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The life and times of rosa parks
Essay on rosa parks biography
Rosa parks impact
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Introductory slide: ( Mrs. Rosa Parks was a an African American woman who’s bravery was unknown at moment, and was a foundation for the society we know now, as her name is to me being as great as the monument that stands for liberty and justice for all…the Statue Of Liberty)
Slide 2:
In Montgomery Alabama 1955, the segregation laws required blacks to pay at the front of the bus and re-board at the back of the bus. These laws also included that the blacks were required to relinquish their seats to any white person who so demanded. Furthermore a black person was not allowed to even sit in the aisle across from a white person. The following events of the Montgomery boycott that Mrs. Rosa Parks initiated unknowingly lead to freedom and equality
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4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama. Her father was a carpenter and her mother was a teacher. At 11 Rosa entered a store with her cousin and experienced first hand the hatred and ignorance of the South when the proprietor told her they didn't serve sodas to "colored people". Even though this was legal at the time Rosa knew that it was wrong. This incident stayed with her all of her life. Mrs. Rosa Parks at the momentary time did not intend on impacting the world, she simply was tired, though no more than normal from her job as a seamstress. She had stated in a 1997 interview “ that she just felt that she had the right to be treated as any other passenger; and she had endured that type of treatment for too long.” …show more content…
Duncan - Rosa Parks Tribute “ Montgomery County MD Government” 10/22/08 http://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/Apps/News/speeches/SP_details.asp?SpID=18 2002-2008
The Rosa Parks Library and Museum “The Troy Montgomery Campus” 10/20/08 http://montgomery.troy.edu/rosaparks/museum/ 2008
King Encyclopedia “The King Center” 10/23/08 http://www.thekingcenter.org/ 2004
Grand Times “Rosa Parks-A Woman Who Changed A Nation” 10/21/08 http://www.grandtimes.com/rosa.html 1995-2008
Rosa (Lee McCauley) Parks Biography (1913-2005) “Bio True Stories” 10/23/08 http://www.biography.com/search/article.do?id=9433715 1996-2008
Rosa Louise Parks Biography “Rosa and Raymond Parks Institution for self development” 10/23/08 http://www.rosaparks.org/bio.html 2005
Gianna E. Israel Gender Library “Riding the Bus” 10/19/2008 http://www.firelily.com/gender/gianna/bus.html 1999
The Time 100 “ Hero’s and Icons” 10/19/2008 http://www.time.com/time/time100/heroes/profile/parks03.html
Rosa Parks was a African American woman who sat in the front of the bus after a long hard day at work. As she traveled on the bus back home, a Caucasian male approached and asked her to get up from her seat to go to the back of the bus because he wanted to sit there. Instead of avoiding the trouble and just going to the back of the bus, she decided to stay where she was . Due to the time period, because of her not giving her seat up to the gentlemen, she was arrested and charged with civil disobedience. After her arrest was made a boycott would ensue
In conclusion, Rosa Parks was an outstanding hero that helped desegregate the city buses of Montgomery, Alabama. She gained a lot of fellow friendships and also became a civil right Activists. She earned a lot of respect and rewards for her actions of not giving her seat up. As you can see her life her hero story fits very well with Joseph Campbell’s stages of the hero’s
Life - Rosa Parks was born only a month before world war one started in Europe on February 4, 1913. Parks mother worked as a school teacher in Tuskegee, Alabama. James McCauley, Rosa's dad was a carpenter. They lived in Tuskegee and owned farmland of their own. After Sylvester was born, Rosa's little brother, her father left them and went off to live in another town. He had been cheated out of his farmland by a white man and couldn't support the family any longer. Rosa her mother and her brother then moved to live with her grandparents on a farm in Pinelevel, which lay between Tuskegee and Montgomery, Alabama. It was a small plot of land, but it kept them all fed. From this point on Rosa was mainly brought up by her Grandparents with the assistance of her mother. Rosa gave up school when she came close to graduating, around the same time Rosa got married. Raymond Parks married Rosa McCauley December 18, 1932. He was a barber from Wedowee County, Alabama. He had little formal education but a thirst for knowledge. Her husband, Raymond Parks, encouraged her to finish her courses. In 1934 she received her diploma from Alabama State College. She was happy that she completed her education but had little hope of getting a better job. When Rosa had finished school she was lucky enough to get a job as a seamstress in a local sewing factory. Prior to the bus incident Rosa was still fighting. She had run-ins with bus drivers and was evicted from buses. Parks recalls the humiliation: "I didn't want to pay my fare and then go around the back door, because many times, even if you did that, you might not get on the bus at all. They'd probably shut the door, drive off, and leave you standing there."
Rosa Louise McCauley Parks historically known as Rosa Parks, was born February 4,1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama and past away from natural causes at age 92, on October 24,2005 in Detroit, Michigan. Parks lived with her mother Leona McCauley and her father James McCauley. Ater on in 115 her brother was born Sylvester Parks her only sibling.Both of park’s parents worked, her mother was employed as a teacher and her father was employed as a carpenter . Some time later after Parks’s brother was born her mother and father separated. Once the separation was final, Parks moved with her mother to Pine Level, Alabama while her brother and father moved to Montgomery, Alabama. parks was homeschooled by her mother until age 11 and attended Industrial
(3) Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955): After the supreme court decided to end segregation, African Americans started to speak out more about their racial opinions. In Montgomery, Alabama, a bus boycott ended with a victory for the African Americans. The Supreme Court ruled that the Alabama segregation laws were unconstitutional. During the boycott a young African American Baptist minister, Martin Luther King, Jr. became well known. Throughout the long contest he advised African Americans to avoid violence no matter had badly provoked by whites. Rosa Parks tired of sitting in the back of the bus, and giving up her seat to white men. One weary day she refused to move from the front of the bus, and she became one of history's heroes in the Civil Rights Act movement.
