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Case study analysis on Sandusky/Penn State scandal
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According to the Pennsylvania law during the time of the investigation, state employees who were given information about child abuse were required to report to their immediate supervisors (Ganim, 2012). McQueary was responsible for reporting the case of Sandusky showering with a minor in 2002 to Paterno. Paterno later reported the incident to his supervisor Curley, who then reported the incident to Schultz. Schultz was Curley's supervisor, and he should have taken the initiative to report the allegations to the University Police Department (Crandall et al., 2014). Therefore, Paterno and McQueary should not have been implicated in any wrongdoing, criminal acts were not addressed, and legally were correct. During the trial, Paterno was criticized for his lack of notifying the law of the incident reported by …show more content…
Due to the minimum of 30 years and maximum of 60 years imprisonment, it was determined Sandusky would spend his life behind bars (CNN, 2013). There were at least seven victims to come forward in a civil suit against the university in 2013 (CNN, 2013). The amount of the civil suit as undisclosed; however, in October of 2013 at least 25 other victims came forward with allegations against Sandusky with hopes to obtain compensation (Ley, 2016). The civil suit was due to the actions of Sandusky and could cost the university up to 60 million dollars. A United States (U.S.) district judge ruled the university was not legally responsible for the actions of Sandusky (Ley, 2016). Although he was employed by the university, his molestation acts occurred while under the presumption of the Second Mile program. The university interacted and communicated directly with victims to settle with them. Penn State officials failed to report the accounts of abuse to law enforcement and were unable to protect other minors from sexual advances of
The wrongful conviction of Tammy Marquardt was also aided by the misconduct of the parties involved. Goudge (2008) claimed that Smith, other medical experts and prosecutors operated with a “think dirty” mindset, which presumes guilt first, rather than the ‘innocent until proven guilty‘ doctrine highly valued in the justice system. “The Goudge Commission found the actual words ‘think dirty’ in instructions from Ontario’s chief coroners, pathologists and police chiefs in 1995” (Shapiro, 2011). In Ms. Marquardt’s case, there is no way to conceal the fact that the professionals of the adversarial system did not satisfactorily perform their roles. It has already been demonstrated that Dr. Charles Smith “saw his role as supporting the prosecution,
We have to keep the students first" Is raising the bar for these students also include morality and judgment? Does having a football coach and Dean leaving his pregnant wife at home to have an affair sound like something the kids should be learning as a vice with no consequences? Since Superintendent DeTomasso and Principle Harrington ruled Cracco did nothing wrong, do the students, who now know every sordid detail of the affair, believe that this behavior is OK? Does anyone in the Bellmore-Merrick area believe that if Cracco was a women the outcome of DeTommaso's "Did nothing wrong" ruling would have been the same?
The duty of prosecutorial disclosure is one that is safely entrenched in our understanding of the legal system. The prosecution must disclose evidence that relates to the case and is favorable to the defendant. While not explicitly stated in that duty, it also means that the histories of the witnesses are available to the defense. And when police officers are called to testify at cases, their disciplinary histories come into play as a factor in their credibility. Taking all this prior information into account when addressing the dilemma of the police officer with a good record who used the department computers to look at pornography using his login information, and then lied about it only to confess when the internal investigation proved
Jerry Sandusky seemed like a nice guy until they found out he was convicted of sexually assaulting ten innocent children. His illness even progressed enough to rape his own adopted children. He is a monster. “Attorney Andrew Shubin issued a statement saying that Matt Sandusky sought him during the trial and ‘confirmed’ that he also had been abused” (Johnson 2). This statement shows that he would go to extreme measures to satisfy his sickness, even as far as sexually abusing his own child. Assistant coach Mike McQueary stated, “He told Paterno that he saw Sandusky in the shower with a young boy and heard a sickening slapping sound” (Scherer 1). Even though there was evidence against him, his overall character persuaded people, including the jury, to think better of him. This goes...
