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Lord of the flies analytical essay
How nurture and nature may affect development
How nurture and nature may affect development
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Over thousands of years, humans evolved from low intelligent cavemen to the present day homosapien. One of humanity's greatest accomplishments is evolving from a local animalistic lifestyle to a globalized and civil one. In the novel, Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, readers are introduced to a group of young, British schoolboys who are stranded on an island after a plane crash. Soon after waking, the protagonist Ralph calls together all the boys, and they immediately establish a sort democracy and government. However, several boys forget about their self-placed government, and slowly begin acting like animals on the island and eventually split into two groups. Two boys are killed by one group's savagery, and as they pursue Ralph in a …show more content…
However, the littluns and the ending strengthen Golding's view of man through actions and contrast. For example, the littluns on the island are not given much focus and are shown to act out of want, not need. The littluns do not help with shelters, not using the designated bathroom area and do not help with the smoke signal. Despite being enthusiastic about rules, they disregard them quickly in favor for more enjoyable activities. They also follow Jack after he creates his own tribe after a couple days, which takes them down the path of savagery. The littluns are also prone to savage behavior, following the group in Simon's murder and Jack's decision to hunt down Ralph. During this chase is when the boys are rescued by a naval officer, and on sight, all the boys become silent upon seeing the adult, an unspoken authority. Upon seeing the sophistication, the boys seem to come back to their senses and lose their savage intentions in the moment. The ending shows a contrast of what the boys currently are, violent, and what they used to be, civilized. On page 202, the boys end up crying for, "the end of innocence, the darkness of man's heart." The boys throughout the book turn into animals, and face no repercussions since any sophistication they brought with them to the island is torn …show more content…
Jack is shown to be the person who brings everyone down with him, as his values on the island are far more entertaining, despite the violence. Ralph and Piggy are the opposite of Jack, upholding the morals of society, and they do become savage and violent at times, despite their values. The several young children on the island become undisciplined, and the ending of the book presents the stark contrast of the outside world's educated society and the boy's violent one. Golding has proven that humans will revert to a barbaric state with a lack of civilization. With law and order, humans have managed to flourish despite the wars, but without the order, humans have created, chaos would ensue and savagery would win over any sophistication that tried to
In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, Simon and Piggy are among a group of boys who become stranded on a deserted island. Left without any adults, the boys attempt to create an orderly society. However, as the novel progresses, the boys struggle to sustain civility. Slowly, Jack and his hunters begin to lose sight of being rescued and start to act more savagely, especially as fears about a beast on the island spread. As the conflict progresses, Jack and Ralph battle for power. The boys’ struggle with the physical obstacles of the island leads them to face a new unexpected challenge: human nature. One of the boys, Simon, soon discovers that the “beast” appears not to be something physical, but a flaw within all humans
eventually turns the boys into frenzied savages, undaunted by the barbaric orders he decrees. The boys focus more and more on hunting and exploring, neglecting their primary objective: returning home to their families and civilization. The island boys experience manipulation, intimidation, and brutality while under Jack’s authority, revealing that the impact on those under reckless control can prove to be extremely harsh and
In the “Lord of the Flies” savagery gets the best of the boys. The boys have lost their humanity and let things get out of hands and ended up killing an innocent boy who they thought was a beast. “There was no laughter at all now and more grave watching. Ralph pushed both hands through his hair and looked at the little boy in mixed amusement and exasperation.”
William Golding’s novel ‘The Lord of The flies’ presents us with a group of English boys who are isolated on a desert island, left to try and retain a civilised society. In this novel Golding manages to display the boys slow descent into savagery as democracy on the island diminishes.
The impact of Jack’s savagery on the island leads to the boys forgetting the real truth about about themselves. The boys on the island are able to explain that human are evil from the beginning and that they aren’t impacted by society. The boys see the island as a place where they are free from the adult world and without any rules. The boys don’t realize that a world without rules causes the chaos on the island and the savagery within the boys. Jack’s authoritative power forces him to push the rest of the boys out of their comfort zone by making them evil being that was not there true identity before. Upon realizing that the savagery they had obtained was only destroying themselves they “wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man's heart”(202). The power that was developed by Jack impacts everyone and destroys all of the lives that rejected him. Piggy who was the most knowledgeable character and also the weakest character was often disrespected by Jack because he opposed Jack’s power and recognizes that his power not voted for. As as result, Piggy is killed by Jack’s own boys because they too have been impacted by brute force. They killed piggy just like how they hunted pigs. Next, Simon's death reflects the rejections of religion and the idea that the
Golding believes that all people are selfish, wanting to satisfy their own requirements and desires before considering others. Jack, the leader of the choir, has a selfish desire for power. With “simple arrogance” Jack says, “I ought to be chief because I'm chapter chorister and head boy. I can sing C-sharp” (22). His motives for wanting to become leader are ultimately egocentric as he mentions nothing about his utility or his contribution to the group of boys. However, Jack's wish to become leader is partially granted when he leads a hunting expedition. As a result, the boys' unattended signal fire burns out, but when Ralph mentions this, Jack becomes “vaguely irritated by this irrelevance” (69) but is also “too happy to let it worry him” (69). The self-absorbed boy has no desire to be rescued and even wants to stay on the island, thus he puts his desire to hunt before everything else and endangers everyone by not tending to essential chores. The boys who hunted with Jack also seem enjoy the experience selfishly, albeit not without regret (some hunters agree that the signal fire should not have been let out) – this i...
