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Development of the Roman empire
Transition of the roman republic to the imperial republic regime
Rise and fall of the Roman empire DBQ
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During the transition of the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire there were many events that occurred, which halted the empire’s development. Due to these multiple events, people often refer to the saying, “Rome wasn’t built in a day,” when talking about Rome’s expansion. However, out of all the events that occurred many of them were negative, as well as positive, causing Rome to be affected in various ways. One negative occurrence during the empire’s progression was the division of social class within Rome. In fact, there were only two major classes within the Roman community, known as the patricians and the plebeians.
The people of Rome were separated into two main classes, known as the patricians and the plebeians. The patricians were known
to be a part of the richer part of the community while the plebeians were the poor. However, although the plebeians were known to be the less fortunate the Roman community consisted mostly of them while the patricians were scarce and outnumbered. As a result of this unbalanced community, the plebeians rebelled due to their unfair treatment, which then led to the struggles between the classes, known as the Conflict of Orders. Although, the Conflict of Orders was a major disagreement between the two social classes, it led to the laws of Rome being written down which benefited the Romans and their government in later years. On the contrary, another group of people within the Roman community were the slaves. The slaves were known to be the lowest class, but were still able to cause many negatibve problems. After the Punic Wars, when farmers started to lose their jobs and civil wars began to break out, slaves were also revolting against the government. Due to these uprisings and their outcomes, Rome’s republic began weakening, which allowed other problems to grow bigger. As a result of these many problems, Rome’s republic soon fell leading to Rome transferring to an empire, causing other new conflicts to occur. Therefore, even though Rome may have shown signs of successfulness, they still went through many obstacles, both positive and negative, along the way.
The year is 476 A.D. and the Roman Empire has collapsed after being overthrown by barbarians. Looking back, the causes of Rome’s decline can be separated into four categories, social, economic, military, and political. The social aspects of Rome’s fall are the rise of christianity and civil wars. The rise of christianity displaced Rome’s polytheistic roots which viewed the emperor as having a godly status. Pope and church leaders took an increased role in political affairs which further complicated governance. Civil wars also deteriorated the empire. More than 20 men took the throne in only 75 years and the empire was thrust into chaos. The economic aspects of Rome’s fall were high taxes from the government and labor deficit. The roman empire
30 BC ~ Octavian was given the title of Imperator, which was used in the Eastern provinces. Imperium suggests unlimited imperium (or power) (Antiquity 2 Interpreting The Past) This was the first of many titles that were to be given to Octavian after his defeat of Mark Antony in 31 BC at the Battle of Actium. It indicates that the provinces thought Octavian was worthy of being honoured, and that the power he possessed at the time should remain his. Therefore this was the first factor that initiated the rise of Octavian.
The patricians and the plebians were residents of Rome. They were two different races of people (Rose, 1922, P. 1). The patricians were the aristocracy that generally lived in the city while the plebeians were the normal common people that generally lived in the country. Together they had fought together to over throw the last of the kings in ancient Rome. After the kings were thrown out of Rome the patricians took up the majority of the power. The plebeians were still entitled to vote but they could not sit in any of the offices of power or in the senate. Even though Rome was now calling itself a republic the truth is that it was only a republic for the aristocracy. (Morey, 1901 P. 1). Soon after the kings were over thrown it was obvious
The Romans were on one of the greatest people of all. They had power, wealth, and even a half of the world. They built one of the strongest and vast empire that world has ever seen. They came from nothing to something awesome. It started of as a city and ended up being one of the greatest empire of all. This essay is going to focus on the Roman Empire from the rise to the fall and the government, architecture, mythology, Family Structure, and Food of the Romans.
There were many differences, both socially and politically, between the Patricians (the ruling, aristocratic class) and The Plebeian (common people).
Everyone was classified differently based on their wealth and gender. Women didn’t even have the chance to vote. The wealthier people were highly favored and held the most power. It was nearly impossible for anyone to earn a high position in the political office if they weren’t wealthy. The Roman Republic eventually began to go broke, proving there wasn’t something right. The political office was corrupt and people rebelled. Crime became a problem and the Roman Republic eventually crashed.
The Roman Empire used to be a prosperous place to live in until it started to experience many problems which led its decline. The status of the economy was affected by many reasons including economic inequality between the wealthy and the lower class, inflation, the ransom of Rome with the Germanic Barbarians and finally, the de-specialization of the economy. Rome’s foolish actions along with some outside influence led Rome to its demise.
The Fall of Rome The fall of Rome has been a debated and questioned topic on many minds since the empire’s demise. The Roman Empire was the greatest and largest to have ever exist and people have wondered how such a great domain could have fell. There have been countless theories and reasons that have been credited to have caused this fall. These vary from political causes to social changes and even to spiritual matters. The real reason Rome fell was because of the overexpansion of its territory.
The Roman Empire was one of the largest empires that existed in the world. This empire is known for a myriad of attacks and exploitations among other uncouth acts. The end of the Roman Empire remains to be a highly debatable issue especially the time this empire ended. For instance, Rutenburg and Eckstein (109) review conflicting sentiments on whether the Roman Empire actually fell. A number of authors believe that the Roman Empire never really fell but decline in size and influence since regions like Italy in modern world is renamed Roman Empire. Nonetheless, the largest majority believe that the Roman Empire fell at some point in time. Although the exact time for the fall is not explicitly clear, two dates are given. These are either 4th century or the 15th century. This work explores the gradual decline and eventual fall of the Roman Empire.
The War with Veii played a significant role in the expansion of the Roman Empire. The war, which ended in 410 B.C., set in motion an entirely different Roman army. No longer was the army a volunteer militia, instead it became a paying and contractual organization. The “Roman victory brought an end to Rome’s most threatening neighbor and began its rise to prominence in the central Italian peninsula” (www.warandgameinfo.com).
The lack of war allowed the Roman Republic to stagnate and become self-indulgent. By the end of the Punic Wars, which combined these elements, Rome was sure to fail. Without a common thread uniting its society, the Roman Republic unraveled because it had nothing left holding it together. Works Cited (Plutarch, p. 269), (Holland, p. 14), (Plutarch, p. 319), (Holland, p. 33)
The Roman society was divided into three classes, the patricians, plebeians, and slaves. The patrician was a small group of wealthy and powerful landowners , they were the upper class of the roman citizens, patricians were not required to pay tax but they could participate in government ,could vote and own land. According to William J. Duiker, Jackson J. Spielvogel, The patricians were the economically, politically and socially dominant group. Being born a patrician meant automatic access to wealth, political power, and a high social and ritual status. Patricians were able to exercise a high degree of control over Roman religion. When the republic came into existence the patricians converted the senate into an exclusive oligarchical institution for governing Rome. Membership in the patrician class was inherited. The patricians were able to influence the proceedings of the comitia curiata by choosing appropriate presiding officers.
Natural disasters are horrible, it can wipe away a city or country in seconds. People don't realize it but natural disasters are very important, you should know when they come and where they come from, and when they're hitting. Things like earthquakes can destroy cities in a matter of seconds. Rome has been destroyed because of natural disasters like an earthquake.
The Roman Social Structure was divided up into 2 groups- the citizens and the non-citizens.
The Roman populace had a strict class division. The majority of citizens fell into the poor plebian class, while a rich minority enjoyed the privileges of being a part the patrician class. Which class you were born into had major political, economic and social ramifications.