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Analysis of science fiction genre
Genre Analysis
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The pattern that is seen again and again in the sci-fi parody genre is that science fiction does the separating and parody does the explaining. This is a very important concept to grasp because each genre plays a critical role in the portraying of either a message or critique. The science fiction does the separating. One might wonder why this is even necessary. But, in order to really view topics, you have to first be separated from them. The reason behind this is natural human condition called ethnocentrism. This cultural anthropology term means that you view others from your own cultures perspective and inherently believe that your culture is superior (The Definition). This is a natural behavior of human beings and it is this behavior that
While the tone may range from playful to angry, satire generally criticizes in order to make a change. Exaggeration, parody, reversal, and incongruity are satirical devices. Author’s use satirical devices to strengthen their central idea.
• Incongruity Theory posits that comedy is derived from the perception of something incongruous violating our mental patterns and expectations. Sunny Prestatyn initially constructs an idyllic image of femininity only to undermine it through coarse sexual innuendo, offensive language, and violent imagery to comedic effect.
The films Young Frankenstein and One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest can be viewed as a critical analysis of society’s issues and dysfunctions in the form of satire and parody using humor. While Young Frankenstein, Mel Brooks cinematic version of the gothic novel, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, uses parody in the form of Horatian satire, which is achieved through gentle ridicule and using a tone that is indulgent, tolerant, amused and witty. The film One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, the adaptation of the Ken Kesey novel, uses a form of satire called Juvenalian satire which is demonstrated in the form of attacks on vice and error with contempt and indignation. Horatian satire will produce a humor response from the reader instead of anger or indignation as Juvenalian satire. Juvenalian satire, in its realism and its harshness, is in strong contrast to Horatian satire (Kent and Drury).
Fiona fall in love. Then Fiona turns out to be an ogre, and then Shrek
Political issues or matters concerning the well-being of mankind is not something new to us. Social and political hierarchies have existed for millennia, yet the ways in which people have voiced their concerns or opinions on sensitive topics related to these hierarchies have evolved over time. One way in which people have addressed important society matters has been through satire. Typically satirical writings are fueled by anger brought about by a political event or societal issue. Instead of voicing their anger directly to the people, Jonathan Swift and other satirical authors, have used satire as “the engine of anger, rather than the direct expression of anger” (Egendorf 40). In doing so,
Douglas Adams satirizes many targets in The Ultimate Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy. Adams came up with the idea for The Ultimate Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy in a drunken haze in Germany while he was lying in a field with the stars spinning over him (Adams, Douglas 12) which explains the style of humor, and the satire in the novel, which does not appear to make sense at first, but eventually does. Adams almost forgot about his idea for the novel (Gaiman 7). The Ultimate Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy satirizes many targets, but especially government and religion.
The twelfth and thirteenth episodes of South Park’s tenth season, “Go God Go” and “Go God Go XII”, work as pieces of comedy because they effectively uses humorous triangular formats. Both episodes satirize extremist behavior involving religion and atheism. The episodes usually show situations that involve the audience watching a humorous exchange between two parties. On occasion, the audience watches one character being made fun of, but overall the jokes involve the audience observing an exchange between two parties. The creator’s also use the characters to demonstrate their own beliefs and criticisms.
Film scholars around the world agree that all genres of film are part of the “genre cycle”. This cycle contains four different stages that a specific genre goes through. These stages are: primitive, classic, revisionist, and parody. Each stage that the genre goes through brings something different to that genre’s meaning and what the audience expects. I believe that looking at the horror genre will be the most beneficial since it has clearly gone through each stage.
This example is shown when the main character Kara Zor-El is fighting against a criminal alien that escaped the phantom zone when she did years earlier. The leader of an organization which is a part of the government put in place to protect civilians against the knowledge of life on other planets. He doubted Kara’s ability to fight and defeat the alien because she is a female and he is a male. Kara’s sister who is also a part of the government organization, made the comment to her bosses that just because she is a girl does not mean that she cannot beat the alien (Pilot). This example of satire is juvenalian using sarcasm and mockery. The satire’s tone is juvenalian for the reason of the harshness and the direct attack against the subject of the satire. Sarcasm is used as the sister makes the comment to her boss for she is attacking his folly in believing that girls are so weak they do not stand a chance in a fight. Mockery is used in the entire situation to come across that women are weak. Women are not always as strong as men, but can win a fight not just with strength but also with
...nd action someone is doing something funny to get a react In both, you have to get a idea for others opinion or to evoke an emotion. On stage when doing a parody the characters have to release anything that they are hold inside to play that character best position similar to releasing any tension in that jokes or punch line .
Satire, especially shows such as “The Daily Show and its spin-off, The Colbert Report, all share a tone so knowing,so over it,so smart, so asinine.” These traits of satire is what the Author believes provides a sense of encouragement and guidance that they are other people that understand what you stand for rather than a select few group of people just stating facts that you know
This is because they provide negative critique that does not offer the elements required from an effective public pedagogy (McClennen 74). Theodore Gournelos, the author of The Tao of South Park: Dissonant Visual Culture and the Future of Politics, refutes McClennen s claim by arguing that even though South Park does not directly intervene with policy making or legislative initiatives, it forms a social landscape in which we challenge the status quo. He continues by saying that ”conflict-oriented cultural productions like South Park suggest an array of alternative tactics for progressive or emancipatory politics within a dissonant ontology” (Gournelos 284).... ... middle of paper ...
John Marwood Cleese, an English actor, comedian, writer and film producer said, “If I can get you to laugh with me, you like me better, which makes you more open to my ideas. And if I can persuade you to laugh at the particular point I make, by laughing at it you acknowledge its truth”. The point he brings up is the ideology of satire. Satire, by definition, is a technique utilized by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society. This can be done by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule ("Satire - Definition and Examples", para.1). Often times, the humor used opens the audiences’ minds to the underlying problem that the writer is trying to reveal. By examining the purpose and methods of satire, dissecting literary works, and displaying examples in the media, satire is shown to be a valuable tool.
This genre of satire has often been used with subversive purpose where political speech is forbidden by a regime. Megan Hill explains that political satire does not carry a political agenda or seeks to influence the political process, but its unplanned use and its often destructive feature can lead to protest or dissent against the political process. Besides that, Dustin Griffin argues that satire attempts to make a balance between the fictional and the real so as to amuse and educate in more or less equal measure. He
Satire is defined as “the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people’s stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues” (Oxford). The best satirical writers can make the readers believe that an idea is “logical and practical.” This is seen in great abundance in Aldous Huxley’s novel, Brave New World. Through his writing, Huxley uses satire to effectively point out the flaws of society at the time. Even though Brave New World was written in 1931, the satirical points Huxley makes are still relevant in today’s world.