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Scarlet Letter Essay
Being socially alienated is viewed as a negative way to live life, yet in Puritan establishments during the 1600s it was viewed as a way to punish those who sinned. The punishment for the crime of adultery caused Hester Prynne, the main protagonist in the novel The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, to live a life of social alienation. Although people fear being alone, the Puritans were ready to inflict this punishment on those who broke their laws. Such is the life of Hester Prynne, a young woman living in solitude in a Puritan society. Life in such loneliness gave her independence, character, and strength. Through this situation, Hawthorne shows the good that can come from societal alienation. Hester gained
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qualities that made a lasting impact on the entire Puritan town and forever gave the scarlet letter a legend. Hester shows independence after being alienated from Puritan society.
Not only does she have to live in a small cottage on the outskirts of the town, but she must also solely take care of Pearl. In order “to supply food for her thriving infant and herself. It was the art … of needle-work.” This shows how Hester was fully capable of supporting herself. Having managed to keep Pearl and herself alive, she becomes more independent of others. Hester shows independence in thought. She compares to the townspeople by having a sense of pride of having the scarlet letter, a feeling that gave them fear. They react to her showing off of the letter by saying, “little will she care what they put upon the bodice of her gown! … and so walk the streets as brave as ever!" Here, Hester is spoken about as a rebel who deserves to die for breaking their law. The townspeople were scared about her lack of publicly shown shame of her punishment. This was also the reason why there became the legend of the scarlet letter, as Hester was unique in not showing public shame in wearing the scarlet letter. “Lonely as was Hester's situation, and without a friend on earth who dared to show himself, she [...] incurred no risk of want.” Here, Hester is described as lonely, yet she has developed no need of them. She has become so independent that she no longers seeks friendship. This is important because it makes her have to learn to do things on her own and be able to not seek help to risk discovery of the …show more content…
father. Alienation from society gave Hester the skill of independence that allowed her to be Hester’s alienation helped develop her unique character. She is compassionate, selfless, and loyal. Her compassion is shown through her love for Pearl and through Dimmesdale. She loves Pearl so much that when threatened to have Pearl taken away, she says,“Ye shall not take her! I will die first!” Hester cares more about Pearl than her own life. After all, Pearl is her child and she was the only product of the sin. She is selfless because she is willing to take the punishment of shame and not reveal Dimmesdale as the true father. When asked to reveal who the father of Pearl was in exchange for the removal of the letter, Hester replied, “Never,"... "It is too deeply branded. Ye cannot take it off. And would that I might endure his agony as well as mine!" Here, Reverend Wilson makes a deal with Hester saying that in exchange for the father’s name she can take off the letter. However, Hester rejects it because she loves and wants to protect Dimmesdale. She also acknowledges that if the letter was taken away, she would still feel it in her heart and in Pearl. Finally, she is loyal. A quote to show this is when Hester and Pearl are with Dimmesdale on the scaffold. When Dimmesdale sees Roger Chillingworth watching them, he asks Hester, "Who is that man, Hester?" However, “She remembered her oath, and was silent.” This shows Hester’s loyalty to Roger and how even though she loved Dimmesdale, she still wouldn’t break her oath and say who he was. This also happens when Hester was interrogated by the Governor and Reverend Wilson. She was loyal to Dimmesdale and refused to reveal who the father was, even though she could have lived a better life. Finally, Hester Prynne .
She was able to stand on the scaffold in the sight of everyone and not cower in fear or humiliation. Along with this, Hester refuses to tell the name of the father, even if her punishment could have been reduced. Dimmesdale remarks on her strength as “Wondrous strength and generosity of a woman's heart! She will not speak!” Her strength is also shown when the townspeople begin realizing that Hester has changed personality and has become a stronger person. They say that “many people refused to interpret the scarlet A by its original signification ... it meant Able, so strong was Hester Prynne,” The scarlet letter had changed from being a show of weakness and shame to a symbol of strength that Hester embodied. Her final show of strength was in protecting Dimmesdale. Dimmesdale was very weak and required the aid of Hester to help him regain his strength. He said "Be thou strong for me!” meaning that he needed Hester to be strong to help him regain his [strength]. “Shame, Despair, Solitude! These had been her teachers … and they had made her strong.” The source of Hester’s strength came from her life in alienation and her lack of social interactions. This had molded and strengthened Hester enough to become a role model for Dimmesdale. Hester’s strength was important, not only for Dimmesdale but for Pearl as
well. Hester Prynne’s life in social alienation molded her characteristics to give her independence, character, and strength. She was able to live in solitude, almost never requiring the assistance of anyone. She was also extremely loyal to those she was close to, and attained enough strength to aid Dimmesdale in making the final push during his election speech. All of these factors all stemmed from one point in her life, the moment she sinned.
