Sandra Day O'Connor was born March 26, 1930, in El Paso, Texas to Harry and Ada Mae, who owned the Lazy-B-Cattle Ranch in southeastern Arizona, where she grew up. She experienced a challenging life on the ranch in her early childhood. Until she was seven, the ranch itself did not receive electricity or running water. The family spent their days in isolation mostly since their nearest neighbors lived 25 miles away.
Sandra was sent to live with her grandmother in El Paso because the isolated ranch made formal education tough. She attended the Radford School, a private school for girls only, from kindergarten through high school. She graduated with decent grades at the age of sixteen. She majored in economics after high school at attended Stanford University. A legal dispute over her family's ranch motivated her interest in law and she decided to enroll at Stanford Law School after receiving her baccalaureate degree magna cum laude in 1950. She also met her future husband, John Jay O'Connor there.
After leaving Stanford she had a hard time finding a job. No law firm in California wanted to hire her and only one offered her a position as a legal secretary. She turned to public service since she couldn’t find suitable work in private practice. She accepted a job as the deputy county attorney for San Mateo, California. The army immediately drafted her husband into the Judge Advocate General Corps after he graduated from Stanford a year later. He served in Frankfurt, Germany, for three years with her by his side. While in Germany, she served as a civilian lawyer in the Quartermaster's Corps.
Upon their return in 1957 they decided to settle down in Phoenix, Arizona. She again found it difficult to find a position with any law firm s...
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...nservative views. According to the Los Angeles Times, she said that the justices were not obligated to follow the politics of the president who appointed him or her. She has also campaigned to end judicial appointment through elections, believing that making judges’ campaign compromises the judicial process.
Since her retirement, she has received numerous awards for her accomplishments. President Obama honored her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009. Arizona State University also named its law school after the notable justice.
Works Cited
"Sandra Day O'Connor Biography." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 18 May 2013.
Sandra Day O'Connor. The Oyez Project at IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. 20 May 2013. .
"World Biography." Sandra Day O'Connor Biography. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2013.
1. Dolores Huerta was a member of Community Service Organization (“CSO”), a grass roots organization. The CSO confronted segregation and police brutality, led voter registration drives, pushed for improved public services and fought to enact new legislation. Dolores Huerta wanted to form an organization that fought of the interests of the farm workers. While continuing to work at CSO Dolores Huerta founded and organized the Agricultural Workers Association in 1960. Dolores Huerta was key in organizing citizenship requirements removed from pension, and public assistance programs. She also was instrumental in passage of legislation allowing voters the right to vote in Spanish, and the right of individuals to take the driver’s license examination in their native language. Dolores Huerta moved on to working with Cesar Chavez. Dolores was the main person at National Farm Workers Association (“NFWA”) who negotiated with employers and organized boycotts, strikes, demonstrations and marches for the farm workers.
Not all agreed with the President’s choice of nominee. In fact, some referred to his choice as a judicial activist. (Baker, 2009) Yet, because Judge Sotomayor was replacing liberal Justice Souter, it was no surprise. As the hearings began, the conservative concerns were apparent among the hearing. Three issues that are listed above are believed to be the most relevant during the questioning. Impartiality was raised during a number of issues. Because of Judge Sotomayor’s bold opinions and previous speeches made, her ability as a judge to look at issues regarding the law impartially questioned many. For example, her belief regarding the deference to Congress’ intent was raised. The issue regarding her impartiality was seen in Senator Cardin’s (D-MD) questioning. Sotomayor responded by explaining how a judge’s job is to apply the law to the unique facts of the individual case. In addition, she repeatedly discussed the importa...
...re and an American hero she devoted her life to working towards equal rights for all women. Through writing, speaking, and campaigning, Anthony and her supporters brought about change in the United States government and gave women the important voice that they had always been denied. Any study of feminism or women’s history would be incomplete without learning about her. She fought for her beliefs for 50 years and led the way for women to be granted rights as citizens of their country, Thanks to Anthony’s persistence, several years after her death, in 1920 women were given the right by the Nineteenth Amendment of the Constitution. I do believe she was the key figure in women getting the right to vote. “She will forever stand alone and unapproached, her fame continually increasing as evolution lifts humanity into higher appreciation of justice and liberty.”
O’Connor was born on March 26th, 1930 in Texas. She graduated Stanford University in 1950, where she studied economics. She then received her Bachelors of Law from Stanford Law School. She finished third in her class. After graduating law school she was denied interviews by many law firms solely because she was a woman.
