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Symbolism in the old man and the sea
The Symbolism of The Old Man and the Sea
Character development the old man and the sea
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“What I will do if he decides to go down, I don’t know. What I’ll do if he sounds and dies I don’t know. But I’ll do something. There are plenty of things I can do,”(Hemmingway;78). In the novel, Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemmingway, an elderly man by the name of Santiago is a fisherman who fails to catch a fish for 84 days, until he is rescued by his luck. There, on an odyssey that takes him far out into the sea, he encounters an ordeal of an agonizing battle with a giant marlin he catches in the face of triumph and defeat. The lack of his success does not demolish his strong spirit, it only strengths it. Through the wisdom and limits of his old age, his intelligence of the sea, his livelihood of spirit, and the suffering pain rescued …show more content…
Santiagodisplays this quality by his intelligence of the sea with his ability to identify even the smallest traits of the fish by the many years of his fishing. In addition, the author narrates,“He felt no strain nor weight and he held the line lightly. Then it came again. This time it was a tentative pull, not solid nor heavy, and he knew exactly what it was,” (Page 41). Judging from the tentative pull of one of his lines, he predicts that the fish must be a huge one, especially after his failing attempt to pull it in, but the fish does not budge. From the strength of the hook when he pulls it, Santiagocan immediately estimate the approximate size of the fish through the wisdom by the countless years he has been …show more content…
He faces the harsh pain from the cramp on his left hand that leaves Santiago in a continuous plea for the recovery. Santiago says, “It must uncramp. It is unworthy of it to be cramped,” and Hemmingway later narrates, “He was comfortable but suffering, although he did not admit the suffering at all,” (Page 64). Santiago becomes frustrated with the weakness of his body despite the fact he is a physically strong old man, but is even stronger mentally. When his body feels the pain and is on the verge of giving up, his mind keeps him from surrendering. Nonetheless, Santiago exceeded his limits of suffering by motivating himself with confidence from his
of weakness. The fearless fish circled the boat for hours. It was then that Santiago saw the size of
The quote, “Nothing happened. The fish just moved away slowly and the old man could not raise him an inch. His line was strong and made for heavy fish and he held it against his back until it was so taut that beads of water were jumping from it. Then it began to make a slow hissing sound in the water and he still held it, bracing himself against the thwart and leaning back against the pull. The boat began to move slowly off toward the north-west.”(44) creates in depth meaning into how the old man is strong because the fish possesses a determination equal in magnitude to Santiago’s. Santiago has a large amount of endurance, and is using it in the midst of following the fish. Another example of Santiago’s endurance throughout the novel is his strength with the physical pain he feels. For example, the old man has a lot of back pain while following the fish, and catching it, especially. “...”( ).........The old man also experiences physical pain when his hand is cramping and when it gets cut. The author states, “The old man would have liked to keep his hand in the salt water longer but he was afraid of another sudden lurch by the fish and he stood up and braced himself and
To summarize, Santiago has been placed in many strenuous trials, and throughout all of them, Hemingway has created him to become static in the outcome. In life, many people have different struggles other than reeling in a ginormous marlin. Hemingway has found a way to create a character that cannot only help people overcome their challenges, but he made him so genuine, that he does not to experience a change in his life. Santiago has stuck to his beliefs and instincts to help him overcome his multiple challenges, and due to the nonexistent change he has proven to many other that anything can be
To begin with, the old man is determined just as the fish is. When Santiago first hooks the fish, he states, “‘Fish,’ he said softly, aloud, ‘I’ll stay with you until I am dead’” (Hemingway 52). This shows how he will risk his life to prove that he can catch this marlin. Santiago was fixed on catching this fish and ending his bad luck streak. And, as the marlin doesn’t have much of a choice, he will fight until he dies as well. They are both very
First, the old man receives outer success by earning the respect and appreciation of the boy and the other fishermen. The boy is speaking to the old man in his shack after the old man’s long journey, “You must get well fast for there is much that I can learn and you can teach me everything” (Hemmingway 126). The boy appreciates the fact that the old man spends time to teach him about fishing. He respects him a great deal for he knows that the old man is very wise and is a magnificent fisherman. The fellow fishermen also show respect towards the old man as they note the size of the fish after the old man returns home, “What a fish it was, there has never been such a fish” (123). The men admire the fact that the old man has caught the biggest fish that they have seen. Many fishermen resented Santiago at first, however their opinion changed once they realized what the old man has gone through. Being admired by others plays a major role in improving one’s morale.
