Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Association 2013 p 645 narcissistic personality disorder
Association 2013 p 645 narcissistic personality disorder
Criminological theories that tie in with serial killers
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
In the first article, Some Thoughts on the Psychological Roots of the Behavior of Serial Killers as Narcissists: An Object Relations Perspective, written by Zelda Knight talks about serial killers and their upbringing with both their mother and father. Knight paid close attention to whether or not these serial killers were close with their parents as well as if they felt truly loved by them. Early on in the article Knight talks about how sometimes the fathers will be aggressive, or absent and the mothers will reject them, or be too smothering, etc. Also, it is mentioned that a lot of the time these serial killers are adopted or in some situations are sons of prostitutes. This article talked about two different types of serial killers; lust and thrill. A lust serial killer is one who fully plans the …show more content…
whole murder out. They will figure out which weapons, stalking or abducting, and even continuing once the victim is dead. It was mentioned that they even eat their victim sometimes, which is completely horrifying. A thrill serial killer is one who want to get the most enjoyment out of the murder as possible. With that being said they will take their time and get the most out of it by killing. The difference between the two is that the lust serial killer enjoys the act even once the victim is dead while the thrill serial killer loses interest quickly after the victim is dead. As mentioned above this article focused closely on the upbringing and nurture of these serial killers. There are two main tasks that each parent should take part in; encourage the child’s interest and provide a tremendous amount of support to the child. Just by doing these two things psychologists say that it can decrease the chance of the child having a psychological disorder later in life. It’s important to show the child that as their parent you will support them and encourage them to succeed as well as being involved with their hobbies and interest. It is hard for a child to grow up in a neglectful household and that can cause the child to develop psychological issues. Another big issue that was brought up in this article was narcissism in the infant. Narcissism can develop in two ways; being admired by their mother or being able to admire and idealize their father. In the article it is mentioned that the issue is these men feel empty to hide people from seeing that they cover it up using defense mechanisms to portray themselves as inferior. Essentially narcissism is a defense mechanism for those who experience low self-esteem. The second article was, Emotional Loneliness in Sexual Murderers: A Qualitative Analysis, written Jack Milsom, Anthony Beech, and Stephen Webster talked about the depth of social isolation and emotional loneliness during their childhood as well as adulthood. In this study there were twenty-five men over the age of twenty one serving a life sentence. This article had mentioned the same characteristic of the first one when talking about murderers with sexual intent but in they added that there may have been a history of sexual abuse growing up. In some situations you either break the cycle or you unfortunately carry it on like some of these men. Another major characteristic is that they will most likely have had these fantasies early on in their childhood. Just like when murderer will torture animals early on because they are easier to control than a human at that age. Something that was very interesting was that a lot of these men had reported that they had very few relationships with women and if they did have any they were shallow and lacked depth. In article two they examined two types of criminals; rapists and sexual murderers. To be considered a sexual murderer you had to have killed with sexual intent, meaning you performed a sexual act on the victim. While a rapist is the idea that you performed sexual acts on the victim but did not kill. They found that rapist actually had more past convictions for sexual crimes than the murderers. This could be due to the fact that the rapist isn’t killing and therefore they feel that have less consequence to worry about versus actually murdering the victim. The sexual murderers overall had experience more abuse as a child which could explain why they go through to kill the victim because they have almost been in that position many times themselves. The last article was Sexual Murderer’ Implicit Theories, written by Anthony Beech, Dawn Fisher, and Tony Ward and was also about sexual murderers and rapists and their thought process while committing these acts. This study focused on twenty-eight criminals who were serving a life sentence and whether or not they knew the person they committed the crime on. The criminals reported on five things: dangerous world, male sex drive being uncontrollable, entitlement, women are sex objects, and women are unknowable. The sexual murderers said dangerous world because they blamed it on other people being untrustworthy and this when they would say that they were abused as a child. Male sex drive being uncontrollable was used to explain when they felt powerless, they said that when they killed it was external, and that they felt overwhelmed by their sexual fantasies and had to go through with it. Entitlement was used to explain their dominance as male figures. If they wanted sex they could have it because in most cases they were physically dominate over the women and it was the woman’s issue for arousing him. Going along with entitlement, women are often viewed as sex objects and this was the case for these criminals. They claimed that women should give them what they wanted and if the woman wasn’t interested he was force her. Lastly, women are unknowable was the most rare according to data. The men often blamed the women for failed relationships or assumed that they wanted to make life harder for men on a daily basis. Something that can be taken away from this study is that all of these criminals have the same mindset in which it wasn’t their fault. They all blame other people and specifically women for their actions and wrong doings. As mentioned above, these crimes committed have involved sexual behaviors and intent.
