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A Wagner matinee summary
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In Willa Cather’s short story, “A Wagner Matinee”, Cather uses a sense of regret, along with the setting and the music from the concert hall, to bring a sense of sadness to the story and to Aunt Georgiana. Aunt Georgiana was a music teacher who loved her career but gave it up to marry a farmer. She recognized her mistakes and moves on to regret marrying the farmer. As Aunt Georgiana continues to live with Mr. Clark, she cannot help but think about how she wanted to live her own life without anyone controlling her. Cather uses a sense of regret to make the reader feel sorry for Aunt Georgiana.
In “A Wagner Matinee”, Aunt Georgiana met a twenty-one year old man by the name of Howard Carpenter. Aunt Georgiana and Mr. Carpenter met in the Green Mountains, where Georgiana’s ancestors had dwelt for years. After the two adults left the Green Mountains, Aunt Georgiana headed to Boston to return to her normal life of teaching music at the Boston Conservatory. Mr. Carpenter relentlessly followed her to Boston and persuaded her to move with him to Nebraska. Mr. Clark explains how he owes his whole boyhood to Aunt Georgiana. He also explains that his aunt was extremely overworked by stating, “During the years when I was riding herd for my uncle, my aunt, after cooking three meals-the first of which was ready at six o’clock in the morning-and putting the six children to bed, would often stand till midnight at her ironing board…” (Cather 542). Mr. Clark’s observations portray Aunt Georgiana’s life as very dull and sad, an extreme contrast from before her marriage to Mr. Carpenter. Mr. Clark also mentions that Aunt Georgiana did not want to return to Nebraska after visiting Boston once more and reliving memories of her days of teaching music at...
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...r at every song. As the concert continued, and “Prize Song” had begun to play, Clark looked over at his aunt and “Her eyes were closed, but the tears were glistening on her cheeks, and I think in a moment more they were in my eyes as well… My aunt wept gently throughout the development and elaboration of the melody” (Cather 545-546). This shows the concert has an insurmountable effect on Aunt Georgiana as she remembers what she left behind in Boston to move to Nebraska.
Willa Cather portrays sadness and regret throughout “A Wagner Matinee”. Cather uses the music in the concert to express how Aunt Georgiana remembers Nebraska and the life she left behind in Boston. Aunt Georgiana begins to recognize early in the story that marrying Howard Carpenter was not a good choice. As the story closes, she feels the sadness and regret as she does not want to return to Nebraska.
As Bailey, the grandmother’s only son was escorting his family on this trip through the South en route to Florida, Flannery O’ Connor vividly described the scenery along the road such as the makeup of Stone Mountain and its different shades, the assorted rows of crops which was best described as “rows of green lacework on the ground”, and the way the sunlight cascaded along the trees. Among all this beauty, John Wesley fixed himself to say, “Let’s go through Georgia fast so we won’t have to look at it much”. The grandmother was taken aback by this comment. She explained to him that if she were him, she wouldn’t talk so negatively about the state that is his own home state. She continued to reflect about the past, referring to the children about how the kids in her days were not only respectful to
Mrs. Turner is a sight; however, Carol Shields portrays her as a sight that others don’t want to look at. She is often seen in clothing that disgusts the neighbors and the teenagers walking home when she is in her yard doing yard work. Clothing that is not suited for an elderly lady to be wearing. Mrs. Turner is described to be wearing “ancient pair of shorts… halter top… wedges… crepe-soled sandals… covers her red-gray frizz with Gord’s old golf cap.” Her articles of clothing are old fashioned and she is unkept in social standards. She doesn’t want to buy new clothing, as she is content with her way of living. Mrs. Turner wears Gord’s ten-year-old golf cap even though he passed away from a Seizure because she wants to remember him for the aspects that he had. She repels the teenagers and
After a decade of not seeing his mother and brother, Howard returns to his hometown in Mississippi. It is evident how thrilled he is. As the train approaches town, he begins “to feel curious little movements of the heart, like a lover as he nears his sweetheart” (par. 3). He expects this visit to be a marvelous and welcoming homecoming. His career and travel have kept his schedule extremely full, causing him to previously postpone this trip to visit his family. Although he does not immediately recognize his behavior in the past ten years as neglectful, there are many factors that make him aware of it. For instance, Mrs. McLane, Howard’s mother, has aged tremendously since he last saw her. She has “grown unable to write” (par. 72). Her declining health condition is an indicator of Howard’s inattentiveness to his family; he has not been present to see her become ill. His neglect strikes him harder when he sees “a gray –haired woman” that showed “sorrow, resignation, and a sort of dumb despair in her attitude” (par. 91). Clearly, she is growing old, and Howard feels guilty for not attending her needs for such a long time period: “his throat [aches] with remorse and pity” (par. 439). He has been too occupied with his “excited and pleasurable life” that he has “neglected her” (par. 92). Another indication of Howard’s neglect is the fact that his family no longer owns the farm and house where he grew up. They now reside in a poorly conditioned home:
