The Oakland, California based Save Nubia Project was founded in February 2012 to give the public updated information on the pending dams in Sudan, and to provide knowledge about the historical significance of the ancient civilizations of Kush and Nubia. The objective of the Save Nubia Project (SNP) is to help raise national and international consciousness about the pending flooding of the central areas of the ancient Kushite and Nubian civilizations in the Sudan.
The ancient two ancient civilizations of Africa, Kush and Nubia are under risk of being flooded and complete destruction will begin in the next three years if the four new proposed dams Dal Dam, Kajbar Dam, Shereik Dam, and Upper Atbara Dam in northern and central Sudan are built.
Conscious of the geographical region, Egyptians settled around the Nile, as the Nile provided substance (agriculture, irrigation, trading routes, etc.). The Egyptians noticed that the Nile would flood regularly, and exploited this natural flooding by building an irrigation system to support their agriculture, as well as their society. “Hymn to the Nile” depicts this prosperous age of agriculture, “Lord of the fish, during the inundation, no bird alights on the crops. You create the grain, you bring forth the barley, assuring perpetuity to the temples.” ("Ancient History Sourcebook: Hymn to the Nile, c. 2100 BCE."). However, the Nile might have contributed to the eventual collapse of ancient Old Kingdom Egyptian civilization. The Nile partially destroyed the society that it had once nurtured. A series of low or high floods over the course of a few years immensely impacted their agriculture, which in turn created epidemics of famine and civil unrest. The Egyptian civilization eventually prospered once more, only centuries later and with new social
There are many cultures throughout the world, which may be far apart and yet still have similarities. Two of those such cultures, the Basseri, that live in Iran, and the Nuer, whom live in Sudan, have their differences, but also have some similarities. Many of the differences and similarities come from their subsistence strategies and the social and political organization of their societies. With the regions of the world, both the Basseri and the Nuer live in, they’ve had to adapt to the environment they live in along with the limitations imposed by that environment.
In Nuer journeys, Nuer lives : Sudanese refugees in Minnesota by Jon D. Holtzman, it is about the Nuer, people who are a Nilotic ethnic group and originated near the Nile river. The book explains the migration of the Nuer to the United States through the case study- Nuer of Sudan. This is one of the most popular case studies in anthropology that shows the Nuer’s traditional life. The book binds together the Nuer with new developments coming from the immigration of many other Nuer that came to the U.S. in the 1990s as refugees, usually from civil war in southern Sudan. Sudan has many war conflicts and always constantly in war because of religion, political, and social differences. The Nuer are always in conflicts which lead to the loss of
When someone thinks of the word “flooded,” they tend to think of something being completely covered with water and it is more of a devastation than relief. In One Foot in Eden, there is a company called Carolina Power and they are coming into Jocassee to flood the land. Rash presented the fact of Carolina Power coming into the land to flood it when he states “I’d farm this land until Carolina Power ran us all out and drowned these fields and creeks and the river itself (40). For more factual evidence, the flooding in the Ron Rash’s book was based on true events. “In 1963, Duke Power Company (a Duke Energy Company, or DEC) formed Carolina Land and Timber Company, which purchased an 83,400-acre tract of land in the Horsepasture area from Singer Corporation and private landowners. Duke Power Company (DPC) announced [the] construction of the Keowee Toxaway Project on January 2, 1965, and began development in 1967. The construction resulted in the formation of 18,400-acre Lake Keowee and 7,500-acre Lake Jocassee” (History of Lake Jocassee). Along with the flooding in the book, there was a Great Flood in the Bible that God did happen. In Genesis 7:4 NKJV, God said: “For after seven more days I will cause it to rain on the earth forty days and forty nights, and I will destroy from the face of the earth all living things that I have made (biblegateway.com).” As a comparison of the two events that took place, the
2010 was the year for Jets fans they made it out of the regular season and into the playoffs, all the way into the Conference Finals. But no surprise, the Jets came up short again, losing to the Pittsburgh Steelers 24-19. After that, it all went down hill. The rankings of the Jets defense and offense decrease and with that so does their record, 8-8, 6-10, 8-8, 4-12, 10-6(glimps of hope), 5-11. With the decrease of wins most people, me included, you lose hope, and wonder when is that next year going to happen. If you want the easy answer as to why there is such a big difference between the years, just look at the Jets overall rating. It is like a roller coaster, from good one year to bad the next. But the real question is why was there this
Grains, vegetables, and fruit produced from the floods are what fed the families and also brought in wealth and other resources from trading them. In Egypt, the Nile River flooded between August and October. The flood deposited nutrient-rich mud that was called “black mud”. The soil was so damp and rich the Egyptians hardly needed to work it. They could drop the seed and lightly stomp their feet for the seed to sink down and begin to grow. The Mesopotamians had a much harder time controlling the water coming from the annual flood. According to the Kagan Textbook, the people had to build dikes to keep the rivers from flooding the fields in the spring and for storage purposes for use of it in autumn. The floods shaped how water was controlled and utilized within the civilizations whether they needed to let the water run free or build waterways to keep it
...dant amount of flash floods. This lies in contrast to Egypt, which received even less rainfall than Mesopotamia, and was thus totally dependent on the Nile for watering crops. The Nile River flooded regularly, allowing for easy basin irrigation. Lastly, Rome, in contrary to Egypt, grew up on the banks of a river, the Tiber, but substantial amounts of natural rainfall in the area made extensive irrigation for agriculture purposes unnecessary. Rome’s primary water issue was the lack of good drinking water; the Tiber was often brackish and unpleasant, so the Romans had to build aqueducts. All of these civilizations had a separate and distinct relationship with water, and thus each had their own way of dealing with its conditions.
