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Second wave of feminism essay
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Second wave feminists from the 1950’s to the 1980’s worked to bring women out of the housewife era and into the workplace. These women aimed for a workplace where females could thrive along side with men and to develop an environment where women are would be seen as equals and be respected, with no regard to gender. They imagined a world where women could find their passion, have a career and leave behind any reliance on men. So, they did just that. They paved the road for females searching for equal rights and raising awareness of inequality in the workplace. But most importantly they worked on women themselves, by trying to change the societal mindset. They helped women believe in themselves, so that they can reach their goals, whatever that …show more content…
Magazines like Playboy started headlining women in the workplace wearing barely anything, however this started putting women across the country at an extreme disadvantage. Feminists all over were fighting for equality with no money, while the entertainment industry, run by men was exploiting women to be sexual beings, putting their half naked bodies all over TV. Very similar to today our society is wrapped around the media, giving them big profits, this only supplies the media with even more money to continue on with their scam. For every woman who imagines finally getting into her business career, there would be hundreds of photos and videos of women degrading themselves and throwing their sexuality around. The results were the women in business not being looked upon as equals, leaded to increasing numbers of sexual assaults in the office. 80% of these assaults would go unreported, as women understood reporting these assaults would damage their careers, as they were reporting on men who controlled their ability to be promoted. As feminists revolted to the new age sexualization of females, they went to the extreme opposite to make a point to the media that what they were doing was wrong. The used the words “liberation” and “empowerment” to describe the lifestyle they were pursuing. They went on strike against submission by going braless and unshaven. These powerful terms have since been drained of their meaning. What moved into feminism’s place was the opposite now, I would refer it to the “sexual revolution”. Now women get breast enhancements, and instead of accepting their bodies to the truest form, they get plastic surgery to enhance it. Although there are positives to this new age movement , women are freed from being passive in a relationship, it is now acceptable for women to
The “Feminine Mystique” is a highly influential book in the early second wave feminism movement. It is said that it helped shaped the demands of the second wave by insisting for the right to work outside the home, and to be paid equally; the right for reproductive freedom; the demand that women should not be expected to have children and be mothers if they do not want to. Betty Friedan addresses “the problem that has no name” which is the women who are highly educated, suburban housewives that are bored and want something “more” in their life. This is the point where women knew we needed a second wave. Women’s role had gone backwards and they were beginning to realize that they were all experiencing the same “problem that has no name”. “The
The origins and types of second-wave feminism provide a background for women’s experiences at the t...
As women started working, patriarchal control of the family was upset (Faragher 400). Women were now bringing in income just like the men were and to them this was empowering. They now longer depended on a man to survive. Now that women were working many also wanted an education beyond high school. Women started going to college and with a better education were able to further increase the interest of the women 's rights movements (Knight 361). Despite these advances women still were not close to gaining equality to their male counterparts. However they did gain more control of the family’s well being.
“Feminism is both an intellectual commitment and a political movement that seeks justice for women and the end of sexism in all forms” (Baptiste). Just as in the past, feminism continues to act as a controversial issue among men and women. In the 1960’s, women finally addressed workplace inequity and created woman organizations to achieve equality. In the early 1960’s, the Equal Pay Act and the Civil Rights Act set a milestone for women’s progression towards work equality. Though women have made great leaps towards true equality, women still face many challenges and continue to be categorized as the subservient gender.
One out of sixteen men and one out of five women are sexually assaulted in college, but 63% of rape crimes are not reported. In collusion women report their sexual assaults more than men. Also, they put men in a box labeled rapist, but only if feminist accepted the fact that women rape not only men, but also other women. In a video called “Street Harassment”, by OCATIV; it includes women that are talking about what women have to deal with while walking down the streets of New York and how men treat women in life. As in their opinion sexaul assault and harassment are watered down to catcalls, whistles, looks/glances, being called beautiful, or being told goodmorning. The second lady walks through downtown Detroit of New York and she even admits her outfit is provocative, but she wasn’t provoking; which provocative is to arouse sexual desire or interest, especially deliberately or cause annoyance, anger, or strong reaction, especially deliberately. What a quote to end all quotes and to continue this mind blowing ignorance. Buzzfeed also supports feminism, but they have no logic. In their video “36 questions women have for men” starts off with “How does it feel to have the same sex as Donald Trump?”, anyone with enough sense would know this video is going to be unscrupulous. Later in the video they ask, “Why do you guys sit with your legs open? Like I know you have balls, but you don’t see me with my arms
Instead of being confined at home, the women joined labor forces, worked with wages, and experimented with different types of behavior that would have been unreasonable a few years back. Along with these dramatic changes were their fashion styles. This style changed their rights and relationships with others completely. With that change, a new woman was born. There were not many ways for women to stand up for themselves and what they believed in.
