Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Effective internal control system in public sector institutions
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
The purpose of the Internal School Uniform Accounting Policy Manual is to provide accountability to concerned parties when dealing with school funds. All local school systems have adopted this Manual, and follow the listed requirements. The Internal School Accounting Act “provides boards of education and school principals with definite authority and responsibility for the administration and safekeeping of all internal school funds” (Internal School Uniform Accounting Policy Manual, 2011). Thus, making school principals accountable for all school funds, and held liable for the safekeeping, management, and accounting of all student activity (ISUAPM, 2011). This manual helps guide principals and aspiring administrators when handling school …show more content…
To start, the local school board is responsible for an annual audit to be performed for all schools. Afterwards, they are to review the audit of internal school funds for any recommendations and taking appropriate actions to resolve such findings. The school board is also responsible for providing the school supplies and equipment required for quality instruction. The Manual also lists the responsibilities held by the Director of Schools. Such responsibilities include notifying the Comptroller of the Treasury, Division of Municipal Audit if he/she becomes aware of any evidence of fraud related to internal school funds. Additionally, it is the superintendent’s duty to approve fundraising activities that involve participation of the general student population, and make him/herself available to each principal as a resource to aid with the Manual and all other resources pertaining to school accounting. The school principal’s obligation is to comply with the regulations contained in the Manual and any other policy adopted by the local board of education. Further, all principals must provide safekeeping of all school funds and other property, and must deliver all financial records and supporting documentation as directed by the school board or superintendent. Last, the Tennessee Department of Education revises the Manual as needed and …show more content…
Internal School Funds is defined as “any and all money received and accounted for at individual schools” and includes donations, funds for the cafeteria, fees collected throughout the year, rental fees for use of school facilities, and student activity funds (ISUAPM, 2011). The manual also defines student activity funds along with three additional funds: general fund, restricted fund, and school nutrition fund. Student activity funds include money received for any school-sponsored student activities, while the general fund is used to account for all money for the general operation of the school, including school-wide fundraisers. Meanwhile, the restricted fund accounts for all money used for specific groups or for a specific purpose, and the school nutrition fund accounts for all money financing cafeteria operations. The Manual then provides procedures when handling school funds and the importance of documentation and the safekeeping of such
No greater obligation is placed on school officials than to protect the children in their charge from foreseeable dangers, whether those dangers arise from the careless acts or intentional transgressions of others. Although the overarching mission of a board of education is to educate, its first imperative must be to do no harm to the children in its care. A board of education must take reasonable measures to assure that the teachers and administrators who stand as surrogate parents during the day are educating, not endangering, and protecting, not exploiting, vulnerable children (Frugis v. Bracigliano, 2003).
Snell, Lisa. A Handbook for Student-Based Budgeting, Principal Autonomy and School Choice. Los Angeles: Reason Foundation, 2013. E-book.
...hile it is important that the administrator monitor the amount of money spent and the amount of money to be spent, he/she is not responsible for the overall account of the budget. Most schools employ a secretary to handle the accounting duties. This person writes the checks, makes deposits, and balances the general ledger. They are also responsible for providing paperwork when audited.
School boards now and days are corrupt and only care for personal financial gain. The problem persists throughout the entire nation. We need to find the right people to control our schools if they are going to be productive, and help re-establish educational...
In order to develop a better job with school finances the administrator had to dedicate time, and consider many factors not just the monetary aspect, but also, an administrator has to have are where to allocate the funds, the amount available, and resources provided. Also, the importance that the financial system sees public education as an important source for the future of the children and their investments are guide tours the education (Rose, 2013). Finances at schools allows them to obtain programs to enhance the education and encourage to keep a good attendance. All schools and districts need to be somewhat strong financially in order to provide students with a higher quality education as well the technology advantages.
