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Sectionalism in the 1700s
Causes of civil war sectionalism
Sectionalism american civil war
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During the early 1800s, sectionalism caused conflict and/or tension in the united states in plenty of ways. In the midst of this time, sectionalism was shown economically and socially. Northern states were lacking slavery, and the population was mostly against slavery. The Northern states were considered free-states for these reasons. The North was also more industrial, with communities becoming more suburban and urban as time went on. On the other hand, Southern states were agrarian, especially after the invention of the cotton gin, which boosted cotton production, as well as the population of enslaved African Americans. Due to the growing amount of slavery, many anti-slavery documents in the form of pamphlets, books, and newspapers articles
The United States began to dissatisfy some of its citizens and so the concerns of sectionalism, or the split of the country began to arise. There was a continuous riff between the south and the north over a few issues, a major one being slavery. The south argued that the slaves were necessary to support the southern economy. According to document A, the south were angry that the north was creating taxes that hurt the southern economy, thus increasing the need for slavery since they had to make up for the expense of the taxes. The south felt that the north was able...
One huge issue that led the country to sectionalism was slavery as some people wanted to support and allow slavery, whereas others didn’t. Sectionalism became more noticeable during the Missouri Compromise as the government didn’t allow slavery above the 36’30 line. As a result, the Northern and Southern region became more defined as the North wanted to abolish slavery, but the South wanted to keep it as the country expanded. When America added the Mexican te...
There are two mind paths to choose when considering the statement that the compromises of the 1800s were not really compromises, but sectional sellouts by the North, that continually gave in to the South's wishes. The first is that the compromises really were compromises, and the second is that the compromises were modes of the North selling out. Really, there is only one correct mind path of these two, and that is that the North sold out during these compromises and gave the South what it wanted for minimal returns. The three main compromises of the 19th century, the compromises of 1820 (Missouri) and 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 each were ways for the south to gain more power so that eventually, it could secede.
Sectionalism and the Breakup of the U.S. Throughout the early 1800's the country was split in many areas over many issues. Some of the more severe clashes between differing groups resulting from such issues as slavery, expansion, and internal improvement. With all of these controversial topics to worry about along with the vast diversity in the nation, causing separation and tensions throughout the country. The most prominent of the previous topics was slavery.
The North was based on industrialism and the South on agriculture. Perhaps one of the greatest issues ever faced by the United States was that of slavery. The South had become extremely content with their way of life with slaves and the North were very against it. This caused many disagreements between the two regions and ultimately was one of the main causes of the Civil War. They also had different views on tariffs due to the difference in the economies. The North was booming with industrialization and they didn’t like competing with the goods being imported. The tariffs provided protection for the northern industries and in turn had a negative impact they had on the southern economy. This only amplified the uneasy feeling that the South felt about the Union. They feared the Union would grow too powerful and the people would eventually lose their voice. It was the Missouri Compromise of 1820 that opened the door and unleashed the beast that was sectionalism in the nation. After the compromise the North and South had a hard time agreeing on anything.
The North and the South had been sectionalized for years on many issues, yet the majority of the congressmen had still come together when necessary for the good of the Nation, up until 1854. After Lincoln won the election in 1860, the nation was divided by sectionalism. Due to the Nation being divided and the Southerners being paranoid about the slaves being freed, I believe both issues were causes that led to the Civil War. Works Cited Brands, H. W.. American Stories: A History of the United States. New York: Routledge, 1998 2nd ed.
There were several issues that contributed to the split between the northern and southern states. Among these were the deep social, economic and political differences. The split could be traced as far back as the early 1800’s, just as the industrial revolution was beginning. It’s effects on the north and the south caused the economic split. As the north was becoming more industrialized; the south began to rely heavily on slave labor. This was one of the main reasons, as the southern view on slavery differed greatly from the North. These views were based on drastically different interpretations of the constitution.
