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Assignment on cults
Social psychology of cults
Social psychology of cults
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Scientology is the study of knowing yourself. After L. Ron Hubbard studied the many mysteries of the world, he brought to life a religion called Scientology. This has been a very controversial topic because many believe that it is not a religion, but rather a cult. After doing the research, it can be confirmed that Scientology is in fact a cult.
One of the main characteristics of a cult is the idea that the Guru/leader becomes worshipped rather than the broader religious principles. This can be harder to analyze considering the fact that Scientology isn’t even a religion in the first place. If Scientology was a religion, it could be argued that the leader, or highest power, which we know as Sea Org, is worshipped more than the principles created
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by Hubbard. To outsiders, it may seem as though Sea Org is just another branch of Scientology, but it is not. What started off as a way to bring in more dedicated followers, is now a way for the church to feel empowered and make members vulnerable. Former members of Sea Org have explained that while in Sea Org, they were separated from their families. A prime example is Jenna Miscavige, who only saw her mother two times in the span of six years. Scientology is supposed to aid a person’s relationship with his or her family. Separation does not positively impact the relationship between family members, but more so worsens it. Members of Scientology, particularly the Sea Org, are more concerned with power and control than the worship and following of religious beliefs. In order for Scientology to actually be considered a religion, members must be focused on the latter. A cult also shows thought-reform like characteristics (brainwashing) or systematic indoctrination.
This may include forms of confession, criticism and self-criticism. One form of brainwashing used in Scientology is auditing. One may think that they are getting help, but in reality, it is a way for the church to make members feel involved, so members in return will continue to stay at the church. There is also this idea of no questions asked. Scientologists are known for ignoring criticism and always finding a way to look innocent. When Leah Remini, a former member of Scientology began questioning the whereabouts of Shelly Miscavige, she would automatically be shunned and none of her questions were answered. By using forms of confession and getting rid of criticism, it is very evident that they are brainwashing and forcing their members to believe that Scientology is their only system of belief. If Scientology was actually a religion, members would not be brainwashed, and would be given the freedom to express themselves and ask questions as they …show more content…
please. The last characteristic of a cult is heavier exploitation from above, which can either be from the guru or higher-ranking officials, in this case it would be the Sea Org.
Every good deed that they do is just for the public eye. Behind walls, they have kids working 12-16 hours a day with little to no pay! Many experience abuse from these higher levels of power, which includes physical violence and confinement for some. These kids are also deprived from the basic right to an education. The church of course has denied all this. Another form of exploitation they use is getting members to participate in their schemes. Operation Snow White was launched in the 1970s. 11 scientologists were convicted of infiltrating and stealing documents from the Government because they believed they had obtained damaging information on the church. Some may also argue that celebrities like Tom Cruise are being exploited as a way to bring in new members. Finally, the way that Scientology is even thriving is because they are taking money from their members. One specific family that left scientology had explained that once they left, they were sent bills for breaking the Billion-Year contract and also to pay off the services that they were provided. The family had a very difficult time paying off these bills due to the fact that Sea Org had taken all their money, but once again, all claims were denied. Sea Org said that it was up to members whether they wanted to give them money or not. A true
religion does not exploit their members for their own benefit. By doing things like taking money, making kids work and overall abusing their power, they are definitely showing signs of not a religion, but a cult. Scientology has shown signs of all the characteristics of a cult. People need to realize that this is not a religion! A religion does not do the things that Scientology does. It is time to spread the word and put an end to this controversy!
Robinson, B.A. "About the Church of Scientology A Religion Founded by L. Ron Hubbard." http://www.religioustolerance.org/scientol.htm
According to dictionaries a cult is 1) a system of religious worship or ritual. 2) A religion or sect considered extremist of false. 3) Obsessive devotion to a person or principle. It is believed that every cult ties into some kind of religion, and religions all have a common basis of “a leap of faith”. Whether this so-called leap of faith is going to heaven or being reincarnated, or moving on to some other planet, depends on the beliefs of the cult itself.
Everyone is in a consumer’s hypnosis, even if you think you are not. When you go to a store and pick one brand over the other, you are now under their spell. The spell/ hypnosis is how companies get you to buy there things over other companies and keep you hooked. Either through commercials or offering something that you think will make your life better by what they tell you. For example, you go to the store and you need to buy water, once you get to the lane and look, there is 10 different types of water you can buy. You go pick one either because the picture is better or you seen the commercial the other day and you want it. During the length of this paper we will talk about two important writers, Kalle Lasn the writer of “The Cult You’re in” and Benoit Denizet-Lewis writer of “ The Man Behind Abercrombie & Fitch”. They both talk about similar topics that go hand and hand with each other, they talk about the consumers “Dream”, how companies recruit the consumers, who cult members really are, how people are forced to wear something they don’t want, and about slackers.
