Sangha Omniscience

602 Words2 Pages

Another piece of data that sometime being used to argue that the Buddha is not omniscience due to having admitted Devadatta into the Sangha. How is this episode relate to the Buddha’s omniscience? This is because if the Buddha is all-knowing he would have foreseen that accepting Devadatta into the Bhikkhu community will created schism; Devadatta would stir the Sangha, create disputes and division among the peaceful community. Further, the result of that Devadatta would suffer in hell for eons due to his wicked act.
For this Nāgasena in the Milinda Pañha (Questions of King Milinda) answered out of great compassion the Buddha has accepted Devadatta into the Sangha. On the contrary, if Devadatta did not joined the Order he would still committed …show more content…

[…]
“And Devadatta’s sorrow. O king, was mitigated. For Devadatta at the moment of his death took refuge in [the Buddha] for the rest of his existences…After he has suffered the […] purgatory he will be released, and will become a [Pacceka-Buddha] under the name of Athissara. P171
After all, Buddhism does not teaches determinism. Even when the Buddha in the early Buddhist suttas is said to have the ability to know sentient beings future birth. However, it is stated that in the context only according to their karma (action). In other words, it is to says the Buddha have knowledge of what is experienced but not what that is not yet done. Just as the Milinda Pañha said:
“Yes, O king, the Buddha was omniscient. But the insight of knowledge was not always and (consciously) present in him. The omniscience of the Blessed One was dependent on reflection. By reflection he knew whatever he wanted to know.” …show more content…

This also could happened because as other scenarios illustrated earlier show that there are things the Buddha is unaware of.
From the above cases, evidence suggest that the Buddha is asarvajña, which is not all-knowing. Nevertheless, one could argue still, that this does not means the Buddha is not omniscience. First of all, what does it means to claims omniscience and how can one verified this? Further, how could a person who has not experienced omniscience be expected to explain or prove it? Even when looking at accounts that are recorded in scriptural, we can only speculate or make assumption and guesses. Alternatively, one might be able to verified sarvajña by attach a certain contexts to the word. But, this is not the full meaning of the word itself. In other words, this type of omniscience can be view as reservation. This lead to the next section looking at the categorical answer to the question: was the Buddha sabbaññu

Open Document