Kassidy Weimer
Mr. Spanos
Language Arts 8
17 February 2017
Explosive Maria
Santa Maria is an active volcano in Guatemala. This paper is about Santa Maria Volcano because it has one of the largest eruptions, it is active, and is a major impact to the earth around it. Santa Maria is important for many reasons.. The earth needs it to function properly in that area.
What inspired this report is that Santa Maria is an active volcano. Santa Maria is active, and the activeness gives more to write about. “Santa Maria-Santiaguito is one of five most active volcanoes in the last 150 years, and if only the last 50 years, are considered, it is the most active.”(WILLIAM I ROSE, JR.) This volcano may erupt again in our lifetime since it is an active volcano.
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“Whenever Santa María erupts in a major way, (such as in 1902) which volcanologists believe will happen again in our lifetimes, the impact on Guatemala will be profound.” (Ben Johrendt). The volcano is active because the tectonic plate, Cocos Plate is moving which causes the eruptions. “Various types of volcanic activity can occur at each volcano including ash falls, lava flows and pyroclastic flows”(Gwyneth Hughes).” The Santa María still lets off steam every day, with the thick morning fog serving as a warning and reminder of what lays ahead…”(Ben Johrendt) . Also some of the volcano activity has been talked about over and over. “All of these materials are prehistoric, but spectacular activity of Santa Maria is clearly documented in Cakchiquel Indian legend”(WILLIAM I. ROSE, JR.). Santa Maria is an active volcano and that is a topic that helped and inspired this essay. Santa Maria has had some large explosions in the past.
This explosion was very big but wasn’t its last.“The cataclysmic explosion of Santa María in 1902 was one of the largest volcanic eruptions of the 20th century.”(Jeannie A. J. Scott) This explosion impacted the mountain and the area around it. “ It devastated the surrounding landscape, and left a huge crater in the side of the mountain.”( Jeannie A. J. Scott). This explosion has damaged the mountain. ”Extrusion of the dome began in the center of the explosion crater created by Santa Maria's 1902 activity.”(WILLIAM I ROSE, JR.). This explosion was a major one in history. ”Flows, pyroclastic debris, and lahar materials directly associated with the Santa Maria composite cone occur on three sides of the dome.”(WILLIAM I ROSE, JR.). It has damaged itself and the area around it. Santa Maria is also near other volcanos and mountains. “The Central American volcanic arc runs through five countries: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica (right). The Santa María / Santiaguito system lies at the northwest end of the arc, in Guatemala.”(Jeannie A. J. Scott). This large explosion of the volcano Santa Maria is intriguing and is a fascinating …show more content…
volcano. The last thing that inspired this write this essay is that Santa Maria has helped and hurt area around it.
The volcano helps but when erupts can hurt surrounding area. Santa María is a major volcano in the region that has both provided and taken away resources for people. It has given crops to the land. Including “On Santa María alone, there are crops of coffee, rubber, sugarcane and cardamom.” (Ben Johrendt). These resources help Guatemala thrive. Without Santa Maria it could hurt them. When Santa Maria erupts it can also hurt the land by the lava destroying crops. “Eisen describes a “terrific hurricane” that devastated the vegetation around Santa María with five hours of powerful wind and torrential ash fall; almost every tree in the area had been burned, stripped, and felled by what he assumed were repeated lightning strikes – we now know this devastation was caused by pyroclastic flows, and probably by a directed blast.” (Jeannie A. J. Scott). Also the Lava can devastate the earth around it by burning everything around it.”A strong smell of sulfur was reported as far away as Guatemala City. The eruption column was 27 to 29 km high, and the huge, thick ash cloud kept the entire region in darkness for several days.”(Jeannie A. J. Scott). The way it helps and hurts the earth around it is interesting and help write this report.
In conclusion writing about Santa Maria because it is largest eruptions, it is active, and is a major impact to the earth around it. Santa Maria is
a This volcano is interesting and gives many details that helped write this essay. Work Cited Fink, J. H., and A. B. Clarke. "Volcanic Flows." N.p., 7 Feb. 12. Web. 12 Feb. 17. . Hughes , Gwyneth. "Arc Volcanism." Field Guide to Guatemalan Geology . Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University , 2004. Web. 12 Feb. 2017. . Rose , WILLIAM I., Jr. "Geological Society of America Bulletin." Santiaguito Volcanic Dome, Guatemala. WILLIAM I. ROSE, JR., 17 July 2009. Web. 10 Feb. 2017. . Johrendt , Ben. "The Impacts of Volcanoes in Guatemala and its People ." James Handley, 2007. Web. 11 Feb. 20017. . Scott , Jeannie A. J. . "The Santiaguito volcanic dome complex, Guatemala." N.p., Feb. 2013. Web. 8 Feb. 2017. .
The mission was established initially in 1690 as Mission San Francisco de los Tejas in East Texas. The mission was abandoned and moved to the West Bank of the San Antonio River and was called Mission San Francisco de la Espada in 1731. Its purpose was to serve the Coahuiltecan tribes and educate them in religion.
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MILLER, C. D. POTENTIAL HAZARDS FROM FUTURE ERUPTIONS IN THE VICINITY OF MOUNT SHASTAVOLCANO, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. N.p.: US Government Printing Office, 1980. Print.
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...e than 30 volcanoes that have erupted over the past 300,000 years in the Lassen Peak volcanic area.
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