Arguably, the most savage person on the island is Jack Merridew. The first image of Jack and his group is presented as "something dark" and a "creature" before Golding goes on to explain "the creature was a party of boys." Ironically, that is exactly what happens. The beast turns out to be the evil within the children themselves. Jack conflicts with most of the other major characters from the beginning. He calls Piggy "Fatty" repeatedly and opposes Jack almost every step of the way. As the novel progresses, Jack becomes more domineering and assertive, slowly losing all of his former morals and civility. The one point in the novel where this happens is when Jack paints his face: "He made one cheek and one eye socket white. . ." Then Jack proceeds to cover the other half of his face in red, foreshadowing his perpetual recruiting and takeover of the island. Jack ends up as the other authority figure on the island by force and by exploiting the other boys need for savagery. The need for savagery arises because of Golding's views of humans as being vicious by nature. Jack, being a leader in his own right, can not see the light of day again once he has seen the darkness of self indulgence and absolute power.
In the end though, Jack manages to assert his control over the group, through their fear of the beast. Ralph even asks Jack, “Which is better—to have laws and agree, or to hunt and kill.” Jack convinces the boys to hunt down Ralph, and try to kill him. So in the end, savagery, irrationality, and dictatorship, do overcome the restraints of society. The boys give in to their base instincts, and essentially lose what it means to be human.
In the end, they are being rescued, but too much is lost. Their innocence is forever lost along with the lives of Simon, a peaceful boy, and an intelligent boy, Piggy. Throughout the novel, Golding uses symbolism and characterization to show that savagery and evil are a direct effect of fear. Initially, the boys carried on about in a civilized, systematic and fearless manner when first landing on the island. Ralph has just blown the conch and some small children responded to the sound by gathering at the source of the sound.
Both of the boys change a lot during their stay on the island. Ralph begins the novel as a leader and role model to the other boys. But eventually, the group gives in to savage instincts and Ralph's position as leader declines quickly as Jack's position as leader rises. By the end of the novel, Ralph becomes the prey of Jack's bloodthirsty group, and at the very end of the novel "Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man's heart, and the fall through the air of a true, wise friend called Piggy"(Golding 225) to show that he will never change, he has found the evil that lurks within all human beings. Jack on the other hand, became more of a savage person as the book progressed. For example, the first time he encounters a pig, he is unable to bring himself to kill it. But Jack soon becomes obsessed with hunting and devotes himself to the task, painting his face like a barbarian and giving himself over to bloodlust. After he first kills a pig "His mind was crowded with memories; memories of the knowledge that had come to them when they closed in on the struggling pig, knowledge that they had outwitted a living thing, imposed their will upon it, taken away it's life like a long satis...
In conclusion, the savagery of Jack, and the now fading order from Ralph shows a detrition of civilization. The boys on the island symbolize government taking a away peace, and savagery killing logic and order. This general theme arises all throughout the novel. It is clear what Golding’s goal for the theme was, and you could say he nailed it on the head. Everyone has logic and reason, but in the end savagery and chaos wins in the human condition.
Loss of innocence occurs throughout the novel. Piggy realizes the change between innocence and savagery when he questions, “What are we? Human? Or animal? Or savages?” (Golding 79). Simon soon follows when he states, “What I mean is…...maybe it’s only us” (Golding 89). Both boys realize the true beast is the group and they end up paying for the uncontrolled actions of others with their lives. The drastic change between civilization on the island causes the group to become savage and feed off of violence. When Golding writes, “Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man’s heart, and the fall through the air of the true, wise friend called Piggy” (Golding 202), Ralph shows his understanding that they need adult authority in their lives and Piggy was the one trying to warn him. Ralph starts to think, “The world, that understandable and lawful world, was slipping away” (Golding 91), when the group starts to lose innocence along with civilization. The late realization adds to the theme of civilization vs savagery and drives the plot to loss of
Simon was known for doing things by himself. He went against the rules of the “tribe” that the boys had made. The littluns had no one else to help them out during their time on the island. They depended on each other for the things they needed. All of the bigguns were busy talking about who should run the tribes and who needed to be doing what. The littluns tried the best they could to stay strong while the bigguns went off and did their own thing on the island. The littluns were the only boys to stay civil in the book. When Jack decided to make his own group that included his group of choir boys and a few other older boys they left the Littluns behind with a few bigguns to fend for themselves. Ralph, another main character in the book also the protagonist, was left to watch over the littluns while Jack’s group made their own tribe and were only worried about hunting and not getting rescued. Like I said above, the littluns all remained close to each other while the bigguns went their separate ways and always fought over who was
One of the three children who did not survive the island was the mulberry colored birthmark boy. He represents the weaknesses and insignificance of all the littluns that are on the island. The littluns are younger, less developed and less experienced compared to the older children. As a result the littluns are at a disadvantage to the other boys. The mental weakness of the littluns is evident when they talk about their fear of a monster on the island: “He still says he saw the beastie. It came and went away again an’ came back and wanted to eat him.”(35). As most young children do, the littleuns confused fantasy with reality and as a result a monster was believed to live on the island. The littluns lack of maturity and concentration is shown when Ralph and Simon are building the shelters and Ralph says, “I bet if I blew the conch this minute, they’d come running. Then we’d be, you know, very solemn, and someone would say we out to build a jet, or a submarine, or a TV set. When the meeting was over they’d work for five minutes then wonder off.”(51). The death of the mulberry colored birthmark boy clearly shows that the littluns are insignificant to the other children on the island. When the children built the fire on the mountain and the flames caught on the canopy below Piggy realizes that the mulberry colored birthmark boy was not with them. Piggy shows the littluns’ insignificance when he says, “That little ‘un-‘ gasped Piggy-‘him with the mark on his face, I don’t see him.
Ralph at this point in the novel is the only sensible person on the island. And yet, when his life is threatened, instead of acting rationally, he goes to stab the other boy. Even if he is savage, he is still human. Ralph goes to stab another person, which could have delivered a fatal stab and hypothetically killed him. It did