Another aspects of the story is that once Edna’s awakening begins to take place, she is on a roller coaster of emotions, from the manic exuberance of listening to music and the sounds of the water, her connection to robert--it’s as though all her senses are opened up. Between times, however, she is really depressed, as though all the color that Chopin imparts so beautifully in the descriptions of the other scenes, has become dull and uninteresting. Then, she is flung into an emotional upheaval when she reads Robert’s letter to Mlle Reisz, as the latter plays Wagner. Clearly, these kinds of emotions cannot be borne by a woman whose cultural structure does not admit the building of her own that it might sustain the weight and number. She is overwhelmed. She must escape, and she does, for her situation now is powerfully reminiscent of the “joy that kills” in “Hour.”
This is a story of a series of events that happen within an hour to a woman named Louise Mallard. Louise is a housewife who learns her husband has died in a train accident. Feeling joy about being free she starts seeing life in a different way. That is until at the end of the story she sees her husband well and alive. She cries at the sight of him and dies. The story ends with a doctor saying “she had died of a heart disease—of the joy that kills” (Chopin). Even though the story doesn’t describe Louise doing chores at the house like in The Storm we know that she was a good wife because of the way she reacts when she learns that her husband is dead. Louise gets described as “young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and even a certain strength” (Chopin). From this line we get a bit of insight into her marriage and herself. We get the idea that she wasn’t happy being married to her husband but still remained with him and did her duties as she was supposed to. In reality her being a good wife was all an act to fit in society’s expectations of a woman being domestic and submissive. As she spend more time in her room alone thinking about her dead husband she realizes life would finally be different for her. She knows that “there would be no one to live for during those coming years; she would live for herself” (Chopin) For a long time in
“The Jilting of Granny Weatherall” is a short story written by Katherine Anne Porter in 1930. This short piece of literature depicts a story of the life of an old woman, fraught by the untimeliness and inevitability of aging, and the destruction, as well as constant degradation, of her age. The diminution of quality of life for an elderly person is evident through the protagonist’s age and ability, as well as the actions of herself and her companions. There are social, historical, and cultural characteristics exemplified in “The Jilting of Granny Weatherall” such as the role women played in society, the life of an elderly woman, respect of the elderly, and jilting. All of these aspects are utilized throughout the short story to aid readers in understanding the importance of a “jilting” in a young woman’s life during this time period, and to demonstrate the effects it can continue to leave through the remainder of her days.
The pioneers that traveled west from the east coast experienced so many hardships that today it has become hard to even imagine them. Willa Cather is an amazing author because through her stories readers can begin to imagine what it was truly like when pioneers had to go west and survive purely off of the labor of their own two lands. When she wrote A Wagner Matinee many Nebraskans felt that she was poorly portraying their way of life, and really what she was trying to do was highlight their strength and endurance. Today I think that her goal is successful for most readers. In this story she is using the point of view of a man who grew up in Nebraska with his aunt. His aunt is a lady that he is still in awe of because of how hard working she is. She kept everything running when he was growing up and even stayed up really late to teach him. One thing that she taught him about was music. She had been a music teacher in Boston when she met the love of her life and left music behind so she could move to Nebraska with him. In this story she is going to see her nephew and it will be the first time that she has left the farm in thirty years. This in itself would be hard because so much changes about the world in thirty years. When she gets there she is quite and doesn’t say much and doesn’t even want to leave his house but he convinces her to. They go and listen to an orchestra. She hasn’t heard so many of these songs in years and it is a beautiful thing for her. At the end she is crying because she doesn’t want to leave and go back to Nebraska. Throughout this story all her nephew does is describe the incredible strength that she has and this is why I think that Cather portrays Nebraskans so well. She is able to show how strong they hav...
