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How does culture influence nonverbal communication
How does culture influence nonverbal communication
Body language and personal language
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An interesting concept in society would be that of body language and communication. We all have different habitus when it comes to body language and communication yet we may see that there are patterns both among the two dynamics of gender as well as among different cultures. For example you may see different body language among males and females when it comes to walking. For the most part what I have noticed when observing people is that men tend to walk in a straight linear direction whereas women tend to walk more gracefully rhythmically swinging their hips and taking smaller steps. Though this may not be true for every individual it is the pattern I noticed. Furthermore, I was able to notice that men take longer strides having their legs …show more content…
We could point out that the way people greet each can be dramatically different across the world. As the case with handshakes it is the general understanding that “Indian, Asian and Arabic cultures may continue to hold your hand when the handshake has ended. Germans and French give one or two pumps followed by a short hold, whereas Brits give three to five pumps compared with an American's five to seven pumps”. This shows that there are different habitus for each nationality and that they are obviously learned in that society. Another subconscious behavior among different cultures that is based on learning in society would be personal space when greeting. As pointed out in the article “Body Language In Different Cultures” by Sam Diener people tend to have differing ways of approaching people. For example “In China, if someone is doing business it is widely accepted to have NO personal space at all. Strangers regularly touch when standing near each other. On the other hand, some cultures require much more space than in America. Keep in mind, that personal space will differ for everyone based on their upbringing”. Here we see that greeting people is learned at a subconscious level is learned through what people see in society. Each society would therefore have a different style of greeting based on the behaviors that are taught
Formal greeting calls for a prolonged handshake with the left hand to support the right arm and direct eye contact to show respect
In the Grenadian culture, everyone is greeted the same way however, in the Nigerian culture their greetings are very symbolic. Because in the Nigerian culture, one’s age and social status demands respect. Whenever you meet an elderly man or woman, you must greet them in a particular way; you extend your hands to them and bow your heads. Also, you must take time to ask about their health and well-being. Because, rushing a greeting is considered as being rude. Unlike the Grenadian culture, there is no set way in which we should greet anyone, furthermore, greeting people is a matter of choice. One can choose to greet or not to greet anyone, either way it can be considered as being
My coworker will sometimes greet me with a hug and very seldom with handshakes. When I complement her on her success at the SKILLSUSA competition, she smiles, gives me a tight hug, and then says thank you. Other ways we use haptics is by giving hi-fives for an achievement. This demonstrates the kinesics communication with the smile and haptics communication with the embrace and hi-five. The haptics communication characteristics could also be a part of her culture values. My coworker is Mexican and their tradition is to greet with a hug and kiss. Furthermore, women tend to engage in touching more than men. Touching is perceived differently by culture and is continued in the work life of many people, regardless of gender or culture. Touch should also be used with caution because of the different cultural values. According to Phutela (2015), any actual touching can convey attraction or a level of intimacy, e.g., shaking hands, patting the back, hugging, pushing, or other kinds of
Nonverbal communication is rich in meaning. Everyone communicates through nonverbal gestures and motions. I realized that you can decipher a lot from an individual or individuals by just paying close attention to what they do, and that words are not really necessary. Watching two people interacting, I figured that they are really close by their space communication, eye language, and body movements.
I do agree with Efron, that a person’s culture and background has an effect on their gestures. I also agree that if a person relocates and moves, given time, their gestures will slightly change also. A person’s environment has a great influence on how they communicate and gesture nonverbally.
American’s introduce themselves right away when meeting a new person. That is usually the socially acceptable occurrence that happens. In business, “A firm handshake and friendly smile are appropriate in a corporate setting, regardless of the other person’s gender, age, or seniority in the company.” (6). We usually have small talk, and are expected to give positive answers and be appropriate in this
One thing that is easy to spot in a culture is the way that people great each other. The way that people great each other in America vs. Mexico may seem similar but actually are very different. The greeting in America’s pop culture has a variety. First off the greeting between two people that now each other is very relaxed. Usually a hug or a custom handshake is used to greet a friend. However greeting some one that you don’t know is different. People great with a normal handshake and make eye contact to try and make a good impr...
