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Psychology theories about serial killers
Effects of gender stereotyping
Serial killers and gender
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Recommended: Psychology theories about serial killers
Envision a mental picture of a serial killer, what image comes to mind? Presumably one of a relatively young, fairly attractive, and intelligent middle-class white man. Why is this? It is not plausible that every serial killer fits this category, so why do a majority of American citizens immediately picture serial killers as all displaying these characteristics? By the conclusion of this paper, I wish to identify some key disparities between differing groups of serial killers. Is there a certain quality that drastically separates ethnic serial killers from the rest, or a specific trait that differentiates female serial killers from the males? I believe there is an entire spectrum of these murderers who are both alike and unique from one another …show more content…
I exclusively knew of the more popular and recognized murderers such as Ted Bundy and Jeffrey Dahmer--who were both white. Before commencing research for this particular essay, I had never heard of nor read about serial killers like Coral Eugene Watt or Anthony Edward Sowell. Both were black men who, all together, had murdered over thirty women in Ohio, Michigan, and Texas. Considering that I have conducted an extensive amount of research on serial killers in the past few weeks, it is peculiar to me that those names had never been presented in any of the sources from which I had been gathering information--especially seeing as how Anthony Edward Sowell was convicted a mere six years ago on multiple counts of rape, kidnapping, abuse of a corpse, and eleven murders. The mindset or belief that nearly all serial killers are white stem from the fact that the general population receives their information via the news and major news outlets who tend to provide coverage of homicides and missing person cases predominantly involving white victims …show more content…
The elucidation for this is that, contrasting with the information I have obtained about male serial killers, the females motives for killing are principally related to money or power and are not characterized by a desire for domination, control, or sadistic sexual violence (Kaplan). In a way, they appear to kill from a “sensible” point of view, which may largely contribute as to why the media scarcely covers the few female serial killers to have existed. Concerning their choice of victim and motives, female serial killers are more akin to average killers, whose motivations for killing can be relatable to everyday people, than they are to their male counterparts. Though they vary in their own ways, the males still receive a lot more coverage than the
In my free time at work I used to listen to You-Tube documentaries on serial killers. I thought it was interesting and it passed the time. Looking back, I now notice that most of the serial killers were white males, middle class, and heterosexual. Without reading this article I probably would have never thought of the fact that most of the serial killers were in fact of that nature. This article just continues to prove that people can not judge people based on race, social status, or gender. There is more that goes on in a person’s brain then what they look like or how they might seem on the
Arndt, W., Hietpas, T., & Kim, J (2004). Critical characteristics of male serial murderers. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 29(1).
When it come to the wrongdoing of serial murders the first thing people think of is that the offender is psychotic, white, abused as a child and experimented with animals. However that is not true, serial killers have different alternatives, motives and desires. Some are sexual sadist, act in necrophilia and are mission base serial killers. However people do not know that African-Americans consist of the largest racial minority group among serial killers, representing approximately 20 percent of the total amount of serial killers in America. (Bonn) Most believe that serial killers are white and other races are not likely to partake in that type of crimes. However two notorious well known black serial killers are Lemuel Smith & John Floyd
Mainly we have talked about male, but now let’s talk about female serial killers. When people think of a psychopathic killer, typically a male comes to mind and we have no sense of what a females capabilities are. After studies in this article, they categorized female serial killers into 7 different categories. Those categories would be black widow, angel of death, revenge killer, murder for profit or crime, killer whose sanity is in question, team killer, and sexual predator. So you see, female serial killers may not be common but often are in low profile and quite dangerous when put into play. When looking for a psychopath, there is a unique check list that they have talked about using in this article. First and for most they tend to be quiet and unsociable, but at the same time come off charming. They are very manipulative in getting what they want, this goes back to the “Sadomasochistic Serial Killer Protagonist in the Killer Inside of me” article. This article is a great representation of my topic because it focuses on how to know when someone is a psychopath aka “Serial Killer”. It directly answers my question on what makes a serial killer by identifying the personality traits of
Holmes and Holmes developed this typology based on various characteristics of the crime scenes and the victims themselves of 110 interviews of selected offenders and serial murders (Canter & Wentink, 2004). David Canter and Natalia Wentink conducted an empirical test of this typology and developed several criticisms to their work. Their empirical test concluded that the features described for each category tend to co-occur within each other. For example, the characteristics of a lust killer include a controlled crime scene, evidence of torture, the body being moved, a specific type of victim, no weapon left at the crime scene, and rape; all of these features are also included for the thrill killer. This makes it difficult to categorize these
The present paper intent to enquire into a female serial killer. It shall describe and analyze the theories behind the occurrences and sequent offer explanations. The studies of criminology theories it is important to recognize why humans decide on living a life cycle of crime. Wikipedia.org defines serial killer as, “a person who murders three or more people, usually in service of abnormal psychological gratification, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant break (a “cooling off period”) between them.” Precisely of this, humans who tend to be a serial killer are prone to developmental and physical characteristics. Several of these trends could fit into a model standard of a crime. A good example of analyzing the life and crimes of Aileen Wuornos, an American female serial killer who killed
Due to crime-inspired shows that air on television, fascination with serial killers presents itself more and more. People want to learn what makes a person break to the point of taking another’s life. Some suggest that killing releases a sexual desire, while others suggest that revenge may be the motive. A serial killer has the stereotypical look of a white male who tends to act socially awkward, not easily approachable, and possesses a mental illness. While the accuracy of this look tends to be true occasionally, the majority of the time a serial killer looks no different than anyone else and appears rather social. Some experts believe that a serial killer has codes in his DNA which causes him to kill; nonetheless, other experts believe environmental
Several serial killers have a definitive and common personality profile. Almost every major social, biological, psychological behavioural influence that has been seriously suggested as playing a role in causing crime has been thoroughly thought as potentially contributing to the behavior of serial killers (Levin, 2008). The time period and amount of killings fluctuate depending on the individual committing the crimes. Usually, the murders happen in different geographical areas. A mass murder has a separate definition than a serial killer, because a serial killer has a “cooling off” period, where mass murders kill several individual in a single event.
