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History of rosa parks essay
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History of rosa parks essay
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“You must never be fearful about what you are doing when it’s right,” –Rosa Parks. Rosa Parks, do we all just remember her as the women who stood up in the bus? This is an understatement to the powerful act she took that day on December 1, 1955 and it’s a day that will be remembered forever. Born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, she was raised around a lot of racial discrimination. After her parents separated, she moved to Pine Level, Alabama, where went to an old segregated one-room school. African-Americans were required to walk to school while white students get a school bus and attended school in a new building. Rosa Parks stopped going to school after Gr.11 to stay home and take care of her mother and grandmother and she later got a …show more content…
Ads and flyers were spread to black communities convincing them not to use the bus on the day of Rosa’s trial and this came to be known as “The Montgomery Bus Boycott.” It was a huge success as 40 000 African-American commuters walked that day to work. As a result, black churches were burned and both Martin Luther King Jr.’s and E.D. Nixon’s homes were destroyed by the bombings. The black community took legal action and on June 1956, the district court declared racial segregation laws unconstitutional and the boycott officially ended on December 20, 1056. However, after this situation, Rosa lost her job and her husband also got fired causing them to move to Detroit, Michigan. October 24, 2004, Rosa died at the age of 92 and 50 000 people came to view her casket and pay respect to her. She had many accomplishments such as getting a commemorative U.S stamp named after her called the “Rosa Parks Forever.” President Barak Obama unveiled a statue honouring her in the nation’s capital building. She was awarded two dozen honorary doctorates from universities all over the world, she was put into Michigan Women’s Hall of Fame for her achievement in civil rights in 1983 and she was also able to publish two books telling her
Rosa Parks What’s a hero? A hero is a person who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements or noble qualities. Hero’s can also be someone who has made a change in the world and or a society like Rosa Parks. Rosa Parks is considered a hero because of all the things she went through and made happen throughout her life.
Life - Rosa Parks was born only a month before world war one started in Europe on February 4, 1913. Parks mother worked as a school teacher in Tuskegee, Alabama. James McCauley, Rosa's dad was a carpenter. They lived in Tuskegee and owned farmland of their own. After Sylvester was born, Rosa's little brother, her father left them and went off to live in another town. He had been cheated out of his farmland by a white man and couldn't support the family any longer. Rosa her mother and her brother then moved to live with her grandparents on a farm in Pinelevel, which lay between Tuskegee and Montgomery, Alabama. It was a small plot of land, but it kept them all fed. From this point on Rosa was mainly brought up by her Grandparents with the assistance of her mother. Rosa gave up school when she came close to graduating, around the same time Rosa got married. Raymond Parks married Rosa McCauley December 18, 1932. He was a barber from Wedowee County, Alabama. He had little formal education but a thirst for knowledge. Her husband, Raymond Parks, encouraged her to finish her courses. In 1934 she received her diploma from Alabama State College. She was happy that she completed her education but had little hope of getting a better job. When Rosa had finished school she was lucky enough to get a job as a seamstress in a local sewing factory. Prior to the bus incident Rosa was still fighting. She had run-ins with bus drivers and was evicted from buses. Parks recalls the humiliation: "I didn't want to pay my fare and then go around the back door, because many times, even if you did that, you might not get on the bus at all. They'd probably shut the door, drive off, and leave you standing there."
Rosa Louise McCauley Parks historically known as Rosa Parks, was born February 4,1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama and past away from natural causes at age 92, on October 24,2005 in Detroit, Michigan. Parks lived with her mother Leona McCauley and her father James McCauley. Ater on in 115 her brother was born Sylvester Parks her only sibling.Both of park’s parents worked, her mother was employed as a teacher and her father was employed as a carpenter . Some time later after Parks’s brother was born her mother and father separated. Once the separation was final, Parks moved with her mother to Pine Level, Alabama while her brother and father moved to Montgomery, Alabama. parks was homeschooled by her mother until age 11 and attended Industrial
The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement Have you ever stood up for someone or something, even if it risked your own life? An upstander is someone who sees something harmful happening and tries their best to help out without second guessing themselves. Rosa parks is an inspirational role model to women and men all around the world. Rosa Parks has been a leader since she was a kid at school.
Because she would not move to the back of the bus, she was arrested for violating the Alabama bus segregation laws. Rosa was thrown in jail and fined $140. Enraged by Mrs. Parks arrest the black community of Montgomery, united together and organized a boycott of the bus system until the city buses were integrated. The black men and women stayed off the buses until December 20, 1956, almost thirteen months after the boycott goal was reached. The Montgomery Bus Boycott can be considered a major turning point in the Civil Rights Movement because it made Martin Luther King Jr. public leader in the movement, starting point for non-violent protest as an effective tool in the fight for civil rights, and showed that African-Americans united for a cause could stand up to segregation. Being president of the Montgomery Improvement Association taught Martin Luther the skills and gave him the exposure to become a great leader of a movement as large as the civil rights movement.