• To oversee the financial performance of the school ensuring the money is spent effectively and how it is spent
School funding is a recurring issue in the modern era. Debates ranging from give schools more money, to get rid of the system in place and reform a new idea have been plaguing the world over the years. “The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, signed in 2009, provided more than $100 billion in education aid to offset budget cuts..” (School Finance). Later, “Congress provided an additional $10 billion in 2010 to avert mass teacher layoffs (Education Week, "Total Recovery Act")” (School Funding). These numbers are just a sample of the struggles in school funding, that is costing a ton of money to keep afloat. “There are many ways schools fund varying from state to state and even school to school. Income taxes, corporate taxes, sales taxes, and other fees provide 48 percent of the elementary and secondary school funds. 44 percent of local districts draw money from local property taxes. The federal government makes up approximately 8 percent of state education budgets. These funds are a dealt out on a per-student basis, and categorically to ensure enough resources for each special program or facility” (School Funding). These funds play a huge role in every student's education, either positive or negative. The three main areas that need to be addressed in the school budget are extracurricular funding, building and equipment maintenance, and last but not least staff funding.
Lane, Kenneth, Mary Jane Connelly, Julie Mead, Mark Gooden, and Suzanne Eckes, eds. The Principal’s Legal Handbook. 3rd ed. Dayton: Educational Law Association, 2005. 34-57.
However, the problems inherent in the American school system are too complex to be solved purely by money. Without interested parties watching the consumption of money, resources are consumed unwisely. A new arm of the executive branch should not be formed to act as a school watchdog, at the least it seems this would unnecessarily complicate things. Instead, the solution lies in the activity of parents in the school carefully observing the condition of the building, classrooms, and teachers. Parents should be directly involved in the school and should provide the initial stimulus.Only afterwards should the govern...
Students need to be able to come to school, feel welcome, and receive the best education that their teacher can provide. To be able to do this the principal needs to make the decisions that supports his/her school. Principals need to be role models and responsible decision makers. Policies and procedures need to be updated regularly and should be reviewed by multiple parties.
It is a great idea for schools to implement a policy on school uniforms because statistics show that students who wear uniforms make better grades, the male students are not going to be distracted by what the female students are (or aren't) wearing, and students feel a sense of fairness with one another as they are all wearing the same things and when students are at one with one another their confidence soars, which leads to doing better at school. Student uniforms helps with reducing the amount of bullying therefore the students who would normally be bullied now have a much better disposition while at school, which will lead to a healthier safer learning environment. When students feel less threatened at school, they can concentrate better which leads to better grades. The schools which have an enforced uniform policy have properly dressed students. When teenage girls, want to impress teenage boys dress inappropriately it causes a lot of distractions and trouble. The girls are also envious of on one another so unrest is caused in the classroom throughout the day, not only with the boys who are looking at the girls, but also at the girls who are jealous of the ones getting the attention.
School uniforms are used to enforce no bullying rules and help the learning. The dress code is established and children imaginations are oppressed. The company used is Robert Renee and their finical costs for the free lunch children are effecting the school.
uniforms have become a norm in schools that children have to follow. Since the Tudor times ‘where they would be asked to wear trench-coat jackets. As It ‘was seen to unite the children and give them all a sense of belonging and ‘uniformity’. Wearyourlogo.co.uk. (2018).
Proponents of school uniforms agree that students’ school uniforms are not a violation of their First Amendment of the U.S. constitution right. In the case of Canady v. Bossier Parish School Board, the Fifth Circuit upheld that “students remain free to wear what they want after school hours. Students may still express their views through other mediums during the school day” (Canady v. Bossier Parish School Board). Advocates for school uniforms argue that school is for learning, and that self-expression is for after-school hours. Some people will say that there is room for self-expression such that students’ can use hairstyles and accessories to start forming their individuality. However, proponents of school uniforms need to
Because members of school administration are entrusted with the management of public funds, administrators must act ethically and with integrity to ensure school funds are utilized responsibly and that policies that affect the district’s financial integrity are closely examined. Therefore, policies, such as approval of expenditures and payroll, finance and goal setting, and the preparation of the budget, that directly impact the financial integrity of a school district should be carefully