It all started on December 1, 1955, when Rosa Parks was on her way home from a long day at work. After she sat down and the bus was ready to depart, the bus driver asked the first row of African Americans to get up because there was a white man who didn't have a seat. Everyone got up except Parks, because she didn't want to give in and let them win. “People always say that I didn’t give up my seat because I was tired,” wrote Parks in her autobiography, “but that isn’t true. I was not tired physically… No, the only tired I was, was tired of giving in.”(history.com) Parks was done with being treated badly and tired of being discriminated against, she just wanted her rights back, according to
The Montgomery Bus Boycott took a stand in history by disagreeing to rule by Jim Crow laws, boycotting the racist rules and persisting in doing so. During this time, blacks were separated from whites because of their race. Blacks had to sit in the back of the bus at all times, even if there was room at the front. On December 1st, 1955, Rosa Parks rode bus number 2857 in Montgomery, Alabama,(“Montgomery Bus Boycott,” History.com) On this day, she changed the course of history by refusing her seat to a white man. Rosa Parks had come back from a long day at work and didn't feel like moving to the back of the bus when the bus driver James F. Blake asked her to move to the back of the colored section, (“Montgomery Bus
Martin Luther King Jr. could not have said it better when he addressed the massive crowd at the first meeting of Montgomery Improvement Association and said, “ . . . we are here, we are here because we are tired now.”1 On December 1, 1955 Rosa Parks, a seamstress who lived in Montgomery, Al, refused to give her seat up to a white man who had nowhere to sit on the bus. Because she would not move to the back of the bus, she was arrested for violating the Alabama bus segregation laws. Rosa was thrown in jail and fined fourteen dollars.
Rosa Parks got numerous honors amid her lifetime, including the Spingarn Medal, the NAACP's most noteworthy grant, and the prestigious Martin Luther King Jr. Honor. On September 9, 1996, President Bill Clinton granted Parks the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the most noteworthy honor given by the United States' official branch. The next year, she was granted the Congressional Gold Medal, the most elevated recompense given by the U.S. administrative branch. In 1999, TIME magazine named Rosa Parks on its rundown of "The 20 most compelling People of the twentieth Century."
Rosa Parks was a member of the NAACP, lived in Montgomery Alabama, and rode the public bus system. In the south, during this time the buses were segregated which meant that black people had to ride in the back of the bus behind a painted line. White people entered the front of the bus and were compelled to sit in front of the painted line. Most buses at the time had more room for white riders who used the service less than the black ridership. Yet, they could not cross the line even if the seats in the front were empty (Brown-Rose, 2008). Rosa Parks made a bold statement when she sat in the “white section” of a Montgomery bus. She was asked to surrender her seat to a white man, but she did not move and was soon arrested. Her brave action started the Montgomery bus Boycott, with the help of the NAACP, none other than Dr. Martin Luther King’s leadership as part of the Montgomery Improvement Association. As its President, he was able spread the word quickly which brought national attention to the small town of Montgomery’s bus Boycott. The boycott was televised and brought so much attention that the United States Supreme Court ruled that segregation on public transportation was unconstitutional; a success spurring a more
Rosa Parks was an African-American women who was tired of being treated differently just because of her skin color. She was a very kind woman who fought against all the laws and segregation. Rosa was born in 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama and died in 2005 in Detroit, Michigan (RM, plc. "Rosa (Louise McCauley) Parks"4). She did something that broke the law at the time but it changed this place and its keeps being an impact to everyone now in present days (Armentrout, DavidArmentrout, Patricia. "ALABAMA: Rosa Parks."1 ). She was on a Boycott bus on December 1, 1955 when the bus filled up and the African-Americans were supposed to give their seat up to the Americans but Rosa didn’t (Badertscher 1). She was 42 at this time so she knew what she was doing and she decided to do it anyways ("Rosa Parks"1). When she refused to give her seat up they ended up taking her to jail because she was breaking a law at the moment (Badertscher 7). She went to jail for something unfair, she was tired of getting no respect and treated like if she nobody or nothing in this world.
...ledge concerning her struggle. So long, I only knew of the boycott for the history books point of view, but this book broadens my awareness. Rosa Parks: My Story allows you to become familiar with Rosa personally. It introduces you to her as a little black girl who just want to be treated right. Rosa was much more before the bus boycott, and even so much more after.
In 1955, African Americans were required by a Montgomery, Alabama city ordinance to sit in the back of all city buses. They had to give up their seats to white American riders if the front of the bus, which was reserved for whites, was full. On December 1, 1955, a few days before the Montgomery Bus Boycott began, Rosa Parks, an African American woman, refused to give up her seat to a white man on the Montgomery bus. When the white seats filled, the driver, J. Fred Blake, asked Rosa Parks and three other African Americans to vacate their seats.
...ivil rights in America, galvanized by the landmark Brown vs. Board of Educa2tion of Topeka decision of 1954.” The Montgomery bus boycott happened on “December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks... who refused to give up her sear to a white passenger on a bus” she was arrested. Later, the Supreme Court ruled “segregated seating on public buses unconstitutional in November 1956.”
She once declared “All I felt was tired, tired of being pushed around. Tired of seeing bad treatment and disrespect of children, women and men just because of the color of their skin” (Heckler-Feltz, 1). Although it was against the norm and culture to refuse to forfeit her seat to an American, I believe Rosa Parks made the right decision to stand up for her rights and what she believed in. The law was unfair, and she fought back and not let herself get arrested.