes do not report that they have raped because of shame or feeling that it was their fault. It is never the victim's fault. "Victim blaming" is holding the victim of a crime to be in a whole or in partly responsible for what had happened to them. Most victims believe this. ("Myths and Facts about Sexual Violence.")
As research shows (cite all above research), cognitive processes within our brains lead to the tendency of victim blaming. Starting with rape myths and rape scripts, it is easy to see how our society and culture breeds victim-blaming attitudes. Historically, the United States, like many other industrialized countries, developed from a patriarchal society characterized by men holding the power and women expected to be submissive. With such an atmosphere, crimes against women
Naomi Sayeed 108332744 Campus Sexual Assault Roughly 1 in 5 college women will be the victim of a sexual assault during their academic career. At least 80% of said assaults will be committed by an acquaintance of the victim. Men who are perpetrators are more often than not repeat offenders. The average number of people a perpetrator will assault is 6.
Surviving the Blame In two minutes, nearly 500 babies were born. 200 people died in the attack. A healthy human heart can, on average, beat nearly 150 times. Over 7 billion hearts pump billions of gallons of blood. Every two minutes, another person in the United States is sexually assaulted.
Assigning blame has become an increasingly difficult and complex concept to understand, especially in our legal court system. I associate blame with being held responsible for the consequences of one’s intentional actions. In regards to sexual assault cases, I think the blame should not be placed on the victims, but rather on the perpetrators. Victim blaming justifies the perpetrator’s actions, discourages sexual assault reportings, and can have psychological effects on the victim.
A writer from Southernct stated a fact that “ men, women, and children of all ages, races, religions, and economic classes have been victims of sexual assault. Sexual assault occurs in rural areas, small towns, and larger cities” ( “Southernct” 1). We have all seen on the news a case where a female has been raped and somehow the world makes us believe that it was her own fault that it happened. This is due to victim blaming. Victim blaming occurs when the victim of some sort of crime or wrongdoing is held partially or fully responsible for what happened to them. It is not always easy to identify though. Some people would be considered to be victim blaming over every day situations in life. For example, someone making the