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Introduction Santa Catalina Island, often known as Catalina Island, is located off the coast of Southern California, southwest of Los Angeles. Catalina Island forms part of the Channel Islands archipelago. Catalina is the only island, out of eight, that has been significantly developed. There are two major settlement location within the island - the city of Avalon and the unincorporated town of Two Harbors (“Visit Catalina Island,” 2014). Beyond the town boundaries the island is covered by wild life that it is owned and operated by the Catalina Island Conservancy ("The Official Catalina Island Website,” 2013). Catalina is a unique place since it has developed infrastructure and have resources to exploit that enable people to live in it. This unique characteristic attracts many people every year to enjoy different ranges of activities. Tourism is the only industry that Catalina has to the economy to fluctuate (“Visit Catalina Island.” 2014). Since the only income for Catalina Island has historically been tourism, the market has been exploited to be able to sustain the towns and enable further development. Both of the towns depend on tourism to survive, however this does not mean that they are similar. According to 2010 Census of Bureau the approximate population of Catalina was 4,096. Avalon had a population of 3,569 and the rest of the population is, Two Harbors and the Catalina Island Conservancy (337.37 km2), 527 (U.S. Census, 2011; “Visit Catalina Island,” 2014). As it can be observe, the amount of resident from each town is significantly different, and the major concentration is in Avalon. This points out that Avalon is a larger city not only demographically but also in population that may drive more people to visit. Additi... ... middle of paper ... ...rview. Sautter, E.T. and Leisen, B. 1999. Managing Stakeholders a Tourism Planning Model. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol 26, Issue 2, pp. 312-28. Saveriades, A. 2000. Establishing the Social Tourism Carrying Capacity for the Tourist Resorts of the East Coast of the Republic of Cyprus, Tourism Management, Vol 21, Issue 2 pp. 147-156. Teye, Victor, Ercan Sirakaya, and Sevil F. Sönmez. "Residents' Attitudes toward Tourism Development." Annals of Tourism Research 29.3 (2002): 668-88. Science Direct. Web. "The Official Catalina Island Website." The Official Catalina Island Website. N.p., 2014. Web. 03 Mar. 2014. Vargas-Sánchez, A., Porras-Bueno, N., Plaza-Mejía, M. 2011. Explaining Residents’ Attitudes to Tourism: Is a Universal Model Possible?, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol 38, Issue 2, pp. 460-80. "Visit Catalina Island." Catalina Island Info. N.p., 2013. Web.
as, “The Bird.” Based out of Torrance, California, and an array of Japanese islands, this
island in the Pacific. It is hinted that the rest of the world is at
A Spanish explorer named Juan Manuel de Ayala sailed into San Francisco Bay in 1775, to map and name Alcatraz Island, also known as Pelican Island due to the large population of sea birds. Years later our 13th U.S. President Millard Fillmore order that we reserved Alcatraz Island for military use. Later that year the military put one hundred
In Mexico, off the tip of the Yucatan Peninsula is an island. The island is surrounded by
Whether it’s swimming and surfing you want to indulge in or simply laze on the sand under the bright sun, the San Diego coastline is enjoyable for all. La Jolla, Imperial Beach, Ocean Beach and Mission Beach are just few of the stretches of sand you should visit to get your fill of the sun and the sea.
Emerald Bay Catalina is an amazing place to visit whether it's for learning about marine biology or just to have fun participating in the amazing activities. Emerald Bay is located at the northern coast of Catalina Island, 22 miles of the coast of Los Angeles. Catalina also has a long and interesting history altogether. It was originally inhabited by Indians. Then Catalina underwent a long period of time being discovered by different explorers and being passed from owner to owner. Currently over 80% of of Catalina is owned by the Mountain Sea Adventure corporation whose goal is to preserve the wildlife, and educate youth about it. The history of this beautiful island may be fascinating, but there is so much more to talk about.