We see this often in society when we hear of murders. A lot of the time these serial killers have experience pain of some sort in their childhood and it has led them here. They might not realize this, but it can be believed that these acts are unconsciously trying to get rid of their own sexual pain. A lot of time people use defense mechanisms to avoid the actual problem. People get pleasure from sexual intercourse and having control which could be why it is used during different crimes. Also with sexual intercourse there is often a more dominating person and that could be the control they never had. The serial killer could use that as a way to feel in control of something when they lack that feeling in their daily lives. They take their anger and frustration out from never fitting in or always feeling like the outcast while growing up. Some of the criminals have fantasies of domination and end up taking them out on others in real life. I do believe this is a disorder of some sort but it is also hard to understand how a person could ever do something so evil to another human
being.
Most serial killers have a background of neglect and abuse. They may suffer from a mental illness. Also, brain injuries may contribute to their psychopathic tendencies.
Knight, Zelda G. "Sexually Motivated Serial Killers And The Psychology Of Aggression And "Evil" Within A Contemporary Psychoanalytical Perspective." Journal Of Sexual Aggression 13.1 (2007): 21-35. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection. Web. 1 May 2014.
The case of whether serial killers are born with the lust to kill or if they are truly victims of their environment has been a hot debated question by both psychologists and the FBI today. A serial killer is traditionally defined as one that kills 3 or more people at different times with “cooling off” periods in between kills. Both psychological abuse as a child and psychological disorders are to blame for the making of a killer. The nature vs. nurture debate is best applied to the mysterious behaviors and cases of serial killers and their upbringing and environment. Nature is the genetic and biological connections a person has, personality traits, and how genetic make-up all relates to a killer. Nurture is examining the upbringing and environment that a person is around that affects what a person becomes. In some cases however, the effects of only upbringing or only biological problems were the reasons certain serial killers committed crimes. Although there is no definitive answer to what plays the bigger role: nature or nurture, they both are contributing factors that make a serial killer. These deviants of society are afflicted with problems in either their upbringing or have psychological disorders, and are able to blend into our everyday lives with no apparent differences, yet they wreck havoc through their unremorseful killings.
Majority of serial killers grew up in an abusive household. Growing up in an abusive home life can majorly affect a person’s developing personality, and morals. When a child is brought into a world where they are abused, or mistreated, that will influence their decisions later in life. If they are only treated poorly by the ones who are supposed to nurture and care for them, how are they supposed to know that it is not okay to do those things to others? Serial killers are known for growing out of disturbed or abusive childhoods. They either seek repeat or avenge all the wrongs done to them, and usually target those who harmed them. (Kureshi 2). The author of this article discusses how serial killers grow out of unhealthy childhoods. When they have mistreated their entire life, they want to get their revenge on whoever hurt them. Children depend solely on their parents. They are the ones who brought them into this world, everything they do will affect their child. The relationship between the two is very fragile and is easy to manipulate. Each parent must be ready to realize both the physical, and psychological repercussions of their behavior onto their children, or anyone dependent on them. (Kureshi 3). Parents almost complete control over a child’s development. Their decisions, their actions, their words will all have some sort
Ioana also talks about how the serial killer fulfills satisfaction by knowing that they can have power and control over their victim, they get to control a life and death situation. Most of the serial killers want to exercise power, sex will come second, power is
In addition, to disobeying authority figures with higher powers they also have no regard to the authority of their parents, as well. Furthermore, they do not respect the laws that have been established by the authorities. Therefore, they are more likely to not know the consequences of their actions besides the punishment of their parents, and if they do know the punishment of their parents they are more likely the next time to do things for their self-interest since they more than likely know the punishment that their parents will give. Whereas, a sex offender who knows the punishment of their actions and commit sex crimes for their interest are in stages 3 and 4. Sex offenders know that in these stages their sex crimes are considered bad and against the law, However, they choose to benefit from others disregarding their pain, but are careful to avoid exposure from friends or the victim parents because they know their act is contrary to the law. Furthermore, serial killers are fully aware of their crime, but since some of them are mentally sick they might not be developed mentally to understand the severity of their crime. Many of them feel as if they are doing the community some good by killing certain groups of individuals or maybe have personal feelings towards them, Interestingly, some serial
Freud (1940) was the first to do the link between sexual abuses during the childhood and adult abnormal behavior. As a result of that serial killer uses sex as a way to let out his or her anger and aggression. The sexually acts of the serial killer is not only about sex, but it is about revenge, power, and control. “Serial killers are unconsciously trying to kill off their repressed sexual pain and powerlessness. Every stab into the victim’s flesh is a stab against their own childhood sexual terror and pain, and the rage that accompanies it is a rage against those who tormented and terrorized” (Knight, 2006, p. 1199-1200).