Even Though women have revolutionized themselves in relation to the world many other aspects of society have not. This phenomenon, originally coined by Arielle Hochschild in her book The Second Shift, is known as the stalled revolution. In essence while female culture has shifted male culture has not. This has created an unequal, unfair and oppressive atmosphere for women across the nation. The title of Hochschild's book tells it all. The second shift refers to the second shift of work women are and have been burdened with at home. Although they have made enormous leaps within the economy and workforce their gender roles at home and within society remain the same. Male culture and their ideas of female gender roles have not progressed. As a result needs of females have not been met. Working mothers today work more than any other demographic, a rough estimate of this comes out to be a whole extra month of work consisting of twenty four hour work days.
Throughout the waves of liberal feminism, there is a new characteristic to be associated with the feminist group. In the first waves, it’s white, married, wealthy women who fit the criteria to be a feminist. The first wave begins in 1900 and ends around 1920, during the times of the Suffragettes. This wave began to introduce the inequalities between men and women, especially relating to voting and education. The second wave began to rise in 1950 which introduced reproductive rights, entitlement to sex, marriage, jobs, social lives, and politics. This wave continued to the 1970’s. It’s not until the third wave, which hits in the 1990’s, when inequalities among women are introduced to the feminist movement (FYS Class Notes).
The "glass ceiling" has held women back from certain positions and opportunities in the workplace. Women are stereotyped as part-time, lower-grade workers with limited opportunities for training and advancement because of this "glass ceiling". How have women managed their careers when confronted by this glass ceiling? It has been difficult; American women have struggled for their role in society since 1848. Women’s roles have changed significantly throughout the past centuries because of their willingness and persistence. Women have contributed to the change pace of their role in the workplace by showing motivation and perseverance.
... setting up the basis for the second movement. After women began talking about the family economy during the first wave, the women were able to shift their focus to their personal careers and salaries during the second wave. Additionally, the first wave gave women the right to vote, but the second wave gave women more political power. Women distinguished themselves through their sexuality in the first wave, while the second wave helped women distinguish themselves through their strength. The achievements of the second feminist movement clearly had their roots in the first movement. Feminism is now entering its third wave. Regardless of whether the new feminists use an indirect approach, like the 1920s movement, or a direct approach, like the 1970s movement, American women will continue fighting for gender equality until the words “man” and “woman” both mean “human.”
received the right to work menial jobs for minimum pay with less job security. She has
Multiracial Feminism: Recasting the Chronology of Second Wave Feminism introduces ideas by Becky Thompson that contradict the “traditional” teachings of the Second Wave of feminism. She points out that the version of Second Wave feminism that gets told centers around white, middle class, US based women and the central problem being focused on and rallied against is sexism. This history of the Second Wave does not take into consideration feminist movements happening in other countries. Nor does it take into consideration the feminist activism that women of color were behind, that centered not only on sexism, but also racism, and classism as central problems as well. This is where the rise of multiracial feminism is put to the foreground and a different perspective of the Second Wave is shown.
If one takes a closer look at the issues surrounding the differences between the male and female roles in the workforce and in education, one will notice that women tend to be one step below men on the "status" or "importance" ladder.
The first wave was in the year of 1789 which was organised to promote women’s rights by the first group of which included a wide range of women directly after the French revolution. The revolution had been fought in the 1970s on the basis of equality and freedom for women; as a result of this many women had then formed clubs mainly in Paris and also in major cities. The main principal for these clubs was to form a meeting place for women; as a result of these meetings it caused the development of political programmes regarding many issues such as rights in education. (Quidlen, 2001) First Wave Feminist activism grew out of abolitionism, thus leading to the rise of a suffragist movement in which was to ensure that slavery was put to an end if they received the right to vote. (Giddens,
In the 1910s groups of women called feminist marched and fought for women’s rights. As time went by women started to achieve their goals and obtain certain rights like the right to vote is one example. By the mid-1920s women had a lot of freedom and independence to do as they pleased and some were categorized as a feminist even though some were not. A stereotype had developed of the feminist word, either you are a hard fighting feminist or a feminist that antagonized men for rights. There was this group called the New Style Feminist who went against this stereotype.