In the well known book The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, it discusses the theme of deception within a numerous number of characters. This theme can be explained in Chapter 20 “The Minister in a Maze” Hawthorne wrote “ No man, for any considerable period, can wear one face to himself and another to the multitude, without finally getting bewildered as to which may be true”. I believe this quote means, within this book there are individuals that seem to be one person but end up being a totally different person, those individuals can only be that different person for a period of time before someone out..Within this quote the two characters who certainly explain this quote are Arthur Dimmesdale and Roger Chillingworth. The major characters
In the story of the Scarlet Letter, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale possesses more guilt and fear than any other character portrayed within this fascinating book by Nathaniel Hawthorne. There are many examples that make this theory evident: by him putting off his confession about his act of passion, it results in a woman being punished and set apart from the rest of civilization, all while dealing with his moral obligations as a pastor and finally comparing him to the other major male character within the story. Even with his abundant knowledge of what is right and wrong, Dimmesdale attempts to rationalize his mistakes and reason to himself throughout the story that what he is doing is best for everyone. Is this a only a sign of just fear or hypocrisy
But this isolation is not without its unseen advantages, in Hester’s case, her isolation is her “badge of shame". The Scarlet letter distances her from others, but it contributes to her moral and mental growth. She “transcends her separation from society by good deeds and the companionship of miserable people". With all of this isolation that Hawthorne creates there is good because in the end she frees herself from her past. She frees herself from her past by redeeming herself by coming back into town many years after her and Pearl fled that dreadful day on the scaffold. She redeems herself by returning to her charitable work and never asks for anything in return. When she dies she goes down as a legend and people totally forget that the A on her chest ever stood for adulter. Personally I think that this was a fitting way for Hester to die because it is a quaint way to spend her live and the fact that she dedicates her life to helping those her persecuted her for all of it is very noble of
Human nature thrives on labels and stereotypes; they are methods society uses to better comprehend others disposition and justify their behavior. However, when placed stereotypes can override individuality, and this can force one to conform to such labels, hide their true character, and change their persona. In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Hester is a victim of such a stereotype. The Puritan society in which she lives confines and defines her based on her sin, and not by a totality of her actions and character. Nevertheless she emerges, reborn, as her own person once again. Hester Prynne's development through the use of archetypes, symbols, and Romanticism reinforce the theme of the effects of stereotypes and labels and their refutal in The Scarlet Letter.
As Hester wears the scarlet letter, the reader can feel how much of an outcast Hester becomes. When walking through town, “…she never raised her head to receive their greeting. If they were resolute to accost her, she laid her finger on the scarlet letter and passed on” (Hawthorne, 127).She believes that she is not worthy of the towns acknowledgments and chooses to ignore them. The guilt that now rests in Hester is overwhelming to her and is a reason of her change in personality.
From the very beginning of The Scarlet Letter, while Hester is shamed by having a baby as tangible evidence of her sin and shame, the responsibility of caring for Pearl and raising her with love and wisdom serves to calm the defiant, destructive passion of Hester's nature and to save her from its wild, desperate promptings. This sentiment is poignantly portrayed in Hester's visit to the Governor's mansion. While there, she pleads with the Governor, magistrates, and ministers that she be allowed to keep Pearl, exclaiming, 'She is my happiness!--She is my torture, none the less! Pearl keeps me here in life! Pearl punishes me too! See ye not, she is the scarlet letter, only...
