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Aging population impact on healthcare
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General environment: Analysis of the seven segments o Demographic: obviously this industry segment is highly affected by population drivers such as age and life expectancy. Life expectancy rates have been increasing in the last ten years, thus, increasing in turns the amount of individuals with multiple medical conditions. o Economical: GDP affects the nursing home sector but it is not the most predominant factor. This is due to the help which is provided to low income residents from local authorities. The only case in which GDP significantly affects this segment is when the one purchasing the service fall within the category of “self-payers”. Nursing homes are usually quite expensive if the individual extends the length of it stay. Thus consumers with lower GDP will tend to consider nursing home with lower cost and will not have the privilege of taking into account other variables that may be consider relevant such as for example how close is the home to where their relative live. Another element that is extremely significant is that individuals whom enjoy the usufruct of nursi...
"Viaggiando manterrà il vostro cuore giovane nella vostra mente forte," was one of the many inspirational quotes told to me by my Italian grandmother. Storytelling was her forte. And it is because of these stories of her life that I developed an obsession for Italy and travel. Full of energy and complete wanderlust, she lived life to the fullest, passing away at 94. I often wonder if her long life had anything to do with growing up in Italy, and whether her lifestyle choices varied significantly from that of American culture. From a business perspective, GDP is an oftentimes used term to describe the government’s spending habits. And as a business major intent on making a positive difference in our society, I can’t help but wonder why Italians have a much longer lifespan, yet spend nearly half of what the United States do on their health care system.
When it comes to operating nursing home facilities, there are many stakeholders involved depending on whether the institution is for-profit, non-profit or government owned. Majority of nursing homes are for-profit organization and they account for almost 70 percent of nursing homes, while non-profit nursing homes account for less than 30 percent and less 6 percent are government owned (Nursing home data Compendium, 2015). Nearly 95.5 percent of nursing homes across the state are dually certified, meaning they have both Medicare and Medicaid certifications (Center for Medicare and Medicaid, 2015). Nursing home funding comes from four different sectors. Nearly fifty percent of their revenue come from Medicaid, followed by Medicare which counts for twenty percent, and the rest of payments come from a mixture of private-long-term care insurance and out of pocket (Yoder, 2012).
Long-term care (LTC) covers a wide range of clinical and social services for those who need assistance due to functional limitations. These limitations usually result from complications associated with age related chronic conditions, from disabilities related to birth defects, brain damage, or mental retardation in children; or from major illnesses or injuries suffered by adults (Shi L. & Singh D.A., 2011). LTC encompasses a variety of services including traditional clinical services, social services and housing. Unlike acute care, long-term care is much more complicated and has objectives that are much harder to measure. Acute care mainly focuses on returning patients to their previous functional level and is primarily provided by specialty providers. However, LTC mainly focuses on preventing the physical and mental deterioration of an individual and promoting social adjustments to suit the different stages of decline. In addition the providers of LTC are more diverse than those in acute care and is offered in both formal and informal settings, which include: hospitals, physicians, home care, adult day care, nursing home care, assisted living and even informal caregivers such as friends and family members. Long-term care services have been dominated by community based services, which include informal care (86%, about 10 to 11 million) and formal institutional care delivered in nursing facilities (14%, 1.6 million) (McCall, 2001). Of more than the 10 million Americans estimated to require LTC services, 58% are elderly and 42% are under the age of 65 (Shi L. & Singh D.A., 2011). The users of LTC are either frail elderly or disabled and because of the specific care needs of this population, the care varies based on an indiv...
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistic’s Employment Projections 2012-2022 released in January 2014, the Registered Nursing workforce is the top occupation in terms of job growth through 2022. It is expected that the number of employed nurses will grow from 2.71 million in 2012 to 3.24 million in 2022, an increase of 526,800 or 19 percent. Growth will take place for a number of reasons: demand for health care services due to increasing life expectancy; chronic conditions, such as arthritis, dementia, diabetes, and obesity; and the number of individuals who have access to health services.
The long-term care system consists of an integrated continuum of many institutional and non-institutional providers who deliver extended care when needed. Long-term care providers deliver a variety of care to individuals with chronic, mobility and/or cognitive impairments/limitations. These providers include: nursing facilities, sub acute care, assisted living, residential care, elderly housing options and community based adult services (Pratt, 2010). A great majority of these providers are already taking care of the many baby boomers that are present today and will be present in the future. “Baby boomers” are individuals who were born between the years 1946-1964. Since 2011, every day 10,000 baby boomers turn 65 years old (Pratt, 2010). This
Bookman and Kimbrel acknowledge the gap between financial status as well as culture and race, they stated, “.because elders are widely diverse by race and socioeconomic status, their families attach differing cultural meanings to care and have widely different resources with which to accomplish their care goals” (2011). Thus, creating the large gap seen in nursing home facilities. Specifically, cultures like the Chinese maintain traditions like filial piety, in which the adult children must care for their elderly parent (Li & Buechel, 2007). This type of culture defines the line between those who view nursing homes as ideal and those who prefer a separate form of older adult care.