It is the sixth largest island out of the eight islands. San miguel island is 9,325 acres. Endemic plants occurs on San Miguel. The island fox and deer mouse is found on San Miguel. The oldest indian Archaeological site is found on San Miguel Island. San Miguel island supports one third of breeding seabirds in Channel Island. Santa Barbara is located in Santa Barbara county. Santa Barbara is 639 acres. Santa Barbara is home to fourteen endemic plants that are on found on Channel Island including buckwheat, dudleya, cream cups, and chicory. The night lizard only lives on Santa Barbara and a couple other islands of Channel Island. Santa Barbara has the world's largest breeding colony of Scripps's Murrelets. Santa Cruz is the world's largest island. Santa Cruz is 62,000 acres. Santa Cruz has 60 endemic species. Scrub-jay is only found on Santa Cruz Island. ¨In spring 2006 Santa Cruz Island was home to the first bald eagle chick to hatch unaided by humans on the Channel Islands in over 50 years.¨ Santa Rosa is located in Santa Barbara county. Santa Rosa is 53,000 acres. Six endemic plants occur only on Santa Rosa. Santa Rosa is home to the island spotted skunk. Anacapa is located in Ventura county. Anacapa is five miles long. ¨The Anacapa lighthouse, turned on in 1932, was the last permanent lighthouse built on the West Coast.¨ Anacapa is home to thirty sea caves. San Nicolas is located in Ventura county. San Nicolas is 14,562 acres. San Nicolas is composed of Eocene sandstone and shale. San Clemente is located in the southernmost of Channel Island. San Clemente is 56.81 square miles. San Clemente is owned by United States navy. Santa Catalina is southwest of Los Angeles. Santa Catalina is twenty two miles long. Santa Catalina is home to fifty endemic species. Catalina was settled by Native Americans. “During this time, the island was sporadically used for smuggling, otter hunting, and gold-digging, before
This is an Economic analysis of the impacts of cruise ship tourism specifically pertaining to Costa Rica. The analysis was published in the “International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Research”. The source has trusted information written by two established, well known, professors, in the tourism field, Juan Brida and Sandra Zapata. The source houses a wealth of statistical information that illustrates the positive impacts that cruise ships have on Costa Rica. Not only does the article have data on the exact number of cruise ship passengers that
...nal tourism." Annals of Tourism Research 30.3 (2003): 606-624. ScienceDirect.com. Web. 10 Apr. 2012. .
2.1.3.2 Personal Realm While the influential realm encompasses all the elements of a tourist experience which are outside the individual, including the physical environment, the social environment and the tourism products and services, the personal realm embraces the elements within a person. This includes motivation and expectation, satisfaction/dissatisfaction, knowledge, memory, perception, self-identity, and emotions. 2.1.3.3 Motivation and Expectation Literature on tourist experience outlines the importance of both motivation and expectation in the overall evaluation of the experience of a destination. Although there are a number of variables shaping the tourist behaviour, motivation and expectation are often considered as the most critical ones as they constitute the driving force behind all behavioural actions of tourists towards a destination (Fodness, 1994). This is also reiterated by Garcia-Mas and Garcia-Mas (2005, as cited in Gisolf, 2014) pinpointing that “needs, motives and motivation are the engine of human conduct and play together with expectations a fundamental role in the mechanics of tourism”.
Veal A.J. (2004) Leisure and Tourism Policy and Planning (2nd Ed.). CABI Publishing. Pp. 238-239
...ch plays a pivotal role in this work as there are several underlying factors which affect tourism and a pre-research is needed to exactly identify the needs and expectations of domestic and international tourists. The title covers a broader scope whereas the study is done only with respect to hoteliers and other accommodation units. Hence reframed title would be more appropriate.
Vael, A.J. (2010), Research Methods for Leisure and tourism, A Practical Guide, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall.
The destination image framework provided by Baloglu and McCleary consists of both cognitive/perceptual and affective evaluations that determine the destination image. Cognitive/perceptual evaluation means beliefs or knowledge of destination attributes whereas the affective evaluation means feelings or attachments towards the destination attributes. The framework shows that factors influencing the destination image are personal and subjective. According to Balogu and McClearly’s framework, the personal factors affecting destination image are psychological, which consists of tourism values, motivations and personality, and social factors including age, education, and marital status. The stimulus factors affecting destination image are the amount and type of information sources as well as the distribution of previous experiences.