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Protestant Reformation and its influence
The Protestant Reformation in England led by
Protestant Reformation and its influence
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The Baptists separated from the more prominent Catholic Church in the early 17th Century. Their primary reasons for seeking separate autonomy were,
1. They rejected the doctrine of baptizing infants. According to the Baptist, baptism should signify the death of the old version of a person and the birth of a new version. Given that infants have not sinned, their baptism is not needed. Their other argument against the baptism of infants is that baptism should be done after recognizes their mistakes and repents and professes Jesus as their Lord and savior. Only after this can anyone is baptized. Since infants do not recognize their sins and confess Jesus as their savior at that age, they are therefore not supposed to be baptized .
2. They called
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By the 16th century, many of these English men and women felt that the Catholic Church had diverged from the original teachings. Most pointed out corruption and selfishness among the major problems. The translation of the bible to English only added to the numbered of people calling for reforms. This continued and over time there broke out two groups from these reformers, the Puritans, and the Separatists. Puritans wanted to the purity of doctrine and the reforming of the church from within while Separatists called for the separation from the Catholic Church. The Baptists came from the Separatist group, they came out as two different groups with different beliefs, but their faith in believer’s baptism made them one .
Reason for the Separation
Given that all of the reasons for the separation of the Baptists from the Catholic Church were concerning God, their disagreement was due to theological issues.
Categorising the Catholic Church and the Baptists
The Catholic Church and the Baptists fall under the Founded movements; this is because they are both formed around Jesus the savior and his teachings. There is no blood or geographical relationship between the followers of the two, so they cannot be natural religious movements.
Similarities and Differences between the Catholic Church and the Baptists
Similarities:
1. Both the Catholics and the Baptists believe in the same
They did not want to separate from their church. Thy wanted to make themselves, and their church pure, or free of fault.
The Opposition to the Henrican Reformation The English reformation is widely discussed amongst historians; it was a process that saw the removal of the longstanding Papal influence and the beginnings of a new English Church. The reformation was believed to be a quick process, imposed upon the country from above. The decrees, acts and events of the reformation forced drastic changes upon both the English clergy, masses and the Papacy. These changes were unpopular and discontent was widespread. In spite of such feelings the reformation experienced little delay and monarchical power over the English Church continued to increase.
The Church in England's Need for Considerable Reform in 1529 Many historians argue, that it is not true to say, that before the Reformation England was a land shrouded in the mists of ignorance; that there were no schools or colleges for imparting secular education till the days of Edward VI.; that there was no real religion among the masses, apart from practices such as pilgrimages, indulgences, and invocation of the saints; that the people were up in arms against the exactions and privileges of the clergy, and that all parties only awaited the advent of a strong leader to throw off the yoke of Rome. But there were a number of problems, which need to be considered. Many historians have argued that the people of the early 16th century agreed with Henry in his decision, to break with Rome because the church in England was a deeply unpopular institution. Anti-clericalism according to this line of argument was widespread.
The Church of England was not a good religion during the sixteenth century, the puritans want to practice their own religion but the Church of England would not allow them. People didn’t want to obey the churches authority anymore. The Puritans it particular did not want to follow the Church of England. Over time, “the church of England began to crack down on those who refused to bow to their authority” (www3.gettysburg.edu) this caused the Puritans to leave England. The puritans left England and went on a dangerous journey to be free from the church. It was so bad that, “it got to the point where the puritans decided to face the dangerous journey to the New World rather than be persecuted for their religion” (www3.gettysburg.edu) these people would rather put their lives and families in danger than to be put down by the Church of England. There were ranks inside the church and women were at the bottom.
This concept boils down to the idea that even though they are a church, they are all still individuals. This is based upon the idea that every single person is created in the image of God. Due to this idea, Baptists are known as some of their individualism (p. 24). This idea of individualism is present even from the beginning of ones walk with a Christian. Saving faith is something that is personal to Baptist, not impersonal. This was an idea that was borrowed from the early reformers, most notably Martin Luther. The Baptist would agree with him in saying that salvation is between the individual and God (p. 25). Some would understand this to mean that this idea of individualism is one of human self-sufficiency, or man being able to save himself. This is far from the truth, we are saved by God’s grace; however, we are saved individual by individual and person by person. We are personally save. We are personally called to ministry or to join a church. And, we are personally called to the baptism and the Lord’s Supper along with being personally called to many other things (p. 26). The Christian walk, to Baptists, is one that is between God and an individual first and
Christianity is considered to be a living religion especially in terms of the reach for salvation. In the present through the practice of Baptism, Christians believe they die to the life of Original Sin and are born again to Christ, thus able to achieve Salvation. Thus, the tradition and sacred ritual of baptism implies that in order to be active adherents in the Catholic church, one must be baptised, just as Jesus was in the New Testament, “Peter said to them, Repent, and be baptised every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ.” (Acts 2:38) Another way in which baptism demonstrate that Christianity is a living religious tradition, is through the teachings associated with the purpose of human existence. Through the act of Baptism, which is a direct display of the belief in Salvation through Jesus, the purpose of human life is presented in terms of adherent’s purpose to lov...