The FBI has defined serial killing as “the unlawful killing of two or more victims by the same offender(s) in separate events” (Farrell, Keppal, & Titterington, 2011, p. 231). While individuals who partake in such activity do receive a large amount of attention, the female parts of this population are vastly under recognized. Female serial killers receive little academic attention, even though they are a complex and dynamic group to study (p. 229). Women make up 15% of American serial killers, with 36 known to be active in the last century (p. 230). It is speculated that at any given time there are 50-70 serial killers in the United States, and approximately 7-8 of them are female (Schurman, 2000, p. 12). Moreover, females acting alone manage
The stereotype that exists for individuals who commit serial murder is one that mainly includes males of a specific race. However, it is now known that white males are not the only individuals who commit serial murder. Men and women from all racial and ethnic backgrounds and socio-economic statuses have been found to be serial murderers. Although this information has been presented to society, the cultural schema of the white male serial killer is still prevalent. The assumptions that involve serial murderers often include two aspects, the serial murderer is male and the serial murder is a type of “lust murder”, often involving sexual crimes committed by a sadist (Keeney and Heide, 1995).
As years go on so will the research on serial killers and hopefully we as a society will fully understand them and one day be able to cure whatever inside that makes them have the urge to kill. Works Cited The Electronic Journal of Sociology, published by the University of Guelph, Ontario. http://www.scribd.com/doc/167086215/How-Serial-Killers-Work. According to the article “10 Most Common Traits of Potential Serial Killers By Hestie Barnard Gerber. According to Comrade Chikatilo: The Psychopathology of Russia's Notorious Serial Killer.
Mass Murderers and Serial Killers are nothing new to today’s society. These vicious killers are all violent, brutal monsters and have an abnormal urge to kill. What gives people these urges to kill? What motivates them to keep killing? Do these killers get satisfaction from killing? Is there a difference between mass murderers and serial killers or are they the same. How do they choose their victims and what are some of their characteristics? These questions and many more are reasons why I was eager to write my paper on mass murderers and serial killers. However, the most interesting and sought after questions are the ones that have always been controversial. One example is; what goes on inside the mind of a killer? In this paper I will try to develop a better understanding of these driven killers and their motives.
“Most of the time they are white men who are divorced or single. Their issues stem from the lack of a father figure that works its way into their adult relationships” (Harper, D. (2006). As children, they are often bedwetters, fire starters and animal abusers. “The "Homicide Triad", which is the traits of a serial killer when they are a child, is the key factor in the development of serial killers. The "Homicide Triad" that includes bed-wetting, arson and animal torture as a child, is one of the most common traits of a serial killer (Newton, 2000, 101). As they grow up they become more dysfunctional themselves despite their high IQ. While they have many similarities, they are slightly different in the aspect that mass murderers tend to be less social then serial killers. They would prefer to be at home alone, contained with their rage while for a serial killer part of their thrill lies in deceiving people. “Serial killers are often ‘peeping Tom’s’ before they graduate to murder.” (Knoll, J. (2006). Although they have differences one thing remains abundantly clear, many people would never guess what is going on in their mind at any
“75% of serial killers around the world come from the United States” (Rotella). Some people consider serial killers to be born a killer; however there are quite a few examples of events and reasons that cause people to turn to killing. The biggest examples are being abused as a child, mental or physical disabilities, and lust. Being abused as a child is not a direct connection to serial killers; however it damages the person at a very young age which can result to serial killing. Disabilities are very common in serial killers, unfortunately, this will never change, and the disorder causes them to be unable to control their behavior. Lust is most common in males, in which the root from where they desire to kill comes from the rejection or abandonment of someone they have feelings for, this anger builds up and the person has no idea how to deal with it. The media continues to really hide the threat that serial killers in America really are. If this continues, America will be a bigger and bigger target for killers all around the world. In view of this, early trauma as a child causes humans to grow up with a sense of anger in them.
“Over the years, the media has assembled an almost generic profile for [serial killers]: They’re white male outcasts. They’re evil geniuses and sexual predators who target women and children” (Mysteries 128). Many people would generalize serial killers into those three categories, but in reality, serial killers come in all different variations and have their own reasons behind their madness. Serial killers’ behaviors and personalities have perplexed and intrigued society over the years, and has the public wondering what drives them to commit the violent crimes that they do. Psychological disorders have been proven to have an effect on the behaviors of killers. Are these disorders an excuse for their actions? Victims are chosen based on the personal preferences of their killer, and many serial killers continue to choose their victims based upon similar characteristics. Studies have revealed that the personalities and behaviors of serial killers are based on their motivation to kill, effects of their