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Research studies on serial killers
Edexcel psychology a level essay serial killers
Edexcel psychology a level essay serial killers
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At some point and time in a person's videogame career they become fed up with the simple theme of the good guy kills the bad guy and they begin to explore. Whether it is shooting random civilians on Grand Theft Auto, or shooting teammates in a first person shooter, people love to do what is not welcomed. Unfortunately this is not just a digital concept, there are a select few who enjoy killing innocent people in real life as well. Serial murder is something that has been around for a long time; however, it is hard to truly define a serial murder. The definition of a serial killing recognized by the FBI is “The unlawful killing of two or more victims by the same offender(s), in separate events.” Each killer has their own unique motives for committing …show more content…
the crime and one of the hardest things to do is to determine the killer's motives. Television shows such as “Criminal Minds” make the job look easy. On the show it may only take the actors hours to look at the evidence, determine the behavior of the suspect, and develop a list of suspects, however, in real life, this process may take days, months, or even years to determine. Sadly, this means that the killer has more time to carry out the crimes and in the worst scenarios is never caught. The problem is determining whether or not the suspect is killing to fulfill their fantasies or they have a serious illness. In this paper I will be discussing whether serial killers kill for the sole purpose of fun or if they are unable to resist due to a mental disease. If you took a survey and asked the question, “What do you define as a serial killing?” you would receive a multitude of different answers.
The term serial killing is hard to define, not because of the killing itself but rather the killer. Samuel Adjorlolo touches on the idea that there is no true definition of a serial killer. “Over the years, researchers and law enforcement professionals have tried to achieve uniformity in the use of the term “serial murder,” but such efforts have rather proven futile” (Adjorlolo 1). Adjorlolo goes into great detail on how the definition has changed over the years and even provides a table of the definitions. While similar, each definition has a slight variation of its predecessor. In his report, he settles with the general definition, “The murders are committed as discrete event(s) by the same person(s) over a period of time” (9). While agreeing with Adjorlolo, Laurence Miller takes a different approach to define the term. Miller looks at the different types of serial killers and attempts to define the killer rather than the killing. Miller’s article covers almost every topic of serial killers. In the article he identifies patterns, motives, and even the typical everyday attitude of serial killers. He states that serial killers are not limited by gender, IQ, or even their skill.. Miller defines three different skill levels, amateur, semi-professional, and professional. With this he breaks down how efficient each of the serial killers are
and what makes them tick.His work truly defines what it means to be a serial killer and how they differ from the rest of society. His article supports the argument that serial killers are monsters who do what they do because killing is what they love to do. “ What for most people (typically men) may constitute a momentary journey into cruelty during the “heat of battle,” as, for example, in military service, becomes for the serial killer his life's guiding purpose and mission. That is why he is so relentless. That is why he will always continue to kill until he is dead or securely confined” (Miller 1).
Arndt, W., Hietpas, T., & Kim, J (2004). Critical characteristics of male serial murderers. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 29(1).
Serial killers are a type person who commits a series of murders, often with no apparent motive and typically following a characteristic, predictable behavior pattern. Most of the time something triggers them and then they go on their serial rampage. Some things that can be part of a serial killer's profile is they are normally white males, late 20’s early 30’s, kills with in own race, method of murder is hands on, and their victims are selected because they share specific characteristics. The types of serial killers are disorganized asocial and organized nonsocial. The different types of serial killers are: missionary killers, power seeking, lust killing, visionary killer, thrill killing. The profiling of a serial killer's changes upon the
The present paper intent to enquire into a female serial killer. It shall describe and analyze the theories behind the occurrences and sequent offer explanations. The studies of criminology theories it is important to recognize why humans decide on living a life cycle of crime. Wikipedia.org defines serial killer as, “a person who murders three or more people, usually in service of abnormal psychological gratification, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant break (a “cooling off period”) between them.” Precisely of this, humans who tend to be a serial killer are prone to developmental and physical characteristics. Several of these trends could fit into a model standard of a crime. A good example of analyzing the life and crimes of Aileen Wuornos, an American female serial killer who killed
In order to identify serial killers before they kill repeatedly, a person needs to study the characteristics that makes up this type of criminals. Most serial killers have been abandoned, by one or both parents, they are emotionally, physically, and even sexually abused by a family member, or relatives from unstable families who have criminal, psychiatric and alcoholic histories, or tend to have hate for their parents and people in general which makes them have antisocial personality disorder. They have conflicted pain or tortured animals at a young age and most are highly interested in gaining control over things. Even though not every serial killers posses these characteristics, but most share these characteristics the same way they share the psychological need to have complete control and power over people.