The Heaven’s Gate Cult was founded in the early 1970’s by Marshall Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles. Applewhite was recovering, under the care of his nurse Ms. Nettles, when he claimed to have has a near death experience. Applewhite claimed that he and Nettles were the two witnesses spoken of in the Book of Revelation. And they were to prepare the worlds inhabitants for recycling.
A cult society is an organization that basically disguises itself as a religion. In a cult, they normally perform rituals. There are usually many people in these societies. In Jim Jones’s cult, there were at least one thousand people in this community.
We can distinguish among other religions of such history – Scientology is a complete transformation on a human being. Scientology came about because of Man's increased knowledge of energy (Hubbard, 2007). This movement is a based on the self revelation of the human inner spirit to heal and take on new forms of living. Auditing plays an important role for all Scientologists who learn to believe that our lives need to be controlled in order to develop a higher spirituality. The idea is to confess all of our past endeavors and be cleared path to the "ideal being". The core belief of the religion is that humans are immortal alien beings who have forgotten their true nature. In order to rediscover their inner selves -- the thetans -- Scientologists undergo practices such as auditing (Yapp, 2006). Recognized as a form of technology, the human being is taught to free itself from the barriers and recognize it's true self because of such religious
their world, their universe revolves around it. Santeria is a religion in which many people do not
...es use their power to control the weaker groups” (Henslin 2013:21). The leaders try to find the same type of recruits for the cult. They all possess the same type of attributes that make them more susceptible to being a candidate for becoming a cult member. Cult leaders are very smart and strong minded individuals that use manipulation to get what they want and follow what they believe in. People will go to extreme measures to follow their beliefs.
For many years, cult leaders always had a psychological hold on their followers' minds. Whether it was to kill other people or to kill themselves, they did it without question. Some cult leaders used fear, violence and guilt as a means of a weapon to control the minds of their followers. Other cult leaders used persuasive and spiritual speeches that made their followers believe they were doing good and fulfilling God's plan. Because cult leaders are powerful through psychological offenses, the people that belong to their cults are brainwashed into doing things they wouldn't normally do in their right state of mind.
Watchman Fellowship. “What Christians Should Know about the Church of Scientology.” Web. 1 Jan. 2009.
Cult is a “system of religious veneration and devotion directed toward a particular figure or object.” (Sopko). There are different cults all across the world. Cults have distinctly different beliefs and devotions. For instance, some cults that are formed to follow a particular real life figure, and other cults are formed to follow (or worship) a spiritual being that might be part of a certain organized religion. One example of a cult would be the KKK (Ivan).
A very widely used quote of L. Ron Hubbard is the following which was said in 1938 in a letter to his first wife ten years prior to the development of his religion. He said "I have high hopes of smashing my name into history so violently it will take a legendary form. . . that goal is the real goal as far as I am concerned (Los Angeles Times About This Series pg 1)." This quote is argued to explain that L. Ron Hubbard simply created this religion as a way to gain a name for himself. It is also used to try and argue that L.
Although cults have become a very common practice in our society, not many people actually know what a cult is. A cult is a group that demonstrates an excessive dedication to an idea, person or thing. Cults will conduct manipulative and persuasive behavior to advance the goals of the leader (Langone). There are many different types of cults, but they usually fall into four categories: Religious, Commercial, Self Help and Counselling or Political. Many people mistake religions as cults, but that is not the case. Religious cults are cults that center around a belief system as many common religions do, but they are categorized as a cult because of their practices and mind control. Common religions do not practice these techniques. Commercial cults are those that are interested in gaining money. These cults use their scare tactics and mind control techniques to get members to give them money and even work for them. Self Help and Counselling cults are centered around a business that has programs designed to help people by counselling them. By taking their courses, members are told they will become better people. This of course is not the case and these cults are inte...
...agarin, “There are symptoms that can identify whether or not a family member has been influenced by a cult member or leader, such as personality changes, dramatic shifts or values of belief, changes in diet or sleep patterns, refusal to attend important family events, inability to make decisions without consulting a cult leader or guru, sudden use of a new ideology to explain everything, simplistic reasoning, a new vocabulary, insistence that you do what he or she is doing.”(Sagarin) The victim never really goes back to the person they were before they were recruited into a cult. They are mentally unstable and vulnerable. Most families force their beloved family members into dull therapy sessions when they really need is a caring, nurturing environment. The family members of many clan victims are left to collect the broken pieces of their beloved family member.