Roth IRA Essay

3042 Words7 Pages

This paper explores the characteristics of traditional and Roth IRAs, as well as the similarities and differences between both. The main characteristic of both IRAs is that both are considered tax shelters—a way for individuals to receive reduced tax liability by decreasing one’s taxable income. Traditional IRA’s are called “deductible” because contributions made with earned income, up to specified limits, are fully or partially deductible from income depending upon factors such as adjusted gross income and filing status. Upon withdrawal, the money is then taxed as ordinary income. Roth IRAs are the antithesis—the money that you contribute here is already taxed at your marginal tax rate and the withdrawals are generally not taxed. Only money that is considered investment income is taxed. Because of the income limits of Roth IRAs, some individuals choose first to contribute to traditional IRAs or employer-sponsored programs and subsequently convert to a Roth IRA. For younger individuals with lower incomes, Roth IRAs seem to be the better choice based on the below research. The money is taxed at a lower rate and then contributed. As one ages, tax rates are probable to rise and the cost of contributing increases as a result. Saving in full measure, below the legal limit and beginning this process at a young age seems the best option for a enjoyable retirement in years to come. Keywords: traditional IRA, Roth IRA, IRA conversions The push for Congress to pass legislation protecting the rights of employees and their retirement was inevitable. Retirement plans are extremely important for all working individuals. Having funds to keep or exceed ones current standard of living and to enjoy one’s life beyond expectations after retire... ... middle of paper ... ... (as they were not taxed while contributing to the traditional IRA), this option still may have the greatest tax benefits in the future. It is very hard to predict the future, as one is unable to know for certain what tax rates will be imposed upon individuals as time goes on. However, from my research, it seems that it is a safer decision to assume that tax rates will increase over the years, and with this, the Roth IRA seems to be the safest option for young individuals, with the most benefit, given AGI requirements are met. However, if you are not able to contribute to a Roth IRA at a young age due to income, the option to convert to a Roth IRA should be investigated. There is no absolute answer to all retirement questions—every avenue is relative to other parts of the equation—but the end result of post-retirement stability is likely the common goal for us all.

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