... her true feelings with her sister, or talking to her husband or reaching out to other sources of help to address her marital repressed life, she would not have to dread living with her husband. “It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long” (Chopin 262). Her meaning for life would not have to mean death to her husband. In conclusion, her lack of self assertion, courage and strong will to address her repressed life made her look at life and death in a different perspective. When in fact there is no need to die to experience liberation while she could have lived a full life to experience it with her husband by her side.
“I felt suddenly a stranger to all the present conditions of my existence, wholly ill at ease and out of place amid the surroundings of my study.” (Wagner, 654) When the United States is mentioned, there are a few places that immediately come to mind, places like Florida, Nevada, New York and California. There are a lot of places in the middle that often times tend to get left out, though the truth is that these places are the most important. Places like Nebraska and Wyoming are crucial pieces of the nation. Though these places are not necessarily the most popular, they are perhaps the most important. These states are like the common workers of the world, taking on tasks that no one else was willing to. These states are some of the most crucial pieces of the United States simply because they are full of people willing to do the work that all of the other far more glamorous states are not. This is something expertly depicted within Willa Cather’s text A Wagner Matinee, where Cather perfectly depicts just how much internal strength it takes to lead one of these lives. A Wagner Matinee by Willa Cather shows the everyday struggle of individuals living all over the Midwestern area of the United States.
As complex, troubled characters Blanche and Viola established a relationship with the audience, which leaves the audience feeling sympathetic toward them both. The nature of the sympathy felt by the audience varies between characters. Viola loses her brother, and is wash...
In America, the 1890s were a decade of tension and social change. A central theme in Kate Chopin’s fiction was the independence of women. In Louisiana, most women were their husband’s property. The codes of Napoleon were still governing the matrimonial contract. Since Louisiana was a Catholic state, divorce was rare and scandalous. In any case, Edna Pontellier of Chopin had no legal rights for divorce, even though Léonce undoubtedly did. When Chopin gave life to a hero that tested freedom’s limits, she touched a nerve of the politic body. However, not Edna’s love, nor her artistic inner world, sex, or friendship can reconcile her personal growth, her creativity, her own sense of self and her expectations. It is a very particular academic fashion that has had Edna transformed into some sort of a feminist heroine. If she could have seen that her awakening in fact was a passion for Edna herself, then perhaps her suicide would have been avoided. Everyone was forced to observe, including the cynics that only because a young
In analyzing Kate Chopin’s “The Story of An Hour” it is unquestionably an ironic, satirical, fiction abundantly filled with literary imagery and raw emotions. Chopin commences the narrative focusing on the frailty of Mrs. Mallard’s heart condition and the extent at which her sister, Josephine and husband’s friend Richards take measures to inform her of her husband’s passing. Mrs. Mallard comes to an emotional impasse grieving over her husband’s sudden accidental death and realizes her newly found emotional freedom that altogether overwhelms her in pure jubilation that is shortly lived.
The descriptions in the story foreshadow the tragedy that ends the story. The author believed unexpected things happen often. In the case of this story, Louise Mallard believed her husband to be dead, having been told this by her sister, Josephine. However, when it is revealed that her husband had been alive the whole time, she is unhappy to see him and suffers a fatal heart attack. While she did have heart trouble, Richards and Josephine thought that the news of her husband’s death, not her seeing him again would be detrimental to her health, possibly even fatal. Chopin succeeded in getting this message across.
In her short work “The Story of an Hour,” Kate Chopin alludes to the lack of freedom women had in her lifetime, particularly those who were married. The tale cleverly employs a theme of liberation through the use of metaphors, symbols, and careful language. Chopin herself grew up in a home with and was raised by three independent women who were all widows. In the story, this autonomy projected onto a female whose husband is recently deceased is used to contrast the apparent shackles of married life for a woman in this time. Further, it argues Chopin’s view that no person’s will should be bent to fit another’s desires under any circumstances.
“The Story of an Hour” was considered daring in the nineteenth century. The author, Kate Chopin, wrote of a women who showed her real feeling towards her husband’s death to the reader. Louise Mallard felt joy in the fact that she would be free from her husband. These feelings were concealed from her sister and friend, Josephine and Richards. If the characters were shown the true feelings of Mrs. Mallard, how would they react based on their character and on the attitudes of the period?