When someone thinks of the word “flooded,” they tend to think of something being completely covered with water and it is more of a devastation than relief. In One Foot in Eden, there is a company called Carolina Power and they are coming into Jocassee to flood the land. Rash presented the fact of Carolina Power coming into the land to flood it when he states “I’d farm this land until Carolina Power ran us all out and drowned these fields and creeks and the river itself (40). For more factual evidence, the flooding in the Ron Rash’s book was based on true events. “In 1963, Duke Power Company (a Duke Energy Company, or DEC) formed Carolina Land and Timber Company, which purchased an 83,400-acre tract of land in the Horsepasture area from Singer Corporation and private landowners. Duke Power Company (DPC) announced construction of the Keowee Toxaway Project on January 2, 1965, and began development in 1967. The construction resulted in the formation of 18,400-acre Lake Keowee and 7,500-acre Lake Jocassee” (History of Lake Jocassee). Along with the flooding in the book, there was a Great Flood in the Bible that God made happen. In Genesis 7:4 NKJV, God said “For after seven more days I will cause it to rain on the earth forty days and forty nights, and I will destroy from the face of the earth all living things that I have made (biblegateway.com).” As a comparison of the two events that took place, the flooding
Ancient Egyptians had their own natural disasters to contend with, for instance, flooding! Annual floods were a common occurrence in Egypt, then and now. The flooding was important for their civilization to thrive. When flood waters would rise up to 45 feet from the Nile River each year it would nourish the ground along the river, providing good soil for growing crops. However, the annual flooding also posed a threat to the tombs of ancient Egyptian kings. This lead to the invention
Reeves, Eric, Massimo Calabresi, Sam Dealey, and Stephan Faris. “The Tragedy of Sudan.” Time. Time Inc, 4 Oct. 2004. Web and Print. 15 April 2014. .
Tadesse, Debay. Post-independence South Sudan: the challenges ahead. ISPI-ISTITUTO PER GU STUDI DI POLITICA INTERNAZIONALE. February 2012.no.46.
Yahia, Mohammed. 2013. Leaked Report Sparks Disagreement Between Egypt and Ethiopia Over Dam. July 11. http://www.nature.com/nmiddleeast/2013/130711/full/nmiddleeast.2013.99.html.
United Nations Environment Programme. Environment, Sustainable Development and the Nile River Basin. N.p.: United Nations Environment Programme, n.d. Case Study 1. United Nations Environmental Programme. Web. 3 May 2014.
“For most of the history of our species we were helpless to understand how nature works. We took every storm, drought, illness and comet personally. We created myths and spirits in an attempt to explain the patterns of nature (Druyan).” According to Fox, Drought came also be seen as a slow- motion train wreck. We still have a very short time to get the people off safely before the crash. This drought is causing long dry period in regions were rain fall is usually frequent enough. From there this drought is turning to more like a famine because the area in drought is so huge and is causing much conflict for the survival of the people (2011). These areas include Somalia, southern Ethiopia, and northern Kenya.
It is both a major upstream to South Sudan, North Sudan and Egypt, and downstream country to Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This unique position puts Uganda at the centre of all disputes, and also dictates the kind of decisions and positions the country takes when dealing with Nile River differences. Because of its unique geographical positioning on the Nile River Basin, any problems; that affect the water levels, volumes of water and the flow, created by Sudan and Egypt affects Uganda in as much as the problems created by downstream countries will also affect Uganda. As water scarcity worsens due to environmental changes, economic development, and rising populations, disputes over access to contested water resources will become increasingly acute due to human health and survival. The Nile River is one such a