...en the result of slavery. The last major point where sectionalism was seen was in the Election of 1824 because people were only voting for people in their sectional region, rather than who they thought was he best candidate. In addition, all the candidates, Jackson, Adams, Clay, and Crawford were all from the same party, Republican, which contributed to the already growing sectionalism. (Doc I)
The Southern and Northern states varied on many issues, which eventually led them to the Civil War. There were deep economic, social, and political differences between the North and the South. These differences stemmed from the interpretation of the United States Constitution on both sides. In the end, all of these disagreements about the rights of states led to the Civil War. There were reasons other than slavery for the South?s secession. The manifestations of division in America were many: utopian communities, conflicts over public space, backlash against immigrants, urban riots, black protest, and Indian resistance (Norton 234). America was a divided land in need reform with the South in the most need. The South relied heavily on agriculture, as opposed to the North, which was highly populated and an industrialized society. The South grew cotton, which was its main cash crop and many Southerners knew that heavy reliance on slave labor would hurt the South eventually, but their warnings were not heeded. The South was based on a totalitarian system.
While some citizens of the United States, between 1825 and 1850, believed that reform was foolish and that the nation should stick to its old conduct, reformists in this time period still sought to make the United States a more ideally democratic nation. This was an age of nationalism and pride, and where there was pride in one’s country, there was the aspiration to improve one’s country even further. Many new reformist and abolitionist groups began to form, all attempting to change aspects of the United States that the respective groups thought to be unfair or unjust. Some groups, such as lower and middle class women and immigrants, sought to improve rights within the county, while other reformers aspired to change the American education system into a more efficient way of teaching the county’s youth. Still other reform groups, particularly involved in the church and the second great awakening, wanted to change society as a whole. This was a time and age of change, and all these reforms were intended to contribute to the democratic way our country operated.
In the years of 1830 through 1860, a breach in the unity between the North and the South of the United States occurred. They faced an
Sectionalism was a driving force that led to the buildup of war. Conflict was created between states, which drew a fine line between Northern and Southern state ideals. Slavery was
During the time, you had the death of the Whig party and the formation of the Republican. Additionally, there was the rise of the know-nothings. The issue of slavery and sectionalism (illustrated by the parallel fears) caused many Northerners to become Republicans and support Northern action to stop southern succession and preserve the union. This is demonstrated by Stephan A. Douglas and his political journey. He originally was a politically savvy Democrat who had ambitions to become President. In trying to become the Democratic nominee he attempted to appeal to Southern Democrats by pushing the Compromise of 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Furthermore, he famously debated future President Abraham Lincoln. However, in the moment of truth he supported the preservation of the Union over the interests of Southern Democrats. In turn, Lincoln and many northern political opponents mourned his death. This incident speaks to the political realignment of the nation and the subsequent division among the states. The notion that your state and your section stood ahead of your political party or ideology is a what made the conditions ripe for
The idea of an agrarian society first came long during the early years of the United States as debates existed over the course of the young nation. Thomas Jefferson proposed an agricultural economy with independent workers and farmers while Alexander Hamilton proposed more industry. These two conflicting visions would go all the way up to the Civil War with the North and the South. The South chose to rely more on cotton agriculture which produced a lot of profit for them, but when sectional tensions, southerners were very worried. In an account from E.B. Heyward, a cotton planter from South Carolina, to a friend in Connecticut;he describes various economic troubles. “We have on hand about three millions Bales of Cotton and plenty to eat and clothe ourselves with, and what is most important our working population will have masters to take care of them and will not feel any pressure such as will soon come up on the operatives in the manufacturing States at the North...I have plenty of Beef & mutton to feed my family upon and I think I and all around me could stand hard times better than some of the rich abolitionists of your part of the World.” This is trying to show that the South depends on an agrarian economy to thrive and abolitionist movement threaten that as well as the election of Lincoln in 1860. Due to this fact, the South decided to
The North feared this expansion while the South strived for it. The South was made up of slaves to help tend to the fields and the homes. The number of slaves in the South really started to grow with the, “Age of Enlightenment and the American Revolution which led to more Americans to equate the slave’s rights to freedom with the colonists demand for independence;” and while the south was acquiring more slaves, “the Northern states began the gradual emancipation of their slaves” (McKivigan). With the American Revolution, the cotton gin and other useful inventions were invented. In turn, these inventions, caused slavery to increase. This is supported by, “Improvements in technology—the cotton gin and sewing machine—increased the demand for slave labor, however, in order to produce more cotton in Southern states” ("Abolitionist Movement."). With the escalating need for more slaves in the South, the southern people began changing their views regarding slavery, “many Southerners had shifted from, "Slavery is a necessary evil," to "Slavery is a positive good" ("Abolitionist Movement."). As their mindset evolved towards slavery, the hope for slavery to come to an end was beginning to