On the evening of September 21, 1977, the alleged victim in the case, known as Pat, was out at a high school alumni function, where she met up with several friends. They decided to go to Fells Point to have a few drinks. While en route, Pat stopped to phone her mother who was watching her child to inform her that she would not be out much longer. Once at Fells Point, they went to the bar and had approximately one drink. Pat and her girl friend, Terry, walked two blocks to an additional bar. This is where Pat met the defendant, Edward Rusk. A conversation ensued between the two of them. It was reported that their conversation covered the subject of them both being separated from their spouses and having children. Rusk is reported to have asked Pat for a
Olympic Committee, USA Gymnastics, Michigan State University and the FBI are questioning whether or not more could have been done to stop Nassar and are investigating to try and find answers to these questions. More than 200 victims gave statements for Dr. Larry Nassar. Many of these include Mattie Larson, Megan Ginter, Jordyn Wieber, Jessica Smith, and a very empowering speech from Aly Raisman. They all say that they reported Nassar's actions as far back as 1997, but they were ignored because they were only “little girls”. The Judge of the case speaks for the minds of everyone when she said that it is unbelievable that so many people got hurt, and it all could have been stopped if we had just listened when they first spoke up. But now Nassar is getting the karma he deserves and is sentenced to 40-175 years in prison for molesting the young gymnasts and another 60 years for possession of child pornograpahy. Nassar was able to conduct these invasive medical exams at Twistars gym where cruel, harsh, and abusive coaches were normal, making it easy for Nassar t continue the molestation of girls. Many people had something to say about Nassar’s actions, saying that he committed depraved acts of penetration and enjoyed it, and how his side of the story was believed over the childrens for so many years causing all the
In late 1983, a call was placed by a parent, Judy Johnson, of a 2 and a half year-old attendee of McMartin Preschool. This worried woman stated that her son had been molested by 25-year-old, school aide and son of the owner, Ray Buckey. After this incident was reported, a letter was
The Sandusky scandal continued as Sandusky and the accused officials were charged for their involvement in the child abuse cover-up, which occurred at Penn State University. In 2012, Paterno, one of the accused officials, died at the age of 85. In 2017, Shultz and Curley pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge of endangering the welfare of children. As a result, the felony charges were dropped. Spainier was charged with failing to report an allegation that occurred in 2001. The charges continued, as Sandusky was charged with the sexual child abuse of 10 boys, over a 15-year time span. Surprisingly, his unethical actions resulted in a sentence of a minimum of 30 years, which could not exceed 60 years.
After watching a documentary on Netflix called, “ The Hunting Ground” it explored on the sexual assaults on campuses, but college officials tends to cover up the crimes. Usually, the person who sexual assaults you is from somebody that you know, a person who may have classes with, or somebody you just met. More than 16% of college women are sexually assaulted while in college. 88% of women sexually assaulted on campus do not report. College officials tend to cover up the crimes because they do not want the college to have a bad reputation, so they don’t help the individuals who were sexually assaulted and let the perpetrator be set free. Which these perpetrator repeat their crimes.
Child molestation is a serious problem in the United States. The legal system is lenient with pedophiles, punishing them with insufficiently brief prison sentences that are further abbreviated by the option of parole. Some child molesters are released back into society after serving as little as one fourth of their prison-time (1). Recidivism is extremely high among child molesters; 75% are convicted more than once for sexually abusing young people (6). Pedophiles commit sexual assault for a variety of reasons. Some rape children because of similar instances of abuse in their own childhoods (1). Some view the act of molestation as a way to gain power over another individual (1). Some pedophiles act purely on sexual desires. No matter what causes these heinous criminals to molest children, their crimes are inexcusable. Unfortunately, utilizing prison as a punishment for child molestation creates only a Band-Aid solution for the issue of sexual assault and other resolutions need to be investigated.
When graduate assistant, Mike McQueary, tells Penn State football coach Joe Paterno and then also Curley and Schultz, no report was made (Chappell). This is the start of where cognitive dissonance occurs. This case, much like the Milgram experiment, involved a step-by-step exposure. Throughout the span of the scandal, 1977 to 2012, there were small reports that came about here and there. It was first time the case failed to be questioned further, failed to do a more depth investigation, failed to go to trial is where cognitive dissonance occurs. Here the people involved have the attitude of watching out for children and their wellbeing, but their behavior of not questioning or reporting anything went against their attitude. This caused dissonance which can be undone by changing one’s attitude. Perhaps this was saying oh it was just “horseplay” or “not that big of a deal.” This statement starts the cycle of constantly not speaking up because then it would have meant that they were a “bad” since they chose not to report it the first time. Much like the participants in the Milgram experiment, it is easier to go about the routine and just keep on the path than to face the reality of the situation and why they did not do anything the first
Krase, K.S. (2011). Educational Personnel as Reporters of Suspected Child Maltreatment. Children Schools, 35(3), 147-154. doi: 10.1093/cs/cdt008
“When it comes to sexual assault and rape, the norm for universities and colleges is to downplay the situation and the numbers,” says researcher Corey Rayburn Yung, JD, a law professor at the University of Kansas. Some time in January the office of Civil Rights was in the process of investigating ninety-seven cases at ninety-four different schools, Many of the universities were found to be underreporting the rate of on-campus sexual violence—a violation of the Clery Act, which requires schools to fully disclose details about crimes that occur within their jurisdictions. However some schools were willing to pay the fine of $35,000 in order to save their public image. From 2001 to 2012 rape has been an overlooked issue at different
The perpetrator posed as the five year old girl's mother and signed her out of school. She proceeded to dump her in a dumpster after hours of being held captive. Throughout the trial her attorney said she went through a mental evaluation and that she was not at fault. She was sentenced to 20 years to life on the charge of involuntary deviate sexual intercourse causing serious bodily injury. For aggravated assault and kidnapping charges, she was sentenced to another 10 to 20 years on each
Yes, school personnel are responsible for reporting suspected child abuse to the appropriate agency. The person responsible for doing the reporting is the person that sees or suspects the child abuse. The person that sees or suspects the child abuse should report it immediately to the appropriate agency and never assume someone else will do it. If it turns out that there has been no child abuse but the teacher made the report in good faith, then they will be granted immunity.