To help our fellow man, and to live life courageously.” (“Abraham Lincoln a Courageous Man”). Abraham Lincoln stood up for what he believed was right and attempted, with a success, to end slavery. During this time, many people in the South did not agree with him which caused chaos for Lincoln to deal with. Even with the chaos, he never wavered in his decision and continued to push for what he thought was right. Years later Lincoln’s impact was seen during the American civil rights movement. Rosa Parks, an African American women who lived in Alabama, showed major courage on a bus she was riding. “Parks is famous for her refusal on December 1, 1955 to obey bus driver James Blake’s demand that she relinquish her seat to a white man.” (“Rosa Parks Biography”). This showed courage because the other three people that were sitting with her decided to just listen to the bus driver instead of standing up for something that they believe in. She wanted to prove a point to the people even if the resulting factor was her arrest and
The Montgomery bus boycott was caused when Rosa Parks, an African American woman on December 1, 1955 refused to obey the bus driver James Blake’s that demanded that she give up her seat to a white man. Because she refused, police came and arrested her. During her arrest and trial for this act of civil disobedience, it triggered the Montgomery Bus Boycott, one of the largest and most successful mass movements against racial segregation in history. Her role in American history earned her an iconic status in American culture, and her actions have left an enduring legacy for civil rights movements around the world. Soon after her arrest, Martin Luther King Jr. led a boycott against the public transportation system because it was unfair. This launched Martin Luther King, Jr., one of the organizers of the
In another time of racism in the 1950s and 1960s, many created and followed immoral and unjust regulations. A prime leader in resisting against immoral laws was Rosa Parks. On that December night in 1955, she displayed large amounts of integrity, courage, and moral fortitude when she said “no” to the bus driver who demanded her to change her seat. Knowing the
Rosa Parks was a member of the NAACP, lived in Montgomery Alabama, and rode the public bus system. In the south, during this time the buses were segregated which meant that black people had to ride in the back of the bus behind a painted line. White people entered the front of the bus and were compelled to sit in front of the painted line. Most buses at the time had more room for white riders who used the service less than the black ridership. Yet, they could not cross the line even if the seats in the front were empty (Brown-Rose, 2008). Rosa Parks made a bold statement when she sat in the “white section” of a Montgomery bus. She was asked to surrender her seat to a white man, but she did not move and was soon arrested. Her brave action started the Montgomery bus Boycott, with the help of the NAACP, none other than Dr. Martin Luther King’s leadership as part of the Montgomery Improvement Association. As its President, he was able spread the word quickly which brought national attention to the small town of Montgomery’s bus Boycott. The boycott was televised and brought so much attention that the United States Supreme Court ruled that segregation on public transportation was unconstitutional; a success spurring a more
Throughout United States history, there have been hundreds of influential people that have impacted many changes in the nation. Rosa Parks is one of many who have changed the lives of African Americans. Parks was an outstanding woman who stood up for what she believed in, and she never let anyone tell her different. Parks was a kind hearted, selfless person and for that she will always be remembered. Parks endured many hardships, not only during her childhood but also during her adult life, and gave rise to the civil rights movement through a boycott.
Rosa Parks was an African-American women who was tired of being treated differently just because of her skin color. She was a very kind woman who fought against all the laws and segregation. Rosa was born in 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama and died in 2005 in Detroit, Michigan (RM, plc. "Rosa (Louise McCauley) Parks"4). She did something that broke the law at the time but it changed this place and its keeps being an impact to everyone now in present days (Armentrout, DavidArmentrout, Patricia. "ALABAMA: Rosa Parks."1 ). She was on a Boycott bus on December 1, 1955 when the bus filled up and the African-Americans were supposed to give their seat up to the Americans but Rosa didn’t (Badertscher 1). She was 42 at this time so she knew what she was doing and she decided to do it anyways ("Rosa Parks"1). When she refused to give her seat up they ended up taking her to jail because she was breaking a law at the moment (Badertscher 7). She went to jail for something unfair, she was tired of getting no respect and treated like if she nobody or nothing in this world.
Over the course of his life, Dr. King would lead and participate in multiple non-violent protests against segregation. On the first of December, 1955, the arrest of Rosa Parks in Montgomery, Alabama would trigger the first of many protests led by King. The Montgomery bus boycott would last for 385 days and was so tense that King’s house was bombed. He was later arrested and released after the United States District Courts ruled that segregation on all Montgomery public buses was illegal. This paved the way for King to lead many more protests in his life and becoming a major leader in the desegregation movement.
Representative Conyers once boasted, ‘“Rosa was a true giant of the civil rights movement. . . Her bravery, fortitude and perseverance in the face of discrimination served as the very touchstone of the civil rights movement”’ (Boyd, 2005 p. 43). Rosa Parks grew up during a time when the color of a person’s skin defined who they were and how they were treated. Parks had no intention of becoming the “Mother of the Civil Rights Movement,” she was just an ordinary, common, every-day seamstress (Boyd, 2005 p. 42). But Parks was an honorable woman who stood up and fought for civil rights for African Americans.
After parks arrest the bus boycott was encouraged by the black community due to unequal rights. “Her arrest became an arousing point around which the african american community organized a bus boycott in protest of the discrimination they had endured for years.”(act of courage). This proves that rosa parks had a huge impact to continue with a protest to help stop the
Rosa said it wasn't because she was tired, but it was because she was tired of always giving in to people that are racist just because of her color. Later on the bus driver called the police, Rosa Parks was arrested by two police officers. Later that night she was let go on bail. At midnight on December 5, 35,000 flyers were sent home to all of the black children telling their parents about the boycott.