Throughout the seventeenth century, Europe was in a state of crisis. In many countries, violent revolts and riots were not out of the ordinary. In most of these cases of violence, human behaviors and actions of the controlling governments and royalty authorities were the underlying factors that set the stage for the chaotic state. However, in all of the instances of revolt and anarchy seen throughout Europe, religious behaviors and influences were the most prominent and contributing cause that sparked the most violence in the general crisis during the 1600’s.
On May 8, 1845 in Augusta, Georgia, the Southern Baptist Convention separated from the Triennial Convention. However, this separation involved only the home and foreign mission societies. Many churches in the South continued to buy Sunday school materials from the American Baptist Publication Society in Philadelphia.
The Great Schism is also known as the East-West division. It is obvious that this division was on the basis of the geography. The geography problem was not the only reasons, but also the“…cultural, political, and economic factors; yet its fundamental cause was not secular but theological.”(Kallistos43-44). As the results of the Great Schism, the eastern side of Europe established the Greek-speaking Eastern Orthodox Church. The western side created the Latin-speaking Roman Catholic. Both of the churches believe that they were superior to the other. The Roman Catholic Church believed that it is the mother church. In other word, it is the origin because that it centered at the city Rome, which was the place that Peter had a deep connection with. The Eastern Orthodox believed that it held the truth, even though it is not the origin church but it had truth. This increased the tension of the estrangement, and led to the conflict. "…It was over the matter of do...
Like discussed earlier Catholics and Christians believe that the Conformation, and Baptism matures the soul and helps people reach adulthood. Baptism usually occurs at a very young age but is not bound by a person’s age. In Baptism, water is used to purify and symbolizes the washing away of sins. It is also described a person being born again because the cleansing of a person with water symbolizes the death and rebirth of that person. Also, when a person becomes baptized they accept God and have faith in God and all his teachings. Confirmation is like a continuation of Baptism because the faith in God of that person is confirmed. Along with confirming one’s faith confirmation gives a person more responsibilities. A large part of bei...
Many people switched religions, due to the untrust of the Catholic church, which led to most of them converting to protestantism. Although Catholicism and Protestantism are branches of Christianity, they had many differences as well. The bibles were re-written to the language of its followers, so the ordinary people could read them, and be fully involved during church. Also, protestant followers believed that they could find god without meeting with a priest, unlike Catholic believers. And, they believed that god, and god only, could forgive them of their sins. The churches were created very blandly and were often quite plain compared to that of the Catholic church, which were always decorated with beautiful colors, shrines, and statues. One of the most notable marks of the reformation was how religious followers of both the Catholic and Protestant churches were persecuted. Protestants were persecuted more often and were slaughtered ruthlessly by being hung, drawn, quartered, beheaded and burned alive. ¨The convictions and beliefs in these different religions were so strong that they led to the executions of many adherents to both of these Elizabethan religions.¨ (Michael Stots, 24) Protestantism gained thousands of followers in the Reformation and gained power, even while thousands of followers were killed just for religious
The Puritans and the Pilgrims, both previous members of the Church of England, desired to make changes by purifying the church by establishing their own colonies and religious ideas in terms of worship. While both of these groups set out to accomplish the same goal, they still had their own individual ideas about how to do so. Their differences led to the Puritans being called non-Separatists and the Pilgrims being called Separatists. Even though they had different ideas, both groups are responsible for laying the groundwork on how we live today. We will discuss the differences between the Puritans and the Pilgrims focusing on religion, politics, and geographical location.
Both the United Church and Baptist church accept the Bible as the holy text, but each denomination follows the it differently. The Baptists is a fundamentalist Christian religion that uses the Bible for everyday
The Sacraments that they have are Fruit of the Vine and Bread, which are grape juice and ceremonial bread. In the Baptist religion they have interfaith communion, where anyone can receive it. To the Baptists the sacrament of communion is more symbolic than what Catholics believe it to be. I found it interesting marriage and confession are not sacraments in there faith.
By being baptized as an adult they are publicly showing that they love God, have repented for their sins and understand what being a Christian means. They are allowing grace. of God to enter their lives which means that they are prepared to give. up everything and put religion and God first.