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Developmental Theories Overview And Critique
Developmental Theories Overview And Critique
Developmental Theories Overview And Critique
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Furthermore, adding to the information of cognitive aspects and learning in children with ADHD, Sandberg also writes about the developmental perspectives of an individual who has ADHD and how we can understand the nature of childhood behaviors. Sandberg declares that, “The term ‘developmental perspectives’ refers to a rich set of concepts derived from the study of normal and abnormal development. The most basic context for understanding childhood disorders is the age or cognitive-developmental level of the child”(242). With this statement, Sandberg explains what developmental perspectives means, and the author also gives us a better context of understanding his disorder. To help further the research in this paper, the author states, “Once a
behavior disorder is defined, the age of the child affects how it is perceived and interpreted by adults, the manner in which the symptomatic behaviors are expressed and the probable course of the disorder”(242). In these developmental perspectives, once the disorder has been defined, the adults perceive this behavioral disorder by the age of the child. In addition, there are many different characteristics and studies done on children with ADHD to help discover new things about developmental perspectives and behaviors found in this disorder. In Hyperactivity and Attention Disorders of Childhood, Sandberg discusses many different studies, experiments, and new information on this disorder to help further the knowledge already had in this field of study. ADHD is probably the most common disorder found in children nowadays, it is simple to address, yet it is a very complex disorder with many different kinds of branches that need to be taken into consideration. Sandberg’s book would be ideal for parents, doctors, and even the child or adolescent to read and glean the information needed to further knowledge of this disorder.
ADHD (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder). (2004). In The concise Corsini encyclopedia of psychology and behavioral science. Retrieved from http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?qurl=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.credoreference.com.library.gcu.edu%3A2048%2Fcontent%2Fentry%2Fwileypsych%2Fadhd_attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder%2F0
ADHD is an exceedingly real diagnosis for many children in the United States. Are we over diagnosing our little ones just to keep from dealing with unpleasant behavior? “ On average 1 of every 10 to 15 children in the United States has been diagnosed with the disorder, and 1 in every 20 to 25 uses a stimulant medication” (Mayes, Bagwell, & Erkulwater, 2008). Several believe that virtually all ADHD diagnoses are retractable with appropriate discipline of children instead of being so hasty in medicating them. The material found on the CDC website describes facts about ADHD, it clarifies the signs, symptoms, types, causes, diagnosis tools, and treatment forms of ADHD. What the article neglects to go into is the reality that there is a considerable amount of controversy surrounding ADHD. The CDCs usage of ethos, pathos, and logos and by what method the website manipulates them to affect the reader will be the basis of this paper.
The study revealed 3 sets of conclusions; there were no marked distinctions among the children of the random group at 7 to 9 years of age; the symptom path as a child gave a prediction of the outcome at the 6 and 8 year follow-up; even with the medication and the behavioral therapy the MTA group was at a lower capacity of functioning than the non-MTA sample at 2 years. What the study showed was that the disparity of the effects of treatment at the time of delivery lessened when the treatment was relaxed (Molina et al., 2011). The introductory clinical appearance of ADHD in childhood that included the worst of ADHD symptoms, any conduct problems, the intellect of the child, any social...
behavioral outcomes of children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Volume 50, Issue April 2008, Pages 347-350. doi: 10.1080/00131880802499803.
ADHD is a disorder that has been on the rise for several years now. The disorder is one that can cause many impairments to a child’s attention span, making it difficult to concentrate and to keep on task, especially on schoolwork. (Graham, 2007) The statistics have been growing ...
The purpose of this research was to describe and understand Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and the most effective treatment options that are available today. ADHD is a mental health disorder that affects 3-9% of the population in ways that, if left untreated, can wreak havoc on the mind of the sufferer. It makes concentration difficult, large tasks seem insurmountable, and causes impulsive and hyperactive tendencies. Fortunately, research and experiments have led to new and effective treatments to help those who suffer from this disorder (Dupaul 8). This research examined journal articles and internet sources on the topic to help unlock the complexities of the disorder through scientific research. It also was a way to separate the myths of the disorder from the truths, while discovering the causes, diagnosis methods, and best treatment alternatives to battle this prevalent disorder.