In The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman, pits his strength against forces he cannot control. We learn from Santiago's struggles how to face insurmountable odds with bravery and courage. Though we find an indifferent and hostile universe as Santiago's stage, his unwillingness to give in to these forces demonstrate a reverence for life's struggles. Santiago's struggle is for dignity and meaning in the face of insurmountable odds. His warrior-like spirit fights off the sharks full-well knowing the fate of his marlin. Santiago loses his marlin in the end, but his struggle to keep it represent a victory because of the dignity and heroism with which he carries out his mission. However, as Santiago acknowledges, he is almost sorry he caught the marlin because he knows the animal and he have a great deal in common as fellow beings in nature. However, he only caught the marlin "through trickery" (Hemingway 99). Santi...
Santiago’s fellow fishermen also have a newfound sense of respect for the old man. Once they see the size of the skeleton they are in shock as they admit that “There has never been such a fish…” (123). The fishermen, knowing the amount of work it takes to catch a fish half of that size, are even more amazed at the fact Santiago is able to hook and kill the beast. Although Santiago did not bring the marlin back the way he hoped, his hard work and desire were able to earn him respect from those he cared
Santiago goes home and becomes respected by all of his fellow fisherman, his apprentice, young Manolin, is now allowed to fish with him
In the story Santiago’s bravery is unsurpassed but it is not until he hooks the “great fish” that we truly see his valor and perseverance. Through Santiago’s actions Hemingway teaches the reader about bravery and perseverance in the face of adversity. He demonstrates that even when all is lost and seems hopeless a willful heart and faith will overcome anything. Santiago had lost his “luckiness” and therefore the respect of his village. Through the description of his cabin we also suspect that Santiago is a widower. Although Santiago has had many troubles he perseveres. He has faith in Manolin, in the Yankees, in Joe DiMaggio, and most importantly in himself.
When it comes down to the final struggle, Santiago pits all of the pain, strength, and pride he has left against the fish in order to bring it down. Despair begins to creep in when Santiago finds it hard to pull in the marlin, but he overcomes it with every ounce of will he has. He knows that it is up to him to create this important moment in his life, filled with passion and purpose .... ... middle of paper ...
... minds of many with the great strength and patience: the passion that Santiago has for life, for nature, and for the harsh judgement of fellow fisherman.
He experienced destruction for 84 days of not catching any fish and he was being crushed and destroyed physically, nevertheless, his spirit and self-determination has accomplished him a victory with pride. Finally, he proved that man can be never
For three long days, the boat is alternating pushes and towed by the huge fish in an almost dream-like state. Only the killing os the fish and the attacking of the sharks interrupt the monotony. The monotony becomes one of the pressures that the old man must endure in order to maintain his grace. However, because Santiago never gives in to the monotony or the depression, he becomes the hero in the story against innumerable odds. His tenacious determination leads him to a sense of hope amongst the monotony and depression.
Santiago, the main character of the book, does not just represent an old fisherman, Hemingway wrote Santiago as the idealized human being. This human, has many stupendous qualities, such as his manliness, endurance, pride, and determination. He exemplifies these qualities in a famous quote, “‘But man is not made for defeat,’ he said,’A man can be destroyed, but not defeat.’,” (Hemingway 70). These qualities help him catch the largest fish in his career.
His persistence and confidence was clearly demonstrated at the beginning of the novella. At the beginning of the novella, Santiago seems to run out of luck: he has been unable to catch a fish for eighty four days. As a professional fisherman, eight four days without catching a single fish would be shameful, especially for an old man. However, he never once ga...