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The seven - year war
Essays on the french and indian war
Essays on the french and indian war
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Many consider the Seven Years’ War a major turning point for America, and they are correct. The Seven Years’ War, also called the French and Indian War, was fought between Great Britain and France from 1756 to 1763 with Britain as the victor. The war started with the French and Indian War (1754) in the 13 colonies when the British and French forces disputed over land. After much fighting, the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763 officially ended the war. As a result, Britain got almost all the French land in North America, not to mention the increasing debt. With so much new land and power, there came many more problems than the debt, especially with the colonies. The Seven Years’ War significantly changed the relationship between …show more content…
America and Great Britain, notably because of the Proclamation of 1763, taxes, and colonial unity. When Britain won the war, they got all of the land east of the Mississippi River.
The problem was that the Native Americans that had already settled in the area. As more and more colonists moved past the Appalachian Mountains, they encountered Native American tribes causing many conflicts. This lead to Pontiac’s Rebellion, where a number of tribes attacked British settlements and forts, killing thousands. Consequently, the British passed the Proclamation of 1763, forbidding all colonial settlements passed the line to maintain peace with Native Americans. The colonists were furious because they could not settle or use any of the lands they had so valiantly fought for. The lack of consideration from Britain created growing anti-British feelings and ultimately lead to the American Revolution. Before the war, most settlers were loyal to Britain, but after this policy was passed, colonial tempers became …show more content…
heated. The Seven Years’ War was extremely expensive for Britain, more than doubling their debt. George Grenville, Prime Minister, was tasked with the job of finding a way to lower the massive amount of money Great Britain still owed to others. He decided to tax the thirteen colonies more extensively, starting with the Stamp Act, which imposed forced colonists to buy a stamp for every piece of official paper. The duty was met with resistance and colonists started using the slogan “No taxation without representation” again to represent their reason for being mad. Colonial assemblies were called to talk about how to deal with this situation, the Stamp Act Congress. The act was eventually repealed in 1766 following protests and angered people throughout the colonies. More taxes followed, including the Sugar Act, Townshend Acts, and the Tea Act. After Parliament passed each duty, colonists got riled up even more and there were increasing protests and boycotts. The people were filled with hatred and wanted independence more than ever. In the time before the Seven Years’ War, colonists were not taxed as heavily and paid the required taxes, what infuriated them more was that they were not part of the decision. With much opposition, most of the acts were repealed, however, dislike for Britain was already in the minds of many colonists. Finally, the Seven Years’ War, also called the French and Indian War, united the colonists and colonies against British policies and Great Britain itself during the Revolution.
The Albany Congress was first created to discuss the French and Native American threat and how to defend against them. It was the first assembly during the French and Indian war, and about half the colonies came together in the meeting. This was the start of many meetings during and after the war, for example, the Stamp Act Congress and the Sons of Liberty. As time went on, more colonies got involved and began meeting more frequently; furthermore, the colonies realized that they could do more together and had much in common. In October 1765, the Stamp Act Congress met to decide the actions to take against the Stamp Act. This was also one of the first assemblies that lead to the American Revolution, and other meetings like this one also helped unite the colonies and prepare them for the upcoming problems and issues. The British and some American governors tried to stop most of the colonial assemblies in fear of more severe protesting and boycotts, but they were unsuccessful. In addition, the Sons of Liberty were responsible for the Boston Tea Party, the event that started the Revolution. The Boston Tea Party was when 342 chests of tea were thrown into the ocean as a protesting action against the Tea Act. In response, Britain passes the Intolerable/Coercive Acts to punish Boston, however, the other
colonies sent supplies and aid to the people of Boston and showed how the colonies were now acting as one. Eventually, the colonies used this unification to turn people against Britain everywhere and fight against the British. In short, the Seven Years’ War was the major event that changed the minds of Americans and will allow the Americans to get rid of the British once and for all. The Proclamation of 1763 was one of the first British policies as a result of the war, and it started making the colonists enraged. Great Britain then passed a series of acts and duties that only fueled the anger of the people. In the end, Americans and British people had become adversaries, and the uniting of all the colonies did not help solve any problems. In the long run, the Seven Years’ War, or the French and Indian War, will always be the crucial turning point in American history.
Many people believe that the Boston Tea Party arose just because of the Tea Act that came into play in 1773, but in-fact, this major statement arose from two issues surrounding the British Empire in 1765. The first of the issues was that the British East India Company was at risk of going under and the Parliament was finding ways to bring it back. The second issue was that there was a continuing dispute about the extent of the Parliament’s authority. Many colonists believe that the Parliament went overboard with their power and the people were concerned about the future. Attempting to resolve these two major issues, the North Ministry only worsened the problem and produced a showdown that would eventually result in revolution.