Chandler, C. (2011). The Science of ADHD: A Guide for Parents and Professionals. New York:
I want to bring awareness and more knowledge to my colleagues about the causes and the development of ADHD. Many core features of ADHD are difficult to identify as its behavioral symptoms are frequently common in toddlers. Considering this fact and that only a few are informed of it, providing my colleagues information about the possible causes of ADHD can be advantageous and beneficial for their future.
The moral development of children can depend on many factors. Parenting and upbringing of the child, their environment, social environment, gender, and race are all aspects that can contribute to how a child develops their moral standards and expectations. Many psychologist have tried for several years to develop a theory to how morality is developed. One in particular is Lawrence Kohlberg (1958), his moral development theory is based on the cognitive development of children and it is thought that moral development proceeds and changes as cognitive development occurs (Arnett, 2012). Kohlberg’s moral development theory consist of 3 different levels each containing 2 stages altogether making 6 stages of moral development, as Kohlberg conducted
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is very commonly known. Today, ADHD is one of the most common mental disorders among children. The NIMH (The national institute of mental health) predicts that it affecting 3 to 5 percent of all children(AACAP), with an approximate amount of 30% to 65% of these children experiencing persistence of symptoms into adolescence and adulthood (AACAP).There are three types of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type, Predominantly Inattentive Type, and Combination Type(ehow.com). The symptoms of ADHD can be classified into three main categories; hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity. These behaviors can interfere with ADHD sufferers’ ability to focus deliberately on organizing and completing a specific task that they may not enjoy. A case of this kind of behavior is recognized in a report written by the National Institute of Mental Health where one of the subjects under study was unable to pass schooling examinations due to her inattentive behavior (clinicaltrials.gov) These kinds of behaviors can damage the person's relationships with others in addition to disrupting their daily life, consuming energy, and diminishing self-esteem, depending on severity of their symptoms (adhd.com). In this paper, the multiple factors of how ADHD affects, and is handled, of those who undergo this disorder, are shown.
In this essay I intend to discuss two psychological theories of development; The psychodynamic approach and the behavioural approach. In order to do this, I will outline each theory and explain how it accounts for psychological development, health and behaviour of the individual. In addition to this, I will explain how an understanding of these theories relates to care and would help a care professional to support an individual in a care setting.
Developmental theories are broken up into two perspectives; Life-course, and Latent Trait. These perspectives may answer questions on why juveniles have grown to lead a destructive life-style and why others grow out of their delinquency. Latent trait explains that some tendencies we are may be born with and how important it is to be there for our children. Our parenting skills do have a profound effect on how our children may lack self control or have an impulsive behavior.
The developmental theory is a conglomeration or a collective vision of integrated theories about how desirable change in society is best achieved in an individual development of stages and characteristics over a life course. The developmental theories began with the onset entry into crime and delinquency, an individual’s pathway through life, the individual’s changes in life, and desistance in which an offender stops offending throughout the life-changing course. (Bohm & Vogel, 2011) The developmental theory draws on a variety of social science disciplines and approaches that affect people’s propensity for crime at different times in their lives. (Bohm & Vogel, 2011)
The man behind the child developmental theory, Harry Stack Sullivan was born in an American family on 21 February 1892. He was an Irish-American catholic. He was the only child in his family. Sullivan’s own life incidents let him to write down a theory which will help in the psychiatric treatment with a growing child. His mother married his father beneath her status. Since his parents attained his life after lose of two infants, they were little more protective towards him especially his mother which resulted that he started losing his attachments from his father. But Sullivan’s father endured his attentions through church visits. Through church sermons about sexual Puritanism inspires him to pose the adolescent problem.
Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) is a condition that can affect any person’s behavior and way of life. In their book, Special Education, J.Ysseldyke and B. Algozzine state that no area has experienced as much growth as learning disabilities. It is by far the largest of all special education categories. Enormous changes in the last century have changed the way society treats children with disabilities. Psychologist William Lee Heward affirms that in the 1800’s there were few public provisions dealing with adults or children with special needs. Psychologists researched in order to discover the characteristics of a person with ADHD and the effects it has on human behavior. Teachers, parents, and other people have an important role in dealing with a person who has the condition. Special education today is an area of growing interest and of continuing controversies.