The Nursing Home Administrator (NHA), a representative of the board “is responsible for the day-to-day management of the nursing facility.” (Singh Douglas, 2016 p.334). As a representative of the board, the NHA is accountable to the various stakeholders implying corporate compliance responsibilities, but corporate compliance laws and regulations are just the basic requirements. Governance effort goes beyond ethical and legal responsibilities “doing what is right” (Singh Douglas, 2016p. 334). The NHA must govern with vigilance and integrity and take corrective measures before issues turn into “legal and ethical dilemmas” (Singh Douglas, 2016). According to Boyle et al., 2001; P. Willging,
...emand for prescription drugs over the next 25 years. The number of people between 45 and 64 years old will increase 41% by 2015. Given the rise in age population and life expectancy rates around the world and the level of pharmaceutical use by aging individuals, growth in the industry should remain in an upward trend.
One article stated that over the year’s specialty areas will concentrate on areas that are more cost-effective. These areas would consist of cancer, heart and neuroscience, cogitating the aging of the baby boomers. Care for cardiovascular patients will always be continual because people are still eating fried foods. Oncology services are rising due to patients being diagnosed with cancer. Our communities are seeing an increase of aging within the population and organizations are not set up for this ‘tsunami’ of patients. The service lines that will remain to be widespread are connected to the aging population—cardiovascular, arthritis, and sports injuries, as the baby boomers stay active longer. “The increasing scope of the continuum of care,
The health care industry is positioned for the global market place. It is expected to grow exponentially in health-related services for the elderly. China’s population of individuals over sixty years old is expected to grow to one third in the next twenty-five years. Though their culture view aging somewhat differently than in United States, they are interested in the attractive senior living options established here. Senior care encompasses private care facilities, home health care, products, drugs and medical equipment. As the largest health care market in the world American companies have made significant global inroads over the last two decades. These businesses are positioned to offer additional services directed at retirees, and children who will be responsible for their parents and potentially their grandparents as well.
...n-Greener, H., Spector, W. D., Veazie, P., & Mukamel, D. B. (2013). Making Difficult Decisions: The Role of Quality of Care in Choosing a Nursing Home. American Journal Of Public Health, 103(5), e1-e7.
With the aging population growing faster every year many families must make a difficult decision whether their loved ones should live in assisted living or nursing home facilities. I can relate because I made the decision to care for my mother at my home. Some people do not have the money or resources to care for their parent so they must live in a facility for health and safety reasons.
There are three issues when it comes to the health care cost rising. The first is the rising cost in prescription drugs. The second area of rising cost is the increased technologies when it comes to the medical industry. The third problem is the aging population. Prescription drugs are the area of the fastest growing health care expense, and it is projected to grow at 20 to 30 percent each year over the next several years. There are many newer, more expensive drugs on the market, and the use of these prescriptions is exploding. In addition, with so much television advertising, many consumers ask their doctors for expensive, brand name drugs when there may actually be a generic drug that works just as well.
With the pharmaceutical industry constantly changing, it makes it very important for a company to analyze the macro environment. The first force is political; right now that pharmaceutical industry is greatly affected by politicians due to changes in health care structure, healthcare platforms, and partnerships with certain pharmaceutical companies. Within the next three to five years as politicians rotate we can foresee the political force being an even greater impact on the industry. The next force is economic. For the now we feel that the pharmaceutical industry is greatly affected by the economic force as people have more spendable income and will be more likely to purchase brand name drugs. As income dwindles, some poor individuals may be unable to purchase even generic drugs. Within the next three to five years since we are coming out of a recession, we will see consumer spending increase and the demand for the highest quality of medicines increase. The economic force will greatly impact the pharmaceutical industry for some time. The next force of the macro environment is the social force. The social force greatly affects the industry since we have begun to focus on preventative health care and detection recently. Moving forward we expect the trend of preventative health care and our tendency to change our health habits will prompt the pharmaceutical industry to deliver new and innovative products. The fourth force is technological; right now the pharmaceutical industry is greatly impacted by changes in technology, and will continue to be affected for years to come. The next force, ecological, somewhat affects the industry. Events like natural disasters, plagues, and other mass causalities can greatly affect the pharmaceutic...
The job market for the medical field is very high. Positions in the medical field are very sought after. The current status of the job market is excellent. ¨growth occurs for a number of reasons including increased emphasis preventative care, growing rates of chronic conditions, such as diabetes and obesity; and demand from the baby boom population, as the live longer and more active lives¨