The soldiers were trialed for murdered but were found innocent. Afterwards, a group of men formed named The Sons of Liberty. The Sons of Liberty lead protest in Boston. A key event leading to the revolution was the Boston Tea Party. The Boston Tea Party was a protest lead by the Sons of Liberty. The group of men dumped the imported tea and further eroded the relations with Britain. After the Boston Tea Party, the colonist refused to drink British tea. As stated in Tom Gage’s Proclamation, “Whereas the rebels hereabout, Are stubborn still, and still hold out; Refusing yet to drink their tea, In spite of Parliament and me” Furthermore, the British were becoming annoyed by the colonists actions. Therefore, the British passed the Intolerable Acts. The Intolerable Acts, as the name predicts, made the colonists furious. The British had passed the Intolerable Acts precisely to punish the Massachusetts colonist. The Acts consisted of the Massachusetts Bay closing, until tea was paid for, and a new Quartering Act, The new Quartering Act allowed British Troops to be stationed in private homes if necessary. Also, it gave power to the crown to elect all officials in
After the French and Indian War, the British were unimpressed with the colonial war efforts and generally assumed they were unable to defend the western frontier, whereas the colonists thought they had done well in all of the wars and were confident that they could defend themselves. This led to conflict between the two nations, brought on by the costs of the wars. Landowners in Britain wanted to reduce the taxes placed upon them. King George III and the Whigs supported a colonial policy that would abandon salutary neglect and force the colonies to support the cost of the British empire. In addition to this the British began to be more present in the colonies, beginning with Pontiac’s rebellion where the British sent troops instead of letting the colonial forces respond to the attack, because of their thoughts on the colonists military efforts. The Proclamation o...
With out competition the East India Company had full control over the prices they set. This infuriated the Colonists. Pamphlets and protests did not seem to be cutting it anymore, so some felt like action needed to be taken. The Sons of Liberty answered the call. In an act of defiance, “a few dozen of the Sons of Liberty, opposing new British laws in the colonies, systematically dumped three shiploads of tea into Boston harbor. They acted to prevent the royal authorities from collecting taxes on that import” (Bell). This made left Parliament infuriated. They did what they only know how to do and put a tighter squeeze on the colonists. Their answer was the Coercive Acts, also known as the Intolerable Acts in the Colonies. The first of these acts was the Boston Port Bill. This bill shut down the Boston Harbor, the livelihood of many Bostonians. It would not re-open until the tea that was dumped could be paid off. Another one of the Intolerable Acts was the Massachusetts Government Act, in which they had to hand their government over to royal officials. Many saw this as too far or unacceptable. As shown by the statement, “Most historians agree that the Intolerable Acts were among the leading causes of the American Revolution (1775–83) as the legislation galvanized opposition to British political and economic policies in the
England then passes the Tea Act taxing imported tea, but also gives the British East Indian Tea co. a complete monopoly, cutting the middleman out of the deal, thus putting American merchants nearly out of business. As time went on, and the British got a little more nervous about the colonies' acts of rebellion, they decide to try and stop it by taking away a basic right, the right to free assembly. This further angers the colonist. England pushes harder on the colonists until an assembly was considered to be two guys meeting on the street. All of this forces the colonists to meet underground.
Through many means of protest such as the Boston Tea Party, boycotting British goods and products, and the formation of many protest groups such as the Sons and Daughters of Liberty that made it possible for the colonists to fight off the English influence. The Boston Tea Party in Boston was a major factor when it came to the independence of America because it showed that the colonists could work together and formulate a plan such as disguising themselves as Mohawk Indians to intimidate the enemy and successfully dispose of hundreds of barrels of tea into the Boston Harbor. Now with cause comes effect, the cause was that the English had lost a lot of money and profit once the tea was disposed of, but the major reaction of the English was to retaliate. England had sent an increase in troops to the colonies to oversee what was happening with the formulation of protests and the British government had also passed the Intolerable Act, which closed down the harbor to repair any damage caused by the actions of the Boston Tea Party, and made it so that more restrictions were put on the colonists for their actions. As a result of this act being put into place, the colonists had also retaliated by forming the First Continental Congress which was a meeting of the delegates of the thirteen colonies except Georgia because Georgia was a state that homed debtors and criminals. As stated in Document E, “A Declaration by the Representative of the United Colonies of North America, now met in Congress at Philadelphia, setting forth the causes and necessity of their taking up arms.” This has showed that the colonists would do anything and everything within their power to rid the colonies of the oppressive and selfies rule of the British empire forever even if it meant violence and death would be a result of their
When the Boston Tea Party occurred on the evening of December 16,1773, it was the culmination of many years of bad feeling between the British government and her American colonies. The controversy between the two always seemed to hinge on the taxes, which Great Britain required for the upkeep of the American colonies. Starting in 1765, the Stamp Act was intended by Parliament to provide the funds necessary to keep peace between the American settlers and the Native American population. The Stamp Act was loathed by the American colonists and later repealed by parliament.