The narrator notes her change in morals and beliefs: “She had wandered… much amiss” (180). This passage describes Hester’s state of mind and morals after seven years with the scarlet letter. Compared to Dimmesdale, Hester is much wilder, yet also much better adjusted to the weight of her guilt. She has accepted what happened and uses that acknowledgment to shape her views. She has become stronger, more untamed, and more removed from society. Not only does society reject her, but her crime forces her to question morals and dive into her wilder nature. Religion and law no longer work as simple guidelines for her life. Her act is considered a sin, but out of it she got freedom, love, and Pearl. After being cast out, she now looks at society and its rules—the things most people conform to—from a more negative, outsider perspective. The letter gives her a chance to be independent and find what she believes in as opposed to what she's been told to believe in. She rejects society through both these rebellious views, and also through her actions upon coming back to the community. She helps women in the community by offering support and counselling. In such a male dominated society, this is an important step both towards feminism and away from the
Hester Prynne committed a crime so severe that it changed her life into coils of torment and defeat. In The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Hester is publicly recognized as an adulteress and expelled from society. Alongside the theme of isolation, the scarlet letter, or symbol of sin, is meant to shame Hester but instead transforms her from a woman of ordinary living into a stronger person.
Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel, The Scarlet Letter, focuses on the Puritan society. The Puritan society molded itself and created a government based upon the Bible and implemented it with force. The crime of adultery committed by Hester generated rage, and was qualified for serious punishment according to Puritan beliefs. Ultimately the town of Boston became intensely involved with Hester's life and her crime of adultery, and saw to it that she be publicly punished and tortured. Based upon the religious, governmental, and social design of the Puritan society, Hester's entire existence revolved around her sin and the Puritan perception. Therefore it is evident within The Scarlet Letter that the Puritan community to some degree has constructed Hester's character.
Often in society people are criticized, punished and despised for their individual choices and flaws. In the novel, The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author uses Hester Prynne to symbolize that those who challenge social conformities can benefit society as a whole. Though she has been banished for committing adultery, she sees that the community needs her. Through her generous accomplishments the community realizes she is a person who, regardless of her sin, can affect the community in a positive way.
The progression and characterization of Hester’s alienation in The Scarlet Letter illustrates that seclusion affects an individual in a adverse manner. Hester moves from the scaffold further out of town as her alienation progresses. This treatment by the Puritans toward Hester Prynne transforms her character from a young beautiful lady to a withered flower. The thematic idea of the unhappy human condition of isolation and alienation evolves through Hester’s characterization and inner turmoil.
In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne’s act of adultery with Arthur Dimmesdale (Hawthorne 231) ultimately leads to negative and positive impacts on her life, including being isolated from everyone in town, being mocked and gossiped about, being more mature, and being more compassionate. One of the negative effects the loss of innocence has on Hester is that she becomes isolated from everyone in town. Hawthorne describes Hester:
In the Scarlet Letter, it shows how the society cast out each person simply because their ideas or point of view is different from the common value society has. Hester Prynne throughout the novel she lives struggling with herself as she tries to deal with the guilt and shame thanks to her actions. Although in the beginning, Hester was humiliated, criticized and a person wanted to get rid of by the townspeople in the end, she was a well-respected being in the Puritan society through her good works. Hester suffered both internally and externally as a consequence of her sins, and this shows that all human-beings makes mistakes even though some mistakes cannot be forgiven or change that easily but it causes people to grow and learn something useful from their own mistakes.
In The Scarlet Letter, Hester has self-confidence, and she refuses to let society judge her mistake throughout the book. Hester throughout the novel is portrayed as a mighty woman with strong willpower because she has to deal with having the scarlet letter on her bosom for the townspeople to stare and secretly spread cruel rumors around the town about her sin of adultery. Branded with the scarlet letter. Hawthorne, “The letter was the symbol of her calling. Such helpfulness was found in her, ---so much to do, and power to sympathize, ---that many people refused to interpret the scarlet A by its original signification. They said that it meant Able; so strong was Hester Prynne, with a woman’s strength” (Hawthorne 146). This quote signifies the strength, Hester shows similar to that of how men have all the superiority over their own households. They show their strength and might similar
Hester Pryne from The Scarlet Letter is alienated after she sins, but redeems herself by accepting her identity and reuniting with the rest of society. Hawthorne uses these characters to teach two different lessons. The first is of the damnation that is the result of alienation and isolation from society and humanity. The second is that reuniting with society can prevent damnation and put an end to alienation and isolation from humanity.