Culture has always been a driving force in understanding nonverbal communication as nonverbal communication is highly influenced by the cultural differences as the context of the culture defines how the communication/message is interpreted in certain cultures. “Communication occurs within a context but the context is particularly important in relation to non-verbal communication” (Tyler, Kossen & Ryan, 2005, p.185). Culture defines the messages perceived by the non-verbal communication. For instance, proxemics. “Proxemics refers to the spatial relationship or how we use space.” (Tyler, Kossen & Ryan, 2005, p.190) Culture plays an important role in defining the use of one’s personal space in the nonverbal communication process. For example, in North America people usually remain at a distance from one another when talking while Latin American people stay very close when talking. (Wood, 2009). This defines the use of the privacy or personal space in two different cultures. H...
Without gender, a child may not be able to integrate into society as easy as other children, feeling a sense of disorientation and misplacement. Identity is strongly correlated to the cultural beliefs and social contexts of society, hence affecting gender, since gender is something that is everywhere in our daily lives. Gender entails cultural beliefs at a marco level and also includes the systems of behavior and organizational practices at the interactional level, selves and identities at the individual level (Ridgeway & Correll 2004). According to Ridgeway and Correll (2004), cultural beliefs about gender and their effects in social relational contexts are among the main principles that maintain and change the gender structure. Social relational contexts involve any situation where individuals define themselves in relation to others to understand the situation and act in an everyday interaction. Symbolic interactionism places a lot of significance on the salient of language and social interactions as main features of the development of a sense of self, viewing society not as an external constitution but rather the result of a patterned web of interactions where people interact in countless settings using symbolic communications, and the reality people experience constantly changes (Germov & Poole 2011). According to Stryker and Vryan (2003), symbolic
There are many perspectives on how gender is defined and affects us. While gender arguably the direct result of our culture, viewing it from a structural functionalist approach can show how it has helped the evolution of our society. However, these gender roles can also affect others negatively as shown by feminist and criminological thinkers, and may become less meaningful as we enter an age where even our biological sex can be changed. Challenging our currently held gender norms in my own experiment, it is clear to me that gender itself is a creation of our culture.
"Americans smile at strangers. I personally don't know what to think of that." -Russian Engineer. "Americans seem cold. They seem to get upset when you stand close to them." -Jordanian Teacher (Levine & Adelman, 1993). Nonverbal communication can go wrong because of cultural differences. You could do a certain thing and think that it is okay to do it because it is fine to do in your own culture and then get in trouble just because you were communicating with a person from a different culture (Stoy, 2010). People from different cultures read things differently so you have to be careful with your nonverbal communication around them because we show our attitudes and feelings nonverbally more than we do verbally so they could get the wrong message if we are not careful.
Have you ever had a really awkward handshake where you just did not get a good grip on their hand? A hand shake can tell you a lot about a person by their approach and how they handle the hand shake. Whether it’s just a causal handshake with someone you know or if it’s with the manager that is about to interview you, your handshake can make quite an impression. Some say a handshake is just an empty politeness and others say it is an essential action that helps each person learn more about one another. In my English class here at Appalachian State University, we were sent out to observe the way students here greeted one another. Rarely did I ever see students shake hands with one another. Only one instance in all of the data I recorded did I see a hand shake take place. There are many characteristics that a hand shake shows you and it is an important action to help you make a good impression.
Axtell, E. R. (1993). The dos and taboos of body language around the world. In Social interaction in everyday life (chapter 22). Retrieved from http://www.sheltonstate.edu/Uploads/files/faculty/Angela%20Gibson/Sph%20106/taboos0001.pdf.
Learning to be a master in the art of handshakes can make one able to pass the initial greeting of an interview and the formal goodbye. It is known worldwide and has been a cultural ritual since the 5th century B.C.E. It is a sign of peace, of friendship, and of respect. If done correctly, with confidence and poise, always will one be triumphant.
...tention to how people react to one another’s comments, guessing the relationship between the people and guessing how each feels about what is being said. This can inform individuals to better understand the use of body language when conversing with other people. It is also important to take into account individual differences. Different cultures use different non-verbal gestures. Frequently, when observing these gestures alone the observer can get the wrong impression, for instance, the listener can subconsciously cross their arms. This does not mean that they are bored or annoyed with the speaker; it can be a gesture that they are comfortable with. Viewing gestures as a whole will prevent these misunderstandings. Non-verbal gestures are not only physical, for example; the tone of voice addressing a child will be different from the way it is addressed to an adult.