Although the act was not passed until November of 1765, the colonists already felt victimized by the Stamp Act and the discrimination from Great Britain. These emotions and reactions quickly followed as motivation to do something about the act. The same can be said for how the Sons of Liberty was started. Boston was the largest harbor during the colonial era. Products going to and from Britain rotate out of Boston daily.
The Seven Years War, or more commonly referred to as “The French and Indian War”, has been called the true First World War. In this book The French and Indian War: Deciding the Fate of North America, the author and historian Walter R. Borneman paints a detailed and elaborate picture that justifies the claim of it being the first true war of global proportions. If ever there truly was a climax to the never ending feud of the European powers that be, Borneman would like to suggest that it was The Seven Years War. Beginning roughly in 1754, the author leads us on a path of discovery that truly has no beginning and only a tentative and temporary end. The author describes in great detail the early agitations that both could have and did lead to all out war not only in Europe but throughout their global realms and reaches. Introductions are made to some of the greatest historical figures of that era and those to come, through the extensive work that the author engages in, in an attempt to grant the most detailed and comprehensive book about not only the Seven Years War, but the events that would both lead up to and follow as a result. A MUST read for any true student of history, Borneman goes further in his masterpiece by examining and explaining common misconceptions and theories that have arisen in regards to the period and war. The book truly shines however not simply in the breadth of knowledge that it provides, but also in the manner in which it does so. Borneman masterfully fits all of the many different parts of this book together in a manner that is easily understood. It is no easy feat to cover the sheer number of names, dates and events detailed in this book. Borneman manages to weave in and out of the different faction...
The French and Indian war, also better known as the seven year war, was in 1754. It all began in the early spring of 1754 through 1763, when George Washington and some 160 Virginians and hand full of Mingo Indians started to move when they were concerned about the French military presence in their county. The battle first started when a Mingo chief, the Indian leader that was with George Washington in his campaign, led a unit of soldiers into a small French encampment in the woods. It was a very small battle but, the fight ended up with 14 French men wounded. While Washington was trying to get all the available information from their French dying commander to help their plans in the war, the Indians killed and scalped the remaining survivors including the commander.
The British acquired the French territory after the Seven Year War (French and Indian War) and because they did not want another war to start with the colonists and the Indians they issued the Proclamation of 1763 prohibiting colonists to settle in the west passed the Appalachian Mountains. This angered colonists who had either purchased or was given land to the west.
From 1754 to 1763, the French and Indian War took place. This war altered the political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies. It was the last of four North American wars waged from 1689 to 1763 between the British and the French. In these struggles, each country fought for control of the continent with the assistance of Native American and colonial allies. The French and Indian War occurred to end the land dispute between the British and French. Whoever won, in reality, gained an empire. It was a determined and eventually successful attempt by the British to get a dominant position in North America, the West Indies, and the subcontinent of India. Although Britain had won all this land, political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies were totally annihilated.
The French and Indian War, otherwise known as the Seven Years’ War was an imperial war conflict between Great Britain and the French. “The French
The French and Indian War or the Seven Years War was one of the major events that led to the American Revolution. The French and Indian War started in 1754 when George Washington and General Edward Braddock tried to defend the British land that they felt the French were taking with their expansion into the Ohio River valley. In 1755 Governor William Shirley of Massachusetts had many French settlers in the Nova Scotia region moved from that region to avoid any confrontation if these settlers sided with their home country. These people were exiled from their home and moved into British colonies in a very cruel and violent fashion. This is one of the first examples of Britain’s oppressive nature towards people they consider a threat to what they feel is the best solution. The British military effort, at this time, was not as impassioned or successful. Both George Washington and General Braddock suffered major defeats at the hands of the French and their allies, General Braddock was even killed in one of the early battles before this war was officially started. It was not until later in the war that the British were able to successfully defeat the French. The war officially began in 1756 and ended in 1763 but this war is far less important than the major event it caused. More than anything this war was the first step to the American Revolution.
The relationship between Britain and her Americans colonies slowly deteriorated between the 1750s and the beginning of the American Revolution. When the first British immigrants settled in America, the relationship of the colonies and their mother country was somewhat peaceful. In the following generations, however, their relationship became tenser as Britain imposed policies and taxes on unrepresented American colonists. The British believed they were right in doing so because they had large debts to pay from ongoing wars with France. These taxes caused uprisings among colonists which contributed to British occupation in America, leading to more rebellions. Eventually, the rift in the relationship between the colonists and the British led to the Revolutionary War and the formation of a new country.