Serial Killer do not act on impulse. They are extremely organized and meticulously plan well thought out in order for them to commit their vicious crimes time and time again, as well as cover up all evidence for their actions. Serial killers, either male or female, are not born killers, they are made killers. For hundreds of years researchers have tried to understand how serial killers think. Researchers have narrowed down to three reason as to why they do the things they do. The first is socioeconomic factors, the second is biological factors, and the last is simply by individual choice. The truth is so so simple, but at the same time so puzzling. Researchers have even tried to see if there are any chromosome patterns to determine if it is in the genes. Researchers have analized that serial killers have a certain way or writing, of walking and of talking. Researchers try to make serial killers seem not human, make them appear from another world, making them look like bad guys. But no data has been found to confirm this in all cases. Serial killers can be anyone from a librarian to a nurse to even a police officer. The one thing thats most serial killers do have in common is their childhood. Most serial killers had a disastrous up brining, liked to play with fire (arson), liked to torture family pets (animal cruelty) and pied their beds at a very old age.
As years go on so will the research on serial killers and hopefully we as a society will fully understand them and one day be able to cure whatever inside that makes them have the urge to kill. Works Cited The Electronic Journal of Sociology, published by the University of Guelph, Ontario. http://www.scribd.com/doc/167086215/How-Serial-Killers-Work. According to the article “10 Most Common Traits of Potential Serial Killers By Hestie Barnard Gerber. According to Comrade Chikatilo: The Psychopathology of Russia's Notorious Serial Killer.
Serial killers have many frightening facets. The most frightening thing about them is that experts still do not know what makes a human become a serial killer. Many experts believe serial killers become what they are because they have a genetic disposition or brain abnormality while other experts believe that a serial killer is created by childhood abuse; and some other experts believe that it is a combination of both brain abnormalities and abusive childhood experiences that creates a serial killer. A murderer is considered a serial killer when they “murder three or more persons in at least three separate events with a “cooling off period” between kills” (Mitchell and Aamodt 40). When defining a serial killer, their background, genes, and brain are not mentioned; perhaps one day those aspects of the serial killer can be included.
While profiling serial killers we must look into their psychological and sociological characteristics in order to see if there is a pattern in which criminologist are able to pin point traits that can be related to other serial killers. By having this information criminologist are able to make determinations to what social approach problems a serial killer might posse. While serial killers only represent a small fraction of criminals in the United States, their crime contributes to only a small number of crimes (O’Reilly-Fleming, 1996). O’Reilly-Fleming (1996) suggests that there is an estimated ten serial killers in the United States at one time, however, the FBI estimates that there are between twenty-five and fifty serial killers operating throughout the U.S. at any given time ().
The expression "serial killer" intends to murder three to four victims through a range of days, weeks, months, or even years with a "cooling period" in the middle of (Castle & Hensley, 2002). The homicides are generally detached, and the executioner is a finished outsider to the casualties. The thought process is mental and comprises of mortifying the casualties. By and large, the executioners are sexual degenerates and play out their sexual dreams with their casualties. They originate from broken homes and have a past filled with being ignored or mishandled as kids. This is the motivation behind why they ask on helpless casualties, for example, kids, young ladies, whores, as well as youths (LaBrode, 2007). ...
The nurturing of individuals plays a role in the making of killers, as 94% of serial killers had experienced some form of abuse as children and 42% have suffered severe physical abuse (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2010). A child abuse is a determining factor, in which supports the idea that serial killers and psychopath, are influenced significantly by nurture (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2011). In most cases social, cultural and physiological determinants all play a role in influencing serial killers to grow into a mass murderer. It is important that physiological and social determinants can be identified, so they could be altered for the purpose of preventing the number of crime.
VThe similarities of serial killers can show signs of what to look for in a young child with unusual behavioral issues. Scientists have studied the behavioral patterns of killers to better understand why they commit their crimes. The article “The Serial Killer Phenomenon”, by Richard Whittington-Egan explains that “A large number of serial killers have such characteristics in common, as being essentially a loner, experiencing difficulty with relationships, and showing, psychopathically, neither empathy, conscience, nor remorse, only arrogance” (Whittington-Egan). A person with killer attributes will be an antisocial person who has trouble in any relationship based on love and trust, two emotions difficult for a serial killer to feel. Again the killer will feel no empathy for other human beings or remorse in result of the wrong doing they have committed.
So what makes a serial killer? Levin points out that contrary to popular belief, serial killers don't just 'snap'; or 'go crazy'; (Douglas, p. 137). Many of the serial killers have been the victims of childhood abuse. Jack Levin stated 'Research shows many serial killers suffered abuse, incest or neglect as children and develop poor self images'; (Douglas, p. 137). Serial killers often have a childhood marked by the absence of any nurturing relationship. 'They often come from families where the parents were absent or ineffective, where authority was not defined, and where they could engage in destructive behavior undeterred-violent play, cruelty to animals, and incidents of arson being some of the childhood behavior patterns noted among many serial killers'; (Clark, p. 206).