Perhaps no other jurist could have come to the Supreme Court under greater expectations. When President Ronald Reagan nominated Sandra Day O'Connor in 1981 to be the first woman to sit on the Supreme Court, he did soto keep a campaign promise. O'Connor's nomination was quick to draw criticism from both the political people left and right. Conservatives put down her lack of federal judicial experience and claimed that she didn't have any constitutional knowledge. They considered her a wasted nomination and suspected her position on abortion. Liberals, on the other hand, could not deny their satisfaction at seeing a woman on the High Court, but they were disappointed in O'Connor's apparent lack of strong support for feminist issues. In time, however, O'Connor has come to answer all these criticisms. O'Connor has emerged from the shadow of Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist and the Court's conservative bloc with her own brand of pragmatic and centrist-oriented conservatism. Even those liberals who branded her a "traitor" in her early years for compromising on abortion rights, now appreciate her efforts to keep the "pro-choice" message of Roe v. Wade in 1973. O'Connor's success should come at no surprise. From her country childhood to her career climb through a profession dominated by men, O'Connor often resorted to practical solutions as she worked within the system. This made her more important in the Supreme Court.
Through American Literature many writers have given a voice to the once silent. Sandra Cisneros, a writer was one of those contributors. Very few writers of her time, explored and brought to light what she did. She started a movement in the United States and within her community to bring to light the issue that once were overlooked. The Stories, poems, novels and essays she wrote touch the lives of many people, of all walks of life. Cisneros did not have the best childhood but was able to overcome many obstacles through her life. Born in Chicago, Illinois into poverty to her first book The House on Mango street selling more than six million copies (Cisneros, 2017).
Ward, S. F. (2010). Family ties: the private and public lives of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. ABA Journal, 36.
Sarah Margaret Fuller was born in Cambridgeport, Massachusetts on May 23rd, 1810, she later dropped her first name for professional purposes. She was the first of nine children. Her father Timothy Fuller was a lawyer, and a congressman and very educated. In her younger years of life her father rigorously educated her, teaching her Latin, Greek, French and Italian. She spent many hours a day studying, and by the time she was ten years old had read stories such as Shakespeare and many other classics. At age fourteen she moved away from her family to attend school, and a year later she returned home to continue educating herself (Baym).
gave up her life as a Senators wife, to go live with a con artist, who
Ruth Ginsburg, born March 15, 1933 in Brooklyn, New York is a United State Supreme Court Justice and the second woman to become a Justice. The second daughter of Nathan and Cecelia Bader, she grew up in a low-income, working class neighborhood in Brooklyn. Ruth’s mother, Cecelia, who was a tremendous influence on her life, taught her the importance of independence and a good education, although she herself did not attend college but worked in a garment factory to pay for her brothers tuition, an act of selflessness that forever impressed Ruth. In Ruth’s later years she attended James Madison High School where she excelled in her studies. During her time in high school, Ruth’s mother struggled with cancer and passed away the day before her daughter's high school graduation. After high school, Ruth attended Cornell University and graduated first in her class in 1954. The same year Ruth married Martin D. Ginsburg who was also law student.The early years of their marriage were challenging as their daughter Jane was born after Martin was drafted into the military in 1954. Martin served fo...
“A license to practice law is not a license to violate it”, this is something the police of the U.S should know and always abide by. Loretta Elizabeth Lynch was born on May 21, 1959 in Greensboro, North Carolina. She was born to her mother a librarian, Lorine Harris Lynch and her father a Baptist pastor, Lorenzo Lynch. As a child Lynch spent a lot of time observing court proceedings with her father. Her inspiration in following her dreams of law were commenced by her grandfather who was a civil rights activist during Jim Crow’s time. Lynch earned a Bachelor of arts in American literature at Harvard College. She also earned a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg is one of the nine justices on the Supreme Court of the United States of America. Her specific role in the Supreme Court is Associate Justice. Ginsburg took the oath of office on August 10, 1993 after she was appointed by president Bill Clinton. She is the second female ever to be appointed to the Supreme Court and serves as one of the only females on their currently. Ginsburg represents the liberal side of the court more than anything. Before her position as a supreme court justice, she spent most of her career advocating women’s rights and pushing them to be recognized as a constitutional principle. She was a member of the board of directors for the American Civil Liberties Union and also served as a volunteer lawyer for
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