Several serial killers have a definitive and common personality profile. Almost every major social, biological, psychological behavioural influence that has been seriously suggested as playing a role in causing crime has been thoroughly thought as potentially contributing to the behavior of serial killers (Levin, 2008). The time period and amount of killings fluctuate depending on the individual committing the crimes. Usually, the murders happen in different geographical areas. A mass murder has a separate definition than a serial killer, because a serial killer has a “cooling off” period, where mass murders kill several individual in a single event.
Mass murderers are a danger to society. These killers are malevolent monsters with the desire to kill, and they are nothing new to the general public of today. According to the FBI, mass murder is defined as the killing of 3 or more people on the same day or in a single event. Such killings are rare in the sense that 96% of murders have only one victim while less than 1% have 5 or more. One question that people may have is, “What goes on in their mind?” or “Why do they do this?”. What makes a murderer a murderer is their type, traits, motives, and methods.
Keeney and Heide (1994) define serial murder to be the premeditated murder of three or more victims committed over time, in separate incidents, in a civilian context, with the murder being chosen by the offender. In recent years, there has been a considerable amount of research conducted in order to better understand and profile both male and female serial killers. With this new research in the law enforcement system, more information about female serial killers and how they tend to differ from their male counterparts is more accessible. The differences between male and female serial killers vary in many different areas such as victim damage, victim torture, weapon/method, stalking versus luring behavior, crime scene organization, reasons for murder, substance abuse history, psychiatric diagnosis, and household composition (Keeney and Heide, 1994). These differences, along with information describing the social background of the perpetrator, provide researchers and individuals in the law enforcement system with substantial signs that can be used to prevent further serial murders....
A serial killer is a person who murders three or more people over a period of more than 30 days, with a "cooling off" period between each murder, and whose motivation for killing is largely based on psychological gratification. Most people do not understand what can make a person want to kill multiple people for no reason other than own satisfactional gain. In actuality serial killers have been studied for over hundreds of years, and the information that has been documented continues to grow. The research that I have gathered about serial killers focuses on their childhood development, the differences and similarities between men and female serial kills, and finally general information on how their brains operate and their motives for committing such harmful acts.
Serial killers have many frightening facets. The most frightening thing about them is that experts still do not know what makes a human become a serial killer. Many experts believe serial killers become what they are because they have a genetic disposition or brain abnormality while other experts believe that a serial killer is created by childhood abuse; and some other experts believe that it is a combination of both brain abnormalities and abusive childhood experiences that creates a serial killer. A murderer is considered a serial killer when they “murder three or more persons in at least three separate events with a “cooling off period” between kills” (Mitchell and Aamodt 40). When defining a serial killer, their background, genes, and brain are not mentioned; perhaps one day those aspects of the serial killer can be included.
When it comes to serial killers the one thing that comes to mind are males. You don’t see many female serial killers its more males when it comes to that. People also may think that serial killers are individuals who kill a lot of people, but there’s more to being classified as a serial killer. These killers usually don 't know their victims and they almost always have "cooling off " periods between the murders, they also usually derive sexual excitement from the killings but there’s still more to being a serial killer. There are four different classifications: power and control, visionary, mission, and hedonistic. What people don’t know is these men can be very smart which makes them become not only more dangerous, but a major threat to our families and society. Most “smart” serial killers prey upon certain victims who they think they can outsmart. These sick smart men unfortunately are very organized so they tend to plan their killings out to make sure everything
Serial killers commonly attack a single target at a time one on one. There also tends to be no or very little relation between the person being killed and the killer (murder 1). “The nature of this drive has been heavily debated, but there is a consensus on some points (Anderson 1).” Many researchers have noted sexual behavior in the murder.
This paper will analyze the factors that create a serial killer. Beginning with the definition of a serial killer, the reader should expect
Although to become a serial killer, according to my research, you must murder at least three people, the most prolific serial killer in the UK at this point is Harold Shipman who killed up to 260 people using lethal injection. He grew up in a working class family, and according to the BBC, ‘The death of his mother from a particularly painful illness, when he was still a teenager, would have had an impact’ His victims were mostly elderly women and it is said that he ‘enjoyed exercising the power over life and death.’ However he was caught after forging a will from a victim in order to gain a small fortune. In terms of motive, some people have argued that there were alternative motives, aside from financial, such
At any one time it is estimated that there are between 50-75 serial killers operating in the United States. Of this number, approximately 7-8 are female, which is consistent with studies on murder in general, where women total only a small percentage of those who kill (hickey, 1997).
Envision a mental picture of a serial killer, what image comes to mind? Presumably one of a relatively young, fairly attractive, and intelligent middle-class white man. Why is this? It is not plausible that every serial killer fits this category, so why do a majority of American citizens immediately picture serial killers as all displaying these characteristics? By the conclusion of this paper, I wish to identify some key disparities between differing groups of serial killers. Is there a certain quality that drastically separates ethnic serial killers from the rest, or a specific trait that differentiates female serial killers from the males? I believe there is an entire spectrum of these murderers who are both alike and unique from one another