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Decision making and its consequences
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Recommended: Decision making and its consequences
Not only do scientist observe, but we all observe what’s around us. In the article, “Selection, Slanting, and Charged Language”, written by Newman Birk and Genevieve Birk, they discuss how knowledge is based on facts we perceive along with why we have particular opinions because they’re created from what we remember. I will express and relate to how I feel about each factor that contributes to “process of selection”. The importance of being wise readers and listeners would probably include justifying certain facts. Not everything we hear, see, or listen to is automatically true. I feel that experience is a major component because that’s when we personally know how something really is. However, it may not be the same for everybody. I believe the authors attempt to get that point across when they …show more content…
provide an example about three people examining a large tree in a forest. Additionally, those three people had different backgrounds and as a result they were focused on the same object, but didn’t have equal intentions.
The point is not everyone may think, feel, or learn the same way, but most of us gain information through a tactic. Before maintaining insight, it must pass through the screen of a “principle of selection”. Furthermore, the meaning for that is somehow the information needs to be retained before it can be translated into words. After our knowledge is put into words, the process of slanting can occur. Slanting contains the use of knowledge (fact-based and attitudinal), words, and prominence, to reach the goal of the speaker. When it comes to emphasis, there isn’t an option for dodging it. This section really contributes to my process of selection because I’m always having to argue my points when I run into conflict with someone. I have to explain to my friends that getting my homework done ahead of time is more important than going to a party especially if I need to catch up on a lot of work. We make decisions every day of our lives and have to realize whatever we choose it will have an effect on something else. Also, the choice that was made could have worked out or created a
feeling of disappointment. As said before, slanting can include a variety of statements by providing different impressions such as positivity, collectivity, and negativity. We have a right to be for or against a particular entity. Sometimes I feel that it’s difficult to find balance or to even come to an agreement. However, balanced slanting gives us the availability to offer facts while interchanging likeable and dislikable details so one doesn’t override the other. It basically displays how an object can be good and bad simultaneously. Although, some people’s opinions can be so strong where they just disagree whether a reliable fact is presented. The last part for slanting covers the usage of emotional words. Our opinion can be swayed a different direction just by someone’s rich and precise choice of words. In the article, the authors gave us two descriptions, which the words included in each passage had an effect on our attitude. When I read the first description I had devoted judgments about the girl until I looked at the next passage. I learned that it’s extremely important to know how to phrase words properly because anybody could poorly interpret the meaning. All the factors of slanting then perform with stimulating language to operate communication. Charged dialect may cause issues, but in the long run it has shaped who we are today. In conclusion, this article was very fascinating and at first I didn’t really understand it. Once I got to the examples and reread them a couple of times, I figured that the information was valuable and correlated to what we do in real life. We may not notice we’re living by half of these principles, but we learn something new every day whether we want to or not.
Through this, the reader understands that the author has an advanced amount of knowledge on the subject she will be covering throughout the novel. Feeling as if there will be no need to question her findings or conclusions (due to her vast educational background and the research she put in), the audience is much more susceptible and therefore predisposed to Ehrenreich’s arguments, making it easier for her to make her case.
As readers read this text, it allows them to precisely understand the author’s point of view. Contrastly,
readers a dose of reality and human experience. People read literature and end up learning
When reading someone else's work you need to be certain that you read between the lines. Author's, at times, will attempt to distort information in order to make their beliefs more prominent. In order to avoid this disinformation, you have to learn the difference between denotations and connotations and facts from opinions. Furthermore, you'll have to recognize figurative language, such as similes and metaphors, which can incite specific feelings onto readers.
Birk and Birk explore the many processes that automatically and often unintentionally, take place during the gathering of knowledge and expression through words. In their book Birk and Birk break the usage of words into sections: Selection, Slanting by the use of emphasis, slanting by selection of facts, and slanting by the use of charged words. When words are used this way they reveal naturally occurring bias of the writer. Upon reviewing the selection from Birk and Birk’s book Understanding and Using Language it is clear that the essay written by Jake Jameson has examples of every principal Birk and Birk discuss. The Birk and Birk selection provides us with a set of tools that enable us to detect bias in the many forms that it takes. These tools reveal what Jamieson favors and make plain the bias present in his essay The English-Only movement: Can America Proscribe Language With a Clean Conscience?
"Any critical reading of a text will be strengthened by a knowledge of how a text is valued by readers in differing contexts."
implacability of the natural world, the impartial perfection ofscience, the heartbreak of history. The narrative is permeated with insights about language itself, its power to distort and destroy meaning, and to restore it again to those with stalwart hearts.
Although the greater picture is that reading is fundamental, the two authors have a few different messages that they seek to communicate to their audiences. “The Joy of Reading and Writing” depicts how reading serves as a mechanism to escape the preconceived notions that constrain several groups of people from establishing themselves and achieving success in their lifetimes. “Reading to Write,” on the other hand, offers a valuable advice to aspiring writers. The author suggests that one has to read, read, and read before he or she can become a writer. Moreover, he holds an interesting opinion concerning mediocre writing. He says, “Every book you pick has its own lesson or lessons, and quite often the bad books have more to teach than the good ones” (p.221). Although these two essays differ in their contents and messages, the authors use the same rhetorical mode to write their essays. Both are process analyses, meaning that they develop their main argument and provide justification for it step by step. By employing this technique, the two authors create essays that are thoughtful, well supported, and easy to understand. In addition, Alexie and King both add a little personal touch to their writings as they include personal anecdotes. This has the effect of providing support for their arguments. Although the two essays have fairly different messages, the authors make use of anecdotes and structure their writing in a somewhat similar
Science employs an approach of empiricism. This approach states that our senses are the only place from which knowledge originates. This is in contrary to knowledge view that exists that it could be acquired purely by logical argument and reasoning. Hence empiricism views knowledge to be based on experience. Empiricism through gain of knowledge via experience came to be an approach of science and influenced greatly chemistry and physics d...
The purpose of this academic piece is to critically discuss The Darwinist implication of the evolutionary psychological conception of human nature. Charles Darwin’s “natural selection” will be the main factor discussed as the theory of evolution was developed by him. Evolutionary psychology is the approach on human nature on the basis that human behavior is derived from biological factors and there are psychologists who claim that human behavior is not something one is born with but rather it is learned. According to Downes, S. M. (2010 fall edition) “Evolutionary psychology is one of the many biologically informed approaches to the study of human behavior”. This goes further to implicate that evolutionary psychology is virtually based on the claims of the human being a machine that can be programmed to do certain things and because it can be programmed it has systems in the body that allow such to happen for instance the nervous system which is the connection of the spinal cord and the brain and assists in voluntary and involuntary motor movements.
Language is the way humans communicate either oral or written. Our vocabulary may shape what we can know but only to some extent. In the modern world we seem to make a connection between the naming of things and their existence. Our world does however not bend to our words. Language contains many values, but the influence of language is however much deeper. Many researchers and scientist have tried to find a connection between language, knowledge and thought.
It is essential to understand that our knowledge of the world is not mutually exclusive to that of the natural processes of the world or to our innate biases that are a result of individual situatedness within the world (ones that arise out of being socialized; namely gender, class, race etc). Since obtaining objective truth is impossible in so far as the knowledge that we have access to is limited by our reality-dependent existence, I will argue that values, specifically social, should be included, or at least accounted for, whenever one chooses to study, observe, or understand phenomena. I will accomplish this by first establishing the importance of subjective beliefs in science by highlighting issues with (scientific) objectivity, next I will discuss the benefits associated with the inclusion of social values in science, lastly, I will go on to explore criticisms of critics of non value-free model of science in order to support the previously mentioned benefits that social values hold within
The journey of science has come a long way in analyzing how knowledge developed over the years as it continues to expand its boundaries towards new ideas and discoveries. It changed the perspective of life and assigned different roles in our society. All the literatures that were written and the scientific data gathered through observations and performance have proven to expand the cultural beliefs of Enlightenment, which impacted how humanity is defined by. These contributions that influenced the approach of life, such as subject matters, reasoning, and society practices, has created a diversity of ideas and concepts that shaped our modern world.
Principle I: provide multiple means of representation-this principle is the “what” of learning. All learners learn differently and at their own pace. Multiple means of representation allow learners different ways of learning the knowledge and information they need to be successful.
Without the ability to read and comprehend information society as we know it would begin to become stagnant and our ability to progress in thought and philosophy would be abated. The gift of reading was given to me at a young age. It began with me being taught to comprehend uncomplicated text and through practice and patience over time evolved into more sophisticated pieces of literature. The importance of reading and comprehending information was instilled in me by mother. Specifically one time she sat me down and explained why she did what she did in regards to having me read and be quizzed on additional material given by her in conjunction to my normal schooling. Her explanation has shaped my literacy experience ever since. She told me that having the ability to process information effectively and being able to apply it practically to your life whether it is for a test in school or for the sake of conversation would allow me to become very successful. She